// NPCR lesson 1 ä½ ni3 Pr: You 好 hao3 A: good; well; fine; O.K. 陆雨平 lu4 yu3ping2 PN: (name of a Chinese reporter) [陸雨平] 力波 li4 bo1 PN: (name of a Canadian student) å— ma QPt: (interrogative particle for question expecting yes-no answer) [å—Ž] 我 wo3 Pr: I; me 很 hen3 Adv: very å‘¢ ne MdPt: (a modal particle used for elliptical questions) 也 ye3 Adv: too; also 林娜 lin2 na4 PN: (name of a British student) // NPCR lesson 2 å¿™ mang2 A: busy å— ma QPt: (a particle used for questions expecting a yes-no answer) [å—Ž] 爸爸 ba4ba N: dad 妈妈 ma1ma N: mom [媽媽] 他们 ta1men Pr: they; them [他們] ä»– ta1 Pr: he; him 们 men Suf: (used after pronouns 我, ä½ , ä»– or certain nouns to denote plural) [æ«] 都 dou1 Adv: both; all ä¸ bu4 Adv: not; no ç”· nan2 A: male æœ‹å‹ peng2you N: friend å‘¢ ne MdPt: (a modal particle used for elliptical questions) 哥哥 ge1ge N: elder brother è¦ yao4 V: to want å’–å•¡ ka1fei1 N: coffee 弟弟 di4di N: younger brother 我们 wo3men Pr: we; us [我們] å– he1 V: to drink ä¸ ding1 PN: (a surname) // NPCR lesson 3 她 ta1 Pr: she; her 是 shi4 V: to be 哪 na3 QPr: which 国 guo2 N: country, nation [國] 人 ren2 N: people, person é‚£ na4 Pr: that è° shei2 QPr: who; whom [誰] è€å¸ˆ lao3shi1 N: teacher [è€å¸«] 都 dou1 Adv: both; all ä¸å›½ zhong1guo2 PN: China [ä¸åœ‹] 您 nin2 Pr: you (polite form) è¿™ zhe4 Pr: this [這] ä»– ta1 Pr: he; him å¤–è¯ wai4yu3 N: foreign language [外語] ä½ ni3 Pr: you 医生 yi1sheng1 N: doctor; physician [醫生] 奶奶 nai3nai N: grandmother on the father's side 外婆 wai4po2 N: grandmother on the mother's side 陈 chen2 PN: (a surname) [陳] // NPCR lesson 4 认识 ren4shi V: to know (somebody) [èªè˜] 高兴 gao1xing4 A: happy; pleased [高興] å¯ä»¥ ke3yi3 OpV: may è¿›æ¥ jin4lai VC: to come in [進來] è¿› jin4 V: to enter [進] æ¥ lai2 V: to come [來] 请 qing3 V: please [è«‹] 您 nin2 Pr: you (polite form) æœ‹å‹ peng2you N: friend 记者 ji4zhe3 N: reporter [記者] 请问 qing3wen4 V: May I ask...? [è«‹å•] é—® wen4 V: to ask [å•] 贵姓 gui4xing4 IE: What's your honorable surname? [è²´å§“] å§“ xing4 V, N: one's surname is.../surname å« jiao4 V: to be called 先生 xian1sheng N: Mr. æ¨ yang2 PN: (a surname) [楊] è¯è¨€ yu3yan2 N: language [語言] å¦é™¢ xue2yuan4 N: institute; college [å¸é™¢] çš„ de Pt: (a possessive or modifying particle) å¦ç”Ÿ xue2sheng N: student [å¸ç”Ÿ] 什么 shen2me QPr: what [什麼] å¦ä¹ xue2xi2 V: to learn; to study [å¸ç¿’] æ±‰è¯ han4yu3 N: Chinese (language) [漢語] 英国 ying1guo2 PN: Great Britain; England [英國] 马大为 ma3 da4wei2 PN: (name of an American student) [馬大為] åŠ æ‹¿å¤§ jia1na2da4 PN: Canada 美国 mei3guo2 PN: the United States; America [美國] // NPCR lesson 5 é¤åŽ… can1ting1 N: dining room [é¤å»³] 在 zai4 V: to be (here, there); to be (in, on at) 哪儿 na3r QPr: where [哪兒] 请问 qing3wen4 V: May I ask...? [è«‹å•] é—® wen4 V: to ask [å•] è¿™ zhe4 Pr: this [這] å®¿èˆ su4she4 N: dormitory 女 nü3 A: female å¦ç”Ÿ xue2sheng N: student [å¸ç”Ÿ] è¿› jin4 V: to enter [進] å zuo4 V: to sit 谢谢 xie4xie V: to thank [è¬è¬] 对ä¸èµ· dui4buqi3 IE: I'm sorry [å°ä¸èµ·] 我 wo3 Pr: I; me çŸ¥é“ zhi1dao4 V: to know 没关系 mei2 guan1xi IE: never mind; it doesn't matter [沒關係] 好 hao3 A: good; well; fine; O.K. å†è§ zai4jian4 IE: good-bye [å†è¦‹] å† zai4 Adv: again 王å°äº‘ wang2 xiao3yun2 PN: (name of a Chinese student) [王å°é›²] å°å§ xiao3jie N: Miss; young lady 二 er4 Num: two 层 ceng2 M: story; floor [層] 〇 ling2 Num: zero å›› si4 Num: four å· hao4 N: number [號] ä¸ç”¨ bu2yong4 Adv: need not 这儿 zher4 Pr: here [這兒] 晚 wan3 A: late 了 le Pt: (modal partical; aspect particle) å®‹åŽ song4 hua2 PN: (name of a Chinese student) [宋è¯] // NPCR lesson 6 去 qu4 V: to go 游泳 you2yong3 V: to swim 昨天 zuo2tian1 N: yesterday 京剧 jing1ju4 N: Beijing opera [京劇] æ€Žä¹ˆæ · zen3meyang4 QPr: How is it? [怎麼樣] æœ‰æ„æ€ you3 yi4si IE: interesting 今天 jin1tian1 N: today 天 tian1 N: day 天气 tian1qi4 N: weather [天氣] 太 tai4 Adv: too; extremely 什么 shen2me QPr: what [什麼] 时候 shi2hou N: time; moment [時候] 现在 xian4zai4 N: now [ç¾åœ¨] 明天 ming2tian1 N: tomorrow 有 you3 V: to have æ—¶é—´ shi2jian1 N: time [時間] 说 shuo1 V: to say; to speak [說] é bian4 M: number of times (of action) æ‰“çƒ da3qiu2 VO: to play ball 打 da3 V: to play çƒ qiu2 N: ball æŠ±æ‰ bao4qian4 A: to feel sorry; sorry å¿™ mang2 A: busy ææ€• kong3pa4 Adv: to be afraid that; perhaps 行 xing2 V: to be O.K. 谢谢 xie4xie4 V: to thank [è¬è¬] ä½ ä»¬ ni3men Pr: you (plural) [ä½ å€‘] // NPCR lesson 7 å¼€å¦ kai1xue2 VO: to start school [é–‹å¸] å¼€ kai1 V: to open; to start [é–‹] 很 hen3 Adv: very 高兴 gao1xing4 A: happy; pleased [高興] 高 gao1 A: high; tall 看 kan4 V: to watch; to look at é—® wen4 V: to ask [å•] 一下 yi2xia4 (used after a verb to indicate a short, quick, random, informal action) å¦é™¢ xue2yuan4 N: institute [å¸é™¢] å片 ming2pian4 N: calling card 啊 a4 Int: ah; oh 教授 jiao4shou4 N: professor æ•™ jiao1 V: to teach ä¸åŠ›æ³¢ ding1 li4bo1 PN: (name of a Canadian student) å¼ zhang1 PN: (a surname) [å¼µ] è° shei2 QPr: who [誰] æ¥ lai2 V: to come [來] ä»‹ç» jie4shao4 V: to introduce [介紹] åå— ming2zi N: name 䏿–‡ zhong1wen2 N: Chinese 爸爸 ba4ba4 N: dad å¦ä¹ xue2xi2 V: to learn; to study [å¸ç¿’] å¦ xue2 V: to learn; to study [å¸] 专业 zhuan1ye4 N: major; specialty [å°ˆæ¥] 美术 mei3shu4 N: fine arts [美術] 美 mei3 A: beautiful æ–‡å¦ wen2xue2 N: literature [æ–‡å¸] ç³» xi4 N: faculty; department 马大为 ma3 da4wei2 PN: (name of an American student) [馬大為] åŠ æ‹¿å¤§ jia1na2da4 PN: Canada 美国 mei3guo2 PN: the United States [美國] 文化 wen2hua4 N: culture åŽ†å² li4shi3 N: history [æ·å²] å“²å¦ zhe2xue2 N: philosophy [哲å¸] éŸ³ä¹ yin1yue4 N: music [音樂] ç»æµŽ jing1ji4 N: economy [經濟] æ•°å¦ shu4xue2 N: mathematics [數å¸] ç‰©ç† wu4li3 N: physics åŒ–å¦ hua4xue2 N: chemistry [化å¸] 教育 jiao4yu4 N: education 选修 xuan3xiu1 V: take an elective course [é¸ä¿®] // NPCR lesson 8 å®¶ jia1 N: family, home å‡ ji3 QPr: how many, how much [å¹¾] å£ kou3 M: number of people in a family 照片 zhao4pian4 N: picture, photo å’Œ he2 Conj: and 个 ge4 M: general-use measure word [個] å§å§ jie3jie N: older sister 两 liang3 Num: two [å…©] 弟弟 di4di N: younger brother 还 hai2 Adv: in addition [é‚„] 一共 yi2gong4 Adv: altogether 妹妹 mei4mei N: younger sister å° xiao3 A: little, small ç‹— gou3 N: dog å¼ zhang1 M: flat objects [å¼µ] 当然 dang1ran2 A: as it should be; only natural that [ç•¶ç„¶] 真 zhen1 A, Adv: real/really å¯çˆ± ke3ai4 A: lovely, cute [坿„›] 爱 ai4 V: love [æ„›] 没 mei2 Adv: not [æ²’] ç”· nan2 A: male åš zuo4 V: do; make 工作 gong1zuo4 V, N: work/work 王å°äº‘ wang2 xiao3yun2 PN: name of a Chinese student [王å°é›²] è´è´ bei4bei PN: name of a dog [è²è²] 大 da4 A: big, large 多少 duo1shao QPr: how many, how much 多 duo1 A: many, much å°‘ shao3 A: few, less 喜欢 xi3huan V: like, prefer [å–œæ¡] å¤–è¯ wai4yu3 N: foreign language [外語] 外 wai4 Prep: outside è¯ yu3 N: language [語] 外国 wai4guo2 N: foreign country [外國] 百 bai3 Num: hundred 车 che1 N: car; vehicle [車] è¯å…¸ ci2dian3 N: dictionary [詞典] 电脑 dian4nao3 N: computer [電腦] å©å hai2zi N: child 爷爷 ye2ye N: paternal grandfather [爺爺] 外公 wai4gong1 N: maternal grandfather 系主任 xi4zhu3ren4 N: department chairman 助教 zhu4jiao4 N: teaching assistant 律师 lü4shi1 N: lawyer [律師] 工程师 gong1cheng2shi1 N: engineer [工程師] // NPCR lesson 9 今年 jin1nian2 N: this year å¹´ nian2 N: year å² sui4 M: years old (of a person) [æ²] æ€Žä¹ˆæ · zen3meyang4 QPr: how is ..., what is ... like [怎麼樣] 今天 jin1tian1 N: today 课 ke4 N: class, lesson [課] 星期 xing1qi1 N: week ä¸Šåˆ shang4wu3 N: morning 上 shang4 Prep: above; last ä¸‹åˆ xia4wu3 N: afternoon 下 xia4 Prep: below; next 星期日 xing1qi1ri4 N: Sunday å· hao4 N: day of the month [號] 生日 sheng1ri4 N: birthday 生 sheng1 V: be born 多大 duo1da4 QPr: how old 多 duo1 Adv: how 大 da4 A: old (in reference to a person) 出生 chu1sheng1 V: be born 出 chu1 V: go out; come out 属 shu3 V: be born in the year of ... (dog, rooster, etc.) [屬] èšä¼š ju4hui4 N: get-together; party [èšæœƒ] 会 hui4 N: meeting [會] ç¥è´º zhu4he4 V: congratulate [ç¥è³€] ç¥ zhu4 V: wish å‚åŠ can1jia1 V: participate; attend [åƒåŠ ] 了 le Pt: modal or aspect particle åƒ chi1 V: eat 蛋糕 dan4gao1 N: cake 蛋 dan4 N: egg 糕 gao1 N: cake ä¹° mai3 V: buy [è²·] ç“¶ ping2 M: bottle 红葡è„é…’ hong2pu2taojiu3 N: red wine [ç´…è‘¡è„é…’] 红 hong2 A: red [ç´…] è‘¡è„ pu2tao N: grape é…’ jiu3 N: wine, liquor å®‹åŽ song4 hua2 PN: name of a Chinese student [宋è¯] 北京 bei3jing1 PN: Beijing å¿«ä¹ kuai4le4 A: happy [快樂] 漂亮 piao4liang A: pretty, beautiful; nice çƒ¤é¸ kao3ya1 N: roast duck [烤鴨] é¸ ya1 N: duck [é´¨] å– he1 V: drink å† zai4 Adv: again å¯¿é¢ shou4mian4 N: birthday noodles, longevity noodles [壽麵] é¢ mian4 N: noodles [麵] 晚上 wan3shang N: evening ä¸é¤ zhong1can1 N: Chinese food è¥¿é¤ xi1can1 N: Western food 茶 cha2 N: tea å¯ä¹ ke3le4 N: Coke [坿¨‚] 雪碧 xue3bi4 N: Sprite 啤酒 pi2jiu3 N: beer æ±‰å ¡ han4bao3 N: hamburger [æ¼¢å ¡] çƒç‹— re4gou3 N: hotdog [熱狗] é¢åŒ… mian4bao1 N: bread [麵包] 牛奶 niu2nai3 N: milk ç±³é¥ mi3fan4 N: cooked rice [米飯] // NPCR lesson 10 在 zai4 Prep: at; in; on 光盘 guang1pan2 N: CD [光盤] éŸ³ä¹ yin1yue4 N: music [音樂] 商场 shang1chang3 N: market; bazaar; shopping mall [å•†å ´] 商 shang1 N: trade 常常 chang2chang2 Adv: often 常 chang2 Adv: often è·Ÿ gen1 Prep, V: with/follow 有å you3ming2 A: famous 书 shu1 N: book [書] 报 bao4 N: newspaper [å ±] 本å ben3zi N: notebook 那儿 na4r Pr: there [那兒] æ¢ç¥ liang2 zhu4 PN: name of a Chinese violin concerto 先生 xian1sheng N: Mr.; sir è¦ yao4 V: want 师傅 shi1fu N: master worker [師傅] 香蕉苹果 xiang1jiao1ping2guo3 N: a kind of apple that tastes like a banana [香蕉蘋果] 香蕉 xiang1jiao1 N: banana 苹果 ping2guo3 N: apple [蘋果] 对ä¸èµ· dui4buqi3 IE: I'm sorry [å°ä¸èµ·] 怎么 zen3me QPr: how [怎麼] 容易 rong2yi4 A: easy è‘¡è„ pu2tao N: grape é’± qian2 N: money [錢] æ–¤ jin1 M: half kilogram å—(é’±) kuai4(qian2) M: dollar; basic Chinese monetary unit, worth 10 毛(máo) [塊(錢)] 毛(é’±) mao2(qian2) M: dime; Chinese monetary unit, worth one tenth of one å—(kuà i) [毛(錢)] è´µ gui4 A: expensive; precious [è²´] åš zuo4 V: do; make 分(é’±) fen1 M: cent; Chinese monetary unit, worth one hundredth of one å—(kuà i) [分(錢)] é€ song4 V: give as a gift ç»™ gei3 V: give [給] 找(é’±) zhao3(qian2) V: give change [找(錢)] å…ƒ yuan2 M: dollar; written form of å—(kuà i) 笔 bi3 N: pen [ç†] 支 zhi1 M: stick-like objects like pens 份 fen4 M: publications like newspapers 本 ben3 M: books and notebooks æ¯ bei1 M: cups of things 售货员 shou4huo4yuan2 N: salesclerk [售貨員] 作家 zuo4jia1 N: writer 便宜 pian2yi A: cheap 书店 shu1dian4 N: bookstore [書店] 体育馆 ti3yu4guan3 N: gym [體育館] å– mai4 V: sell [è³£] // NPCR lesson 11 会 hui4 OpV: know how to, can [會] (一)点儿 (yi4)dian3r Nu-M: a little bit [(一)點兒] 叿œº si1ji1 N: driver [叿©Ÿ] 点(é’Ÿ) dian3(zhong1) M: o'clock [點(é˜)] å·® cha4 V: lack, be short of 刻 ke4 M: quarter (of an hour) 回 hui2 V: return 上课 shang4ke4 VO: go to class (students and teachers) [上課] 上 shang4 V: ascend; go to 能 neng2 OpV: can; be able to 到 dao4 V: arrive 哪里 na3li IE: no (expresses modest denial) [哪裡] æ•™ jiao1 V: teach è‹±è¯ ying1yu3 N: English (language) [英語] å™å¥³å„¿ sun1nür N: granddaughter (son's daughter) [å«å¥³å…’] 女儿 nü3er2 N: daughter [女兒] 岿•° sui4shu N: years (of age) [æ²æ•¸] 还 hai2 Adv: still [é‚„] 分 fen1 M: minute 拜拜 bai2bai2 IE: bye-bye (transliteration) 为什么 wei4shen2me QPr: why [為什麼] 为 wei4 Prep: for [為] 昨天 zuo2tian1 N: yesterday 东西 dong1xi N: things; objects [æ±è¥¿] 玩儿 wan2r V: have fun, play [玩兒] 晚上 wan3shang N: evening, night 晚 wan3 A: late åŠ ban4 Num: half 写 xie3 V: write [寫] æ±‰å— han4zi4 N: Chinese character [æ¼¢å—] å— zi4 N: character ç¡è§‰ shui4jiao4 VO: sleep [ç¡è¦º] ç¡ shui4 V: sleep 起床 qi3chuang2 VO: get up èµ· qi3 V: get up, rise 床 chuang2 N: bed 应该 ying1gai1 OpV: should; ought to [應該] 该 gai1 OpV: should; ought to [該] 问题 wen4ti2 N: question [å•題] å¯ä»¥ ke3yi3 OpV: may 陈 chen2 PN: a surname [陳] 下课 xia4ke4 VO: get out of class; finish class [下課] åƒé¥ chi1fan4 VO: eat [åƒé£¯] 开车 kai1che1 VO: drive a car [開車] å”±æŒ chang4ge1 VO: sing (a song) 跳舞 tiao4wu3 VO: dance å›žç” hui2da2 V: answer 礼物 li3wu4 N: gift; present [禮物] æ‰“çƒ da3qiu2 VO: play ball 打的 da3di1 VO: take a taxi å¸çƒŸ xi1yan1 VO: smoke (cigarettes, etc.) [å¸ç…™] 表 biao3 N: wrist watch [錶] éš¾ nan2 A: difficult [難] // NPCR lesson 12 全身 quan2shen1 N: all over the body å…¨ quan2 A: whole 身 shen1 N: body èˆ’æœ shu1fu A: comfortable æ¯ mei3 Pr: every; each 锻炼 duan4lian4 V: do physical exercise [é›ç…‰] 头 tou2 N: head [é ] ç–¼ teng2 A: painful å—“å sang3zi N: throat 想 xiang3 V, OpV: think/want to... 医院 yi1yuan4 N: hospital [醫院] 看病 kan4bing4 VO: see a doctor ç—… bing4 N, V: illness/get sick 身体 shen1ti3 N: body, health [身體] è¦ yao4 OpV: must, want to do something å§ ba MdPt: modal particle 还是 hai2shi Conj: or [還是] 一起 yi4qi3 Adv: together 冷 leng3 A: cold ç©¿ chuan1 V: wear è¡£æœ yi1fu N: clothes ä¼‘æ¯ xiu1xi V: take a rest ç»™ gei3 Prep: to; for [給] æŒ‚å· gua4hao4 VO: register (at a hospital, etc.) [掛號] å· hao4 N: number [號] 有点儿 you3dian3r Adv: somewhat; rather; a bit [有點兒] å‘炎 fa1yan2 VO: become inflamed [發炎] å‘烧 fa1shao1 VO: have a fever [發燒] 烧 shao1 V: burn [燒] 感冒 gan3mao4 V, N: have a cold/common cold ä½é™¢ zhu4yuan4 VO: be in hospital; be hospitalized æ°´ shui3 N: water è¯ yao4 N: medicine [è—¥] æ„¿æ„ yuan4yi4 OpV: be willing to ... [願æ„] ä¸è¯ zhong1yao4 N: traditional Chinese medicine [ä¸è—¥] è¥¿è¯ xi1yao4 N: Western medicine [西藥] 西 xi1 N: west 牙 ya2 N: tooth 肚å du4zi N: abdomen; stomach 开刀 kai1dao1 VO: have an operation [開刀] 化验 hua4yan4 V: have a medical test [化驗] è¡€ xie3 N: blood 大便 da4bian4 N: stool å°ä¾¿ xiao3bian4 N: urine 打针 da3zhen1 VO: have an injection [打é‡] çƒ re4 A: hot [熱] 凉快 liang2kuai A: cool [涼快] 生活 sheng1huo2 N: life 英文 ying1wen2 N: English (language) // NPCR lesson 13 姑娘 gu1niang N: girl å¬è¯´ ting1shuo1 V: be told [è½èªª] å¬ ting1 V: listen [è½] å¾— de2 V: have, get 告诉 gao4su V: tell [告訴] ä»¶ jian4 M: piece 事儿 shi4r N: matter; affair; thing [事兒] æ•£æ¥ san4bu4 VO: take a walk; walk æ¥ bu4 N: step 电影 dian4ying3 N: movie [電影] 电 dian4 N: electricity [é›»] å½± ying3 N: shadow å’–å•¡ ka1fei1 N: coffee 坿˜¯ ke3shi4 Conj: but å®¿èˆ su4she4 N: dormitory 找 zhao3 V: look for 房å fang2zi N: house ç§Ÿ zu1 V: rent é—´ jian1 M: measure word for rooms, houses [é–“] 厨房 chu2fang2 N: kitchen [廚房] 厕所 ce4suo3 N: toilet [廿‰€] 房租 fang2zu1 N: rent (for a house or apartment) å…¬å¸ gong1si1 N: company 办 ban4 V: do [辦] æ‰“ç”µè¯ da3 dian4hua4 VO: make a phone call [打電話] ç”µè¯ dian4hua4 N: telephone; phone call [電話] 让 rang4 V: let; allow; make [讓] 帮助 bang1zhu4 V: help [幫助] å–‚ wei4 Int: hello; hey ä½ wei4 M: (formal) measure word for people ç»ç† jing1li3 N: manager [ç¶“ç†] å¯èƒ½ ke3neng2 OpV: maybe åƒé¥ chi1fan4 VO: eat (a meal) [åƒé£¯] é¥ fan4 N: meal [飯] ç‰ deng3 V: wait 家美 jia1mei3 PN: name of a house rental agency 客厅 ke4ting1 N: living room [客廳] å§å®¤ wo4shi4 N: bedroom [臥室] 书房 shu1fang2 N: study [書房] 套 tao4 M: suite 方便 fang1bian4 A: convenient å·§ qiao3 A: coincidental åˆé€‚ he2shi4 A: suitable [åˆé©] çƒå¿ƒ re4xin1 A: enthusiastic [熱心] 包括 bao1kuo4 V: include 水电费 shui3dian4fei4 N: utility bill or fee [水電費] æ–° xin1 A: new 回信 hui2xin4 N, VO: reply/reply // NPCR lesson 14 ä¸åˆ zhong1wu3 N: noon åˆšæ‰ gang1cai2 Adv: just now [剛æ‰] 邮局 you2ju2 N: post office [郵局] é‚® you2 V: post, mail [郵] å±€ ju2 N: office; bureau 寄 ji4 V: post, mail 打扫 da3sao3 V: clean [打掃] 扫 sao3 V: sweep [掃] è„ zang1 A: dirty [é«’] ä¸å¥½æ„æ€ bu4hao3yi4si IE: feel embarrassed æ´— xi3 V: wash 外婆 wai4po2 N: maternal grandmother ä¸å¦ zhong1xue2 N: middle school [ä¸å¸] 打工 da3gong1 V: have a part-time job å—æ–¹ nan2fang1 N: south 旅行 lü3xing2 V: travel 想 xiang3 V: miss; remember with longing ç•™å¦ç”Ÿ liu2xue2sheng1 N: student studying abroad; international student [ç•™å¸ç”Ÿ] ä½ zhu4 V: live; stay 楼 lou2 N: building [樓] 对 dui4 A: right, correct [å°] 念 nian4 V: read ç”Ÿè¯ sheng1ci2 N: new word [生詞] 生 sheng1 A: new è¯ ci2 N: word [詞] å¤ä¹ fu4xi2 V: review [複習] 课文 ke4wen2 N: text [課文] ç»ƒä¹ lian4xi2 V, N: practice/exercise [ç·´ç¿’] 练 lian4 V: practice [ç·´] å£è¯ kou3yu3 N: spoken language [å£èªž] è¯æ³• yu3fa3 N: grammar [語法] 过 guo4 V: spend (time); celebrate (a birthday or holiday) [éŽ] 节 jie2 N: festival [節] 礼物 li3wu4 N: present; gift [禮物] 圣诞 sheng4dan4 PN: Christmas [è–誕] 欧洲 ou1zhou1 PN: Europe [ææ´²] 上海 shang4hai3 PN: Shanghai æ•´ç† zheng3li3 V: put in order; arrange; sort out 电视 dian4shi4 N: television [電視] ä¹± luan4 A: in disorder; in a mess [亂] 日记 ri4ji4 N: diary [日記] æ™´ qing2 A: sunny 包裹 bao1guo3 N: parcel 惊喜 jing1xi3 N: pleasant surprise [驚喜] 圣诞è€äºº sheng4dan4 lao3ren2 N: Santa Clause [è–誕è€äºº] 元旦 yuan2dan4 N: New Year's Day 春节 chun1 jie2 N: Spring Festival [春節] 感æ©èŠ‚ gan3en1 jie2 N: Thanksgiving [感æ©ç¯€] 夿´»èŠ‚ fu4huo2 jie2 N: Easter [復活節] // NPCR lesson 15 å¾— de StPt: (structural particle) æ—© zao3 A: early 银行 yin2hang2 N: bank [銀行] å°‘ shao3 A: few; little 排队 pai2dui4 VO: form a line; queue up [排隊] 排 pai2 V: arrange; put in order 队 dui4 N: row of people; line [隊] æ¢ huan4 V: exchange; change [æ›] 英镑 ying1bang4 N: pound sterling [英鎊] äººæ°‘å¸ ren2min2bi4 N: Renminbi (RMB) [人民幣] 人民 ren2min2 N: people å¾— dei3 OpV: need; must; have to 用 yong4 V: use 刚 gang1 Adv: just; only a short while ago [剛] 从 cong2 Prep: from [從] éžå¸¸ fei1chang2 Adv: very; extremely; highly 次 ci4 M: (measure word for actions) å‚è§‚ can1guan1 V: visit (a place) [åƒè§€] 兵马俑 bing1ma3yong3 N: (ceremonial clay statues of warriors and horses which are burried with the dead) [兵馬俑] å…µ bing1 N: soldier; fighter 明信片 ming2xin4pian4 N: postcard ä¿¡ xin4 N: letter 该 gai1 V: to be somone's turn to do something [該] 工作人员 gong1zuo4 ren2yuan2 N: working personnel; staff member [工作人員] 人员 ren2yuan2 N: personnel; staff [人員] åƒ qian1 Num: thousand æ•° shu3 V: count [數] 王府井 wang2fu3jing3 PN: (name of a famous commercial district in Beijing) 西安 xi1an1 PN: (name of the capital of Shaanxi Province) 好久ä¸è§ hao3jiu3 bu2jian4 IE: "long time no see"; haven't seen someone for a long time [好久ä¸è¦‹] 好久 hao3jiu3 IE: long time è§ jian4 V: see [見] å‘展 fa1zhan3 V: develop [發展] å¿« kuai4 A: fast; quick; rapid è¯ hua4 N: dialect; language [話] æ™®é€šè¯ pu3tong1hua4 N: common speech; Mandarin Chinese [普通話] å¹´è½» nian2qing1 A: young [年輕] è½» qing1 A: light; small [輕] æµåˆ© liu2li4 A: fluent 懂 dong3 V: understand å°± jiu4 Adv: exactly; precisely 美元 mei3yuan2 N: U.S. dollar 欧元 ou1yuan2 N: Euro [æå…ƒ] åŠ å…ƒ jia1yuan2 N: Canadian dollar å…ƒ yuan2 M: (measure word for Chinese currency kuai) 亚洲å¦ç³» ya4zhou1xue2 xi4 N: Department of Asian Studies [亞洲å¸ç¿’] 汇率 hui4lü4 N: exchange rate [匯率] 现金 xian4jin1 N: cash [ç¾é‡‘] ä¿¡ç”¨å¡ xin4yong4ka3 N: credit card 城市 cheng2shi4 N: city 地方 di4fang N: place å„¿å er2zi N: son [å…’å] èœ cai4 N: food; dish // NPCR lesson 16 把 ba3 Prep: (denoting the disposal of something) 忘 wang4 V: forget 图书馆 tu2shu1guan3 N: library [圖書館] 图书 tu2shu1 N: books [圖書] 馆 guan3 N: shop; place for cultural activities [館] 办公室 ban4gong1shi4 N: office [辦公室] 办公 ban4gong1 VO: handle official business; work (in an office) [辦公] 室 shi4 N: room 上 shang4 V, N: go up; get on/last; previous å…ˆ xian1 Adv: first; before å€Ÿä¹¦è¯ jie4shu1zheng4 N: library card [借書è‰] 借 jie4 V: borrow; lend è¯ zheng4 N: certificate; card [è‰] 一会儿 yi2hui4(r) IE: a little while [一會兒] 下 xia4 V, N: go down; get off/next 带 dai4 V: bring [帶] å¡« tian2 V: fill in; write 表 biao3 N: form; table; list æ‹¿ na2 V: take; hold; get æ…¢ man4 A: slow; slowly ä¸è¡Œ bu4xing2 V: not be allowed; won't do 生活 sheng1huo2 V, N: live/life 自己 zi4ji3 Pr: oneself å§“å xing4ming2 N: full name 性别 xing4bie2 N: sex; gender [性別] èŒä¸š zhi2ye4 N: occupation; profession [è·æ¥] 交 jiao1 V: hand in; hand over; pay é•¿ chang2 A: long [é•·] 考试 kao3shi4 V, N: give or take an exam/exam [考試] 考 kao3 V: give or take an exam; to test ä¸é”™ bu2cuo4 A: not bad [ä¸éŒ¯] 翻译 fan1yi4 V: translate; interpret [ç¿»è¯] æ–° xin1 A: new 课本 ke4ben3 N: textbook [課本] 出 chu1 V: go or come out 还 huan2 V: give back; return [é‚„] 过期 guo4qi1 VO: be overdue [éŽæœŸ] 过 guo4 V: pass [éŽ] 期 qi1 N: period of time 罚款 fa2kuan3 VO, N: impose a fine or forfeit/fine [罰款] 罚 fa2 V: punish; penalize [ç½°] 款 kuan3 N: sum of money 电脑 dian4nao3 N: computer [電腦] 电 dian4 N: electricity [é›»] è„‘ nao3 N: brain [è…¦] 查 cha2 V: check; look up 新实用汉è¯è¯¾æœ¬ xin1 shi2yong4 han4yu3 ke4ben3 PN: New Practical Chinese Reader [新實用漢語課本] 实用 shi2yong4 A: practical [實用] 阅览室 yue4lan3shi4 N: reading room [閱覽室] æ‚å¿— za2zhi4 N: magazine [雜志] é—®ç” wen4da2 N: questions and answers [å•ç”] 预定 yu4ding4 V: to reserve; to book [é 定] 房间 fang2jian1 N: room [房間] å›½ç± guo2ji2 N: nationality [國ç±] 钥匙 yao4shi N: key [鑰匙] 目录 mu4lu4 N: catalogue; list [目錄] ç»å€Ÿ xu4jie4 V: renew [續借] 年龄 nian2ling2 N: age [年齡] 广东 guang3dong1 PN: Guangdong Province [廣æ±] 茶楼 cha2lou2 N: tearooms; tea house [茶樓] è€äºº lao3ren2 N: the elderly; the aged; old man or woman 开始 kai1shi3 V: start; begin [é–‹å§‹] å©å hai2zi N: child çƒé—¹ re4nao A: lively; bustling with noise and excitement [熱鬧] // NPCR lesson 17 æ——è¢ qi2pao2 N: cheongsam; long formal dress with a slit skirt 比 bi3 Prep: than (indicating comparison) å– mai4 V: sell [è³£] ä¸å¼ zhong1shi4 A: Chinese style å¼ shi4 N: type; style å·²ç» yi3jing1 Adv: already [已經] 商店 shang1dian4 N: shop; store 商 shang1 N: commerce; business 店 dian4 N: shop; store æžäº† ji2(le) Adv: extremely [極了] 一定 yi2ding4 Adv: must; surely å·® cha4 A: not up to standard; poor; bad 开始 kai1shi3 V: start; begin [é–‹å§‹] å¤ªæžæ‹³ tai4ji2quan2 N: Taiji Boxing [太極拳] 套 tao4 M: set; suit; suite 帅 shuai4 A: handsome; smart [帥] 颜色 yan2se4 N: color [é¡è‰²] 黑 hei1 A: black 红 hong2 A: red [ç´…] 白 bai2 A: white 便宜 pian2yi A: cheap 没关系 mei2 guan1xi IE: never mind; it doesn't matter [沒關係] å…¬å› gong1yuan2 N: park [公園] èµ° zou3 V: walk; go å°æ—¶ xiao3shi2 N: hour [å°æ™‚] 过去 guo4qu4 V: to pass [éŽåŽ»] 衬衫 chen4shan1 N: shirt [襯衫] 绿 lü4 A: green [ç¶ ] æ ·å yang4zi N: shape; sample; model; pattern [樣å] 售货员 shou4huo4yuan2 N: shop assistant; salesclerk [售貨員] å”® shou4 V: sell è´§ huo4 N: goods [貨] 试 shi4 V: try on; have a try [試] 觉得 jue2de V: feel; think [覺得] åˆé€‚ he2shi4 A: suitable; appropriate; right [åˆé©] çŸ duan3 A: short 高 gao1 A: high; tall 公分 gong1fen1 N: centimeter 麻烦 ma2fan V: bother someone; trouble someone [麻煩] ä¸ç»¸ si1chou2 N: silk [絲綢] è¥¿æœ xi1fu2 N: western-style clothes; suit åŒ shuang1 M: pair [é›™] éž‹å xie2(zi) N: shoes å¤´å‘ tou2fa N: hair [é é«®] 打折 da3zhe2 VO: sell at a discount; give a disount æ¡ tiao2 M: (measures long, narrow objects like trousers, skirts, snakes) [æ¢] 裤å ku4zi N: trousers; pants [褲å] 相声 xiang4sheng1 N: comic dialogue; repartee [相è²] 了ä¸èµ· liao3buqi3 IE: amazing; terrific; extraordinary è–„ bao2 A: thin 页 ye4 M: page [é ] æ–™å liao4zi N: material for making clothing 布 bu4 N: cloth; fabric 总是 zong3shi4 Adv: always [總是] 表 biao3 N: watch [錶] // NPCR lesson 18 è®° ji4 V: remember; bear in mind [記] é”™ cuo4 A: wrong; erroneous [錯] 包裹 bao1guo3 N: parcel; package 些 xie1 M: some 英文 ying1wen2 N: English (language) è¯å…¸ ci2dian3 N: dictionary [詞典] æ—§ jiu4 A: old; past; used [舊] 包 bao1 V: wrap å¾€ wang3 Prep: to; toward 航空 hang2kong1 N: aviation 空 kong1 N: sky; air æµ·è¿ hai3yun4 N: sea transporation; ocean shipping; ocean freight [æµ·é‹] æµ· hai3 N: sea; big lake 邮费 you2fei4 N: postage [郵費] è´¹ fei4 N: fee; expenses; charge [è²»] å– qu3 V: take; get; fetch é€šçŸ¥å• tong1zhi1dan1 N: advice note; letter of notice [通知單] 通知 tong1zhi1 V, N: notify; inform/notification å• dan1 N: sheet, paper [å–®] æµ·å…³ hai3guan1 N: customhouse; customs [æµ·é—œ] 别 bie2 Adv: don't [別] 护照 hu4zhao4 N: passport [è·ç…§] 客气 ke4qi A: polite; curteous [客氣] 建国门 jian4guo2 men2 PN: Jianguo Men (place in Beijing) [建國門] é—¨ men2 N: door; gate; entrance [é–€] è·¯ lu4 N: route 公共汽车 gong1gong4 qi4che1 N: bus [公共汽車] 公共 gong1gong4 A: public; common; communal 汽车 qi4che1 N: automobile; motor vehicle; car [汽車] 车 che1 N: vehicle [車] ç»è¿‡ jing1guo4 V: to pass; to go through [ç¶“éŽ] å¥½åƒ hao3xiang4 V: to seem; to be like åƒ xiang4 V: to seem; to look as if; to appear 咱们 zan2men Pr: we; us [咱們] 收票员 shou4piao4yuan2 N: ticket seller; conductor [收票員] 票 piao4 N: ticket 大家 da4jia1 Pr: all; everybody 里边 li3(bian) N: in; inside; within [裡邊] ç«™ zhan4 N: station; stop 乘客 cheng2ke4 N: passenger 乘 cheng2 V: to ride 客 ke4 N: visitor; guest åœ°é“ di4tie3 N: underground railway; subway 放心 fang4xin1 VO: set one's mind at rest; be at ease; feel relieved 糟糕 zao1gao1 A: in a wretched state; in a mess; too bad å‰é—¨ qian2men2 PN: Qianmen (place in Beijing) [å‰é–€] 公斤 gong1jin1 M: kilogram 邮票 you2piao4 N: stamp [郵票] 纪念 ji4nian4 N: commemorate [紀念] ç„¶åŽ ran2hou4 Adv: then [然後] 准备 zhun3bei4 N, V: preparation/prepare; get ready [準備] èªæ˜Ž cong1ming A: clever; bright [è°æ˜Ž] å„¿å er2zi N: son [å…’å] å° feng1 M: (measure word for letter) ä¿¡å° xin4feng1 N: envelope è´´ tie1 V: to stick; to paste [è²¼] å™å sun1zi N: grandson [å«å] // NPCR lesson 19 ä¸å›½ç”» zhong1guo2hua4 N: traditional Chinese Painting [ä¸åœ‹ç•«] 画儿 hua4r N: painting [ç•«å…’] 油画 you2hua4 N: oil painting [油畫] æ²¹ you2 N: oil ä¸€æ · yi2yang4 A: the same; alike [一樣] 美术馆 mei3shu4guan3 N: art gallery [美術館] 开门 kai1men2 VO: open the door; begin a day's business [é–‹é–€] ç”» hua4 V: to paint [ç•«] è€ lao3 A: old; experienced 画家 hua4jia1 N: painter; artist [ç•«å®¶] å®¶ jia1 N: specialist 䏿•¢å½“ bu4 gan3dang1 IE: I really don't deserve this [䏿•¢ç•¶] 爱好 ai4hao4 N, V: hobby/to like [愛好] å”± chang4 V: to sing 京剧 jing1ju4 N: Beijing opera [京劇] 马马虎虎 ma3ma3hu1hu1 A: so-so; careless [馬馬虎虎] 马虎 ma3hu A: careless [馬虎] å¹… fu2 M: (measure word for paintings, cloth) 徿‚²é¸¿ xu2 bei1hong2 PN: (name of a well-known Chinese painter) [徿‚²é´»] 电梯 dian4ti1 N: elevator [電梯] 开玩笑 kai1 wan2xiao4 VO: crack a joke; make fun of [開玩笑] 美 mei3 A: beautiful ææ–™ cai2liao4 N: material 纸 zhi3 N: paper [ç´™] 布 bu4 N: cloth ä¸»è¦ zhu3yao4 A: main 墨 mo4 N: Chinese ink 油彩 you2cai3 N: greasepaint 别的 bie2de Pr: other [別的] 空白 kong4bai2 N: blank space åª zhi3 Adv: only 匹 pi3 M: (measure word for horses) æƒ³åƒ xiang3xiang4 V: imagine è·‘ pao3 V: run 它 ta1 Pr: it 风 feng1 N: wind [風] 虾 xia1 N: shrimp [è¦] 它们 ta1men Pr: they (refering to things, animals) [它們] 游 you2 V: swim é½ç™½çŸ³ qi2 bai2shi2 PN: (name of a well-known Chinese painter) [齊白石] 骑 qi2 V: to ride (a horse or bike); to sit on the back of [騎] 自行车 zi4xing2che1 N: bicycle [自行車] 远 yuan3 A: far [é ] è·‘æ¥ pao3bu4 VO: run; jog 书法 shu1fa3 N: handwriting; calligraphy [書法] 业余 ye4yu2 N: spare time; amateur [æ¥é¤˜] 节目 jie2mu4 N: program [節目] ä»¥å‰ yi3qian2 N: before; formerly; previously 瘦 shou4 A: thin å‡è‚¥ jian3fei2 VO: reduce; be on a diet [減肥] 管 guan3 V: to discipline 生气 sheng1qi4 VO: get angry; take offense [生氣] é’¢ç´ gang1qin2 N: piano [鋼ç´] å©å hai2zi N: child; children 书店 shu1dian4 N: bookstore [書店] 教育 jiao4yu4 V: teach; educate 观点 guan1dian3 N: opinion [觀點] // NPCR lesson 20 æ–°å¹´ xin1nian2 N: new year ç«é”… huo3guo1 N: hotpot [ç«é‹] ç« huo3 N: fire; heat é”… guo1 N: pot; pan [é‹] é¥é¦† fan4guan3 N: restaurant [飯館] å› ä¸º yin1wei4 Conj: because [å› ç‚º] 所以 suo3yi3 Conj: so 爱 ai4 V: love [æ„›] 涮羊肉 shuan4yang2rou4 N: thin slices of mutton boiled in water æ¶® shuan4 V: cook thin slices of meat in boiling water 羊 yang2 N: sheep 肉 rou4 N: meat çƒ re4 A: hot [熱] 开车 kai1che1 VO: drive a car [開車] å¼€ kai1 V: drive; operate [é–‹] 郊区 jiao1qu1 N: suburb; outskirts [郊å€] 或者 huo4zhe3 Conj: or 音ä¹ä¼š yin1yue4hui4 N: concert [音樂會] 化妆 hua4zhuang1 VO: put on makeup [化å¦] 化 hua4 V: change 妆 zhuang1 N: makeup [è£] æ£å¼ zheng4shi4 A: formal æ°‘ä¹ min2yue4 N: folk music played with traditional instruments [民樂] 西方 xi1fang1 N: western; the West 西 xi1 N: west æ°‘æ— min2zu2 N: nation; nationality ä¹å™¨ yue4qi4 N: musical instrument [樂器] 器 qi4 N: utensil æ¼”å¥ yan3zou4 V: give an instrumental performance æ¼” yan3 V: perform; play æ zou4 V: play a musical instrument ä¹ æƒ¯ xi2guan4 V, N: be accustomed to/habit [ç¿’æ…£] 乿›² yue4qu3 N: musical composition [樂曲] 曲 qu3 N: tune; melody 出租车 chu1zu1che1 N: taxi; cab [出租車] 出租 chu1zu1 V: hire; rent 路上 lu4shang VO: on the road; on the way 花儿 hua1(r) N: flower [花兒] 过去 guo4qu4 N: in or of the past [éŽåŽ»] 照相机 zhao4xiang4ji1 N: camera [照相機] 照相 zhao4xiang4 VO: take a picture; to photograph 机 ji1 N: machine [機] æ—è¾¹ pang2bian1 N: side [æ—邊] å‡ºå‘ chu1fa1 V: set out; start off [出發] 篇 pian1 M: (measure word for essays and articles) æ–‡ç« wen2zhang1 N: essay; article æå–œ gong1xi3 IE: congratulations ç«è½¦ huo3che1 N: train [ç«è»Š] åˆ you4 Adv: again ç€æ€¥ zhao2ji2 VO, A: feel anxious/anxious [著急] 春江花月夜 chun1jiang1hua1 yue4ye4 PN: (a famous, traditional Chinese music composition) 春 chun1 N: spring 江 jiang1 N: river 月 yue4 N: moon 夜 ye4 N: night å°å¦ xiao3xue2 N: primary school; elementary school [å°å¸] 辆 liang4 M: (measure word for vehicles) [è¼›] 音ä¹åŽ… yin1yue4ting1 N: concert hall [音樂廳] å¹¸ç¦ xing4fu2 A: happy ä¸‡äº‹å¦‚æ„ wan4shi4 ru2yi4 IE: may all your wishes come true [è¬äº‹å¦‚æ„] æ¡ tiao2 M: (measure word for long, narrow, flexible objects like pants, skirts and snakes) [æ¢] 蛇 she2 N: snake 最 zui4 Adv: the most æ·» tian1 V: add 脚 jiao3 N: foot [è…³] 完 wan2 V: finish 多余 duo1yu2 A: superfluous; uncalled for; surplus [多餘] è¶³ zu2 N: foot // NPCR lesson 21 队员 dui4yuan2 N: team member [隊員] 队 dui4 N: team [隊] ä¸åŒ bu4tong2 A: different 国家 guo2jia1 N: country [國家] èµ¢ ying2 V: win [è´] 场 chang3 M: match; set; (measure word for sports, films, performances) [å ´] è¶³çƒ zu2qiu2 N: soccer è¶³ zu2 N: foot çƒ qiu2 N: ball 比赛 bi3sai4 N, V: match/compete; have a match [比賽] èµ› sai4 N, V: race; match/compete; race [è³½] åŒå¦ tong2xue2 N: classmate; schoolmate [åŒå¸] 记者 ji4zhe3 N: reporter [記者] 大å¦ç”Ÿ da4xue2sheng1 N: university student; college student [大å¸ç”Ÿ] 妿 ¡ xue2xiao4 N: school [叿 ¡] æ°´å¹³ shui3ping2 N: level 教练 jiao4lian4 N: coach [教練] 去年 qu4nian2 N: last year ä»¥åŽ yi3hou4 Adv: after; afterwards [以後] æé«˜ ti2gao1 V: improve; increase æ ti2 V: lift 踢 ti1 V: kick 左边 zuo3bian N: left side [左邊] å·¦ zuo3 N: left å³è¾¹ you4bian N: right side [å³é‚Š] å³ you4 N: right 东边 dong1bian N: east side [æ±é‚Š] 东 dong1 N: east [æ±] 离 li2 Prep: away; off; from [離] 远 yuan3 A: far [é ] 花å›å°åŒº hua1yuan2 xiao3qu1 N: garden district [花園å°å€] èŠ±å› hua1yuan2 N: garden [花園] 区 qu1 N: district; section; area [å€] 车站 che1zhan4 N: bus stop [車站] å‰è¾¹ qian2bian N: front; ahead [å‰é‚Š] å‰ qian2 N: front; ahead; forward æ‹ guai3 V: turn 下边 xia4bian N: below; underneath [下邊] 下 xia4 N: down; under 书店 shu1dian4 N: bookstore [書店] 上边 shang4bian N: above; over; upward [上邊] 上 shang4 N: upper; up 平方米 ping2fang1mi3 M: square meter 平方 ping2fang1 A: square ç±³ mi3 M: meter å«ç”Ÿé—´ wei4sheng1jian1 N: washroom; bathroom [衛生間] å«ç”Ÿ wei4sheng1 N: hygiene; health [衛生] 客厅 ke4ting1 N: living room [客廳] 北边 bei3bian N: north side [北邊] 北 bei3 N: north å§å®¤ wo4shi4 N: bedroom [臥室] å§ wo4 V: lie on one's back [臥] 外边 wai4bian N: outside [外邊] é˜³å° yang2tai2 N: balcony [陽臺] 电影院 dian4ying3yuan4 N: movie theater; cinema [電影院] 咖啡馆 ka1fei1guan3 N: café [咖啡館] å—è¾¹ nan2bian N: south side [å—邊] è¶³çƒåœº zu2qiu2chang3 N: soccer field [è¶³çƒå ´] 出差 chu1chai1 V: go on a business trip åŽè¾¹ hou4bian N: back side; behind [後邊] 输 shu1 V: lose [輸] å¤©å ‚ tian1tang2 N: heaven; paradise è‹æ su1 hang2 PN: Suzhou and Hangzhou [蘇æ] è‹å·ž su1zhou1 PN: Suzhou [蘇州] æå·ž hang2zhou1 PN: Hangzhou 城市 cheng2shi4 N: city 山水 shan1shui3 N: landscape å±± shan1 N: hill; mountain 囿ž— yuan2lin2 N: garden; park [園林] 修建 xiu1jian4 V: build; construct 诗人 shi1ren2 N: poet [詩人] 设计 she4ji4 V: design [è¨è¨ˆ] 建ç‘师 jian4zhu4shi1 N: architect [建築師] // NPCR lesson 22 过 guo AsPt: (indicating a past experience) [éŽ] 越剧 yue4ju4 N: Shaoxing opera [越劇] 剧 ju4 N: opera; dramatic work; play [劇] 虽然 sui1ran2 Conj: although; though [é›–ç„¶] 但是 dan4shi4 Conj: but; whereas; yet 剧团 ju4tuan2 N: opera troupe; theatrical group [劇團] åœ°æ–¹æˆ di4fang1xi4 N: regional opera [地方戲] æˆ xi4 N: drama; play; show [戲] 上演 shang4yan3 V: stage a show; perform æ¼” yan3 V: act; perform; play å¤å…¸ gu3dian3 A: classical å°è¯´ xiao3shuo1 N: novel; fiction [å°èªª] é bian4 M: number of times 部 bu4 M: (measure word for films, works of literature) 爱情 ai4qing2 N: love [愛情] 故事 gu4shi N: story; tale 感人 gan3ren2 A: touching; moving åº§ä½ zuo4wei4 N: seat 排 pai2 N: line; row 西边 xi1bian N: west side [西邊] 打的 da3di1 VO: take a taxi è§ jian4 V: see; meet with [見] 长安大æˆé™¢ chang2an1 da4 xi4yuan4 PN: Chang'an Theater [長安大戲院] æˆé™¢ xi4yuan4 N: theater [戲院] 红楼梦 hong2lou2 meng2 PN: Dream of the Red Chamber [紅樓夢] 梦 meng4 N: dream [夢] ä»Žæ¥ cong2lai2 Adv: all along; always [從來] 这么 zhe4me Pr: so; such; like this [這麼] 主角 zhu3jue2 N: leading actor or actress 特别 te4bie2 Adv: extraordinary; especially; particularly [特別] 优美 you1mei3 A: graceful; fine; exquisite; elegant [優美] é£Žæ ¼ feng1ge2 N: style; manner [é¢¨æ ¼] ä»¥å‰ yi3qian2 N: before; ago; previously; formerly 演员 yan3yuan2 N: actor; actress; performer [演員] 角色 jue2se4 N: character; role ç§ç±» zhong3lei4 N: kind; sort; type; variety [種類] ç§ zhong3 M: kind; sort; type [種] 地方 di4fang N: place; region 访问 fang3wen4 V: visit; call on [訪å•] 有的 you3de Pr: some éš¾ nan2 A: difficult; hard [難] ç ”ç©¶ yan2jiu1 V: study; discuss; consider é¡¿ dun4 M: (measure word for meals) [é “] ä¾¿é¥ bian4fan4 N: simple meal [便飯] 太太 tai4tai4 N: wife; Mrs. 䏿€Žä¹ˆæ · bu4 zen3meyang4 IE: not so good [䏿€Žéº¼æ¨£] 悲伤 bei1shang1 A: sad; sorrow [悲傷] è´¾å®çމ jia3 bao3yu4 PN: (name of the lead male character in Dream of the Red Chamber) [賈寶玉] èªæ˜Ž cong1ming A: clever; bright [è°æ˜Ž] 林黛玉 lin2 dai4yu4 PN: (name of the lead female character in Dream of the Red Chamber) 诗 shi1 N: poem; poetry [è©©] 相爱 xiang1ai4 V: fall in love [相愛] 结婚 jie2hun1 VO: get married [çµå©š] 骗 pian4 V: cheat; trick [騙] 烧 shao1 V: burn [燒] å“ ku1 V: cry; weep æ» si3 V: die 回忆 hui2yi4 V: reminisce; recollect; recall [回憶] 离开 li2kai1 V: leave; depart from [離開] // NPCR lesson 23 爬 pa2 V: climb æ”¾å‡ fang4jia4 VO: have a holiday or vacation ä»· jia4 N: vacation; holiday [價] 打算 da3suan N, V: plan/to plan; to intend to æ ti2 V: put forward; raise 飞机 fei1ji1 N: airplane [飛機] 飞 fei1 V: fly [飛] 机 ji1 N: machine [機] å±± shan1 N: hill; mountain é¡¶ ding3 N: peak; tip; top [é ‚] 教书 jiao1shu1 VO: teach [教書] 建议 jian4yi4 V, N: make suggestions/suggestion; advice [建è°] 气温 qi4wen1 N: air temperature [氣溫] 景色 jing3se4 N: scene; scenery; landscape 景 jing3 N: view; scene 色 se4 N: scene 游泳 you2yong3 V: swim 冬天 dong1tian1 N: winter å¤å¤© xia4tian1 N: summer 导游 dao3you2 N: tour guide [導游] 导 dao3 V: to guide; to lead [å°Ž] 游 you2 V: travel 行 xing2 V: to be O.K. 长城 chang2cheng2 PN: the Great Wall [長城] æ³°å±± tai4shan1 PN: Taishan Mountain; Mount Tai æµ·å—å²› hai3nan2 dao3 PN: Hainan Island [æµ·å—å³¶] å”å kong3zi3 PN: Confucius å°ç‡•å xiao3 yan4zi PN: (name of a Chinese tour guide) åŠ æ²¹ jia1you2 VO: make an extra effort; cheer someone on åŠ jia1 V: increase; add ç´¯ lei4 A: tired æ¡ tiao2 M: strip; long narrow piece; (measure word for rivers, dragons, pants, fish) [æ¢] é¾™ long2 N: dragon [é¾] æ‹ pai1 V: pat; beat; take (a picture) 秋天 qiu1tian1 N: autumn; fall 阴天 yin1tian1 N: cloudy sky; overcast sky [陰天] 下雪 xia4xue3 VO: to snow 雪 xue3 N: snow 零下 ling2xia4 N: below zero 度 du4 M: degree (for temperature) 北方 bei3fang1 N: north 春天 chun1tian1 N: spring (season) 帮忙 bang1mang2 VO: to help [幫忙] 帮 bang1 V: to help; assist [幫] ç«™ zhan4 V: stand èµ· qi3 V: rise; get up 广州 guang3zhou1 PN: Guangzhou [廣州] 天气预报 tian1qi4 yu4bao4 N: weather forecast [天氣é å ±] 晴天 qing2tian1 N: sunny sky ä¸å›½æ°‘航 zhong1guo2 min2hang2 PN: Civil Aviation Administration of China [ä¸åœ‹æ°‘航] 起飞 qi3fei1 V: take off (flying) [起飛] åœè½¦åœº ting2che1chang3 N: parking lot [åœè»Šå ´] èœå• cai4dan1 N: menu [èœå–®] 渴 ke3 A: thirsty 熊 xiong2 N: bear 害怕 hai4pa4 V: be afraid 棵 ke1 M: (measure word for trees, plants) æ ‘ shu4 N: tree [樹] æ» si3 V: die 装 zhuang1 V: pretend to be something or someone [è£] 动 dong4 V: move [å‹•] å±é™© wei1xian3 A: dangerous [å±éšª] // NPCR lesson 24 舅舅 jiu4jiu N: uncle (mother's brother) 舅妈 jiu4ma1 N: aunt (wife of mother's brother) [舅媽] 农民 nong2min2 N: farmer; peasant [農民] 当 dang1 V: serve as; act as; to be (occupation) [ç•¶] è”¬èœ shu1cai4 N: vegetable èœ cai4 N: food; dish; vegetable æ£åœ¨ zheng4zai4 Adv: in the process of; in the middle of; (key word of a progressive construction) 在 zai4 Adv: (used to indicate an action in progress) 问路 wen4lu4 VO: ask directions to get somewhere [å•è·¯] å˜åŒ– bian4hua4 N: change [變化] ä¸ä½† bu2dan4 Conj: not only 而且 er2qie3 Conj: but also; and also å¯ä¸ ke3bu4 IE: exactly; right; that's just the way it is å°å©å„¿ xiao3hai2(r) N: kid; child [å°å©å…’] 地图 di4tu2 N: map [地圖] å‘ xiang4 Prep: towards; to åƒ xiang4 V: to be alike; to take after 上 shang4 V: be engaged in (work, study) at a fixed time 年级 nian2ji2 N: grade (in school) [å¹´ç´š] å¤§å¦ da4xue2 N: university; college [大å¸] 辛苦 xin1ku3 A: work hard; laborious 下雨 xia4yu3 VO: to rain 雨 yu3 N: rain ç§ zhong4 V: grow; to plant [種] 温室 wen1shi4 N: greenhouse [溫室] 温 wen1 A: warm [溫] æ”¶å…¥ shou1ru4 N: income; earnings æ”¶ shou1 V: accept; receive å…¥ ru4 V: to enter å‰å¹´ qian2nian2 N: the year before last; two years ago ç›– gai4 V: build [è“‹] 座 zuo4 M: (measure word for mountains, buildings and other immovable objects) 辆 liang4 M: (measure word for vehicles) [è¼›] 城市 cheng2shi4 N: city 城 cheng2 N: city; wall 方便 fang1bian4 A: convenient æ‘ cun1 N: village 文化 wen2hua4 N: culture; education; literacy 低 di1 A: low 技术 ji4shu4 N: technology; skill [技術] ç®¡ç† guan3li3 V: manage; administer æš–å’Œ nuan3huo A: warm 凉快 liang2kuai A: cool (temperature) [涼快] 机场 ji1chang3 N: airport [æ©Ÿå ´] 接 jie1 V: pick up (someone) è¡ŒæŽ xing2li N: baggage; luggage ç®±å xiang1zi N: box; case; trunk 一路平安 yi2lu4 ping2an1 IE: have a pleasant journey; bon voyage åœ ting2 V: stop 爱人 ai4ren N: husband; wife; spouse; lover [愛人] 士兵 shi4bing1 N: soldier 将军 jiang1jun1 N: general [å°‡è»] 站岗 zhan4gang3 VO: stand guard [站崗] 冻 dong4 V: freeze [å‡] 呿Ж fa1dou3 V: shake; tremble; shiver [發抖] ç”Ÿç« sheng1huo3 VO: make a fire æ£å¸¸ zheng4chang2 A: normal; regular 声 sheng1 N: sound; voice [è²] // NPCR lesson 25 ç€ zhe Pt: (indicating the continuous aspect) [è‘—] é€ song4 V: take someone somewhere; see someone off 被 bei4 Prep: by (indicates passive voice) æ’ž zhuang4 V: knock; collide 伤 shang1 V: hurt; wound [å‚·] 第 di4 Pref: (indicates ordinal numbers) 检查 jian3cha2 V: examine [檢查] é‡ zhong4 A: serious; heavy 完 wan2 V: finish; run out of 马上 ma3shang4 Adv: right away; immediately [馬上] 胳膊 ge1bo N: arm è…¿ tui3 N: leg 骑 qi2 V: ride (bicycle or horse) [騎] 自行车 zi4xing2che1 N: bicycle [自行車] 笑 xiao4 V: laugh; smile æ³¨æ„ zhu4yi4 V: pay attention to åœ ting2 V: stop; park 医è¯è´¹ yi1yao4fei4 N: medical expenses [醫藥費] 以为 yi3wei2 V: to think or believe (and be wrong) [以為] 如果 ru2guo3 Conj: if 躺 tang3 V: lie down 电视 dian4shi4 N: television [電視] 视 shi4 V: look at [視] æŸ shu4 M: bunch (of flowers) 放 fang4 V: put; place 桌å zhuo1zi N: table; desk 结果 jie2guo3 N: result; outcome [çµæžœ] å…³ guan1 V: close; turn off [é—œ] 弯 wan1 V: bend [彎] 倒霉 dao3mei2 A: bad luck å huai4 A: bad; broken [壞] æ¶ˆæ¯ xiao1xi N: news å°å· xiao3tou1 N: thief å· tou1 V: steal 派出所 pai4chu1suo3 N: police substation 抓 zhua1 V: clutch; catch; arrest 丢 diu1 V: lose [丟] åž‹å· xing2hao4 N: model; type [型號] è¡¥ bu3 V: mend [補] ä¿¡ç”¨å¡ xin4yong4ka3 N: credit card 挂失 gua4shi1 VO: report the loss of something [掛失] 项链 xiang4lian4 N: necklace [é …éˆ] è¦è½¦ jing3che1 N: police car; police van [è¦è»Š] 手机 shou3ji1 N: cellular phone [手機] çªç„¶ tu1ran2 A: sudden; suddenly 刀 dao1 N: knife è¦å¯Ÿ jing3cha2 N: policeman å“ xia4 V: scare; frighten [嚇] 手 shou3 N: hand 掉 diao4 V: drop; fall 地上 di4shang N: ground; floor // NPCR lesson 26 æˆ cheng2 V: become ä¸å›½é€š zhong1guo2tong1 N: expert of China [ä¸åœ‹é€š] 情况 qing2kuang4 N: situation [情æ³] 实在 shi2zai4 A, Adv: honest/truly; really [實在] è¶Šæ¥è¶Š yue4lai2yue4 IE: more and more [越來越] å— nan2 N: south 特点 te4dian3 N: characteristic; feature [特點] åŽ†å² li4shi3 N: history [æ·å²] åšç‰©é¦† bo2wu4guan3 N: museum [åšç‰©é¤¨] 举办 ju3ban4 V: conduct; hold [舉辦] 展览 zhan3lan3 N: exhibition; show [展覽] 图片 tu2pian4 N: picture; photograph [圖片] 对 dui4 Prep: to [å°] 感兴趣 gan3 xing4qu4 IE: be interested in something [感興趣] 感 gan3 V: feel; sense å…´è¶£ xing4qu4 N: interest [興趣] 结业 jie2ye4 VO: complete a course [çµæ¥] è®°å¾— ji4de V: remember; retain [記得] ä¸é¤ zhong1can1 N: Chinese food (meal) 饿 e4 A: hungry [餓] æ» si3 V: die èœ cai4 N: dish; vegetable èŠ liao2 V: chat è€å¤– lao3wai4 N: foreigner ä¸å›½åŒ– zhong1guo2hua4 V: make Chinese in quality or characteristics; sinicize [ä¸åœ‹åŒ–] 化 hua4 V: change; turn æ‰ cai2 Adv: just é‚£æ · na4yang4 Pr: such; so; like that [那樣] 妻å qi1zi N: wife å°ä¼™å xiao3huo3zi N: young man 丈夫 zhang4fu N: husband 声调 sheng1diao4 N: tone [è²èª¿] 努力 nu3li4 A: make great effort; endeavor; exert oneself 认真 ren4zhen1 A: earnest; serious [èªçœŸ] çƒæƒ… re4qing2 A: warm; warmhearted; enthusiastic [熱情] è¿›æ¥ jin4bu4 N, V: progress; advancement/make progress [進æ¥] 明年 ming2nian2 N: next year 陪 pei2 V: to accompany ä¸è§ä¸æ•£ bu2jian4 bu2san4 IE: don't leave unless we meet [ä¸è¦‹ä¸æ•£] æ•£ san4 V: break up; disperse 了解 liao3jie3 V: understand; realize 熟悉 shu2xi1 V: be familiar with è§é¢ jian4mian4 VO: meet; see [見é¢] 毕业 bi4ye4 VO: finish school; graduate [ç•¢æ¥] 离开 li2kai1 V: leave; depart from [離開] ç»éªŒ jing1yan4 N: experience [講演] 方法 fang1fa3 N: method 准备 zhun3bei4 N, V: preparation/prepare; get ready [準備] 艺术 yi4shu4 N: art [è—è¡“] 请客 qing3ke4 VO: feast; treat someone to a meal [請客] 客人 ke4ren2 N: guest æ„æ€ yi4si N: meaning å¥ ju4 M: sentence // NPCR lesson 27 入乡éšä¿— ru4xiang1 sui2su2 IE: When in Rome, do as the Romans [入鄉隨俗] å…¥ ru4 V: enter 乡 xiang1 N: native place; home village; country [鄉] éš sui2 V: follow [隨] ä¿— su2 N: custom æœåŠ¡å‘˜ fu2wu4yuan2 N: attendant, waiter, waitress [æœå‹™å“¡] æœåŠ¡ fu2wu4 V: give service, serve [æœå‹™] 壶 hu2 N, M: kettle, pot [壺] 点心 dian3xin N: light refreshments; pastery [點心] ç¨ shao1 Adv: slightly; a little 茶馆 cha2guan3 N: teahouse [茶館] 了解 liao3jie3 V: understand; find out 风俗 feng1su2 N: custom [風俗] çƒé—¹ re4nao A, V: bustling with noise and excitement [熱鬧] é—¹ nao4 A, V: noisy [鬧] è¯´è¯ shuo1hua4 VO: speak; talk [說話] 声音 sheng1yin1 N: sound, voice [è²éŸ³] 声 sheng1 N: sound, voice [è²] æ›´ geng4 Adv: more 最 zui4 Adv: most èˆžå° wu3tai2 N: stage [舞臺] 舞 wu3 N: dance å° tai2 N: platform; stage [臺] æ¬ ban1 N: move; take away 场所 chang3suo3 N: place [å ´æ‰€] å‘现 fa1xian4 V: find, discover [發ç¾] 一边…一边… yi4bian1_yi4bian1_ at the same time; simultaneously [一邊…一邊…] èŠå¤© liao2tian1 VO: chat å®‰é™ an1jing4 A: quiet [安éœ] é™ jing4 A: quiet [éœ] 比如 bi3ru2 V: give an example; for instance 咖啡馆 ka1fei1guan3 N: café [咖啡館] 看法 kan4fa3 N: view æ£å¸¸ zheng4chang2 A: normal, regular ç·å kuai4zi N: chopsticks åˆ€å‰ dao1cha1 N: knife and fork 刀å dao1(zi) N: knife å‰å cha1(zi) N: fork 食物 shi2wu4 N: food; edibles 食 shi2 V: eat 物 wu4 N: thing å— kuai4 M: piece, lump [塊] 盘å pan2zi N: plate, dish [盤å] 盘 pan2 M: dish [盤] 切 qie1 V: to cut, to slice 嘴 zui3 N: mouth 手指 shou3zhi3 N: finger 手 shou3 N: hand 舔 tian3 V: lick 干净 gan1jing4 A: clean [乾凈] è¿™æ · zhe4yang4 Pr: so, such, this way, like this [這樣] è¥¿é¤ xi1can1 N: Western-style food 敬 jing4 V: to offer politely 香 xiang1 A: fragrant, sweet-smelling 寺庙 si4miao4 N: temple [寺廟] 和尚 he2shang N: Buddhist monk 书法家 shu1fa3jia1 N: calligrapher [書法家] 胸 xiong1 N: chest 阿弥陀佛 e1mi2tuo2fo2 IE: May Buddha preserve us; merciful Buddha [阿彌陀佛] 宋代 song4dai4 PN: Song Dynasty è‹ä¸œå¡ su1 dong1po1 PN: Su Dongpo (a famous Chinese writer of the Song Dynasty) [蘇æ±å¡] // NPCR lesson 28 礼轻情æ„é‡ li3qing1 qing2yi4zhong4 IE: The give is small but the sentiment is deep [禮輕情æ„é‡] è½» qing1 A: light [輕] æƒ…æ„ qing2yi4 N: affection 节日 jie2ri4 N: festival [節日] 准备 zhun3bei4 V: prepare [準備] 月饼 yue4bing3 N: moon cake [月餅] 饼 bing3 N: cake [餅] æ°´æžœ shui3guo3 N: fruit 啤酒 pi2jiu3 N: beer èµ shang3 V: admire; enjoy [賞] çºªå¿µå“ ji4nian4pin3 N: sourvenir [紀念å“] 纪念 ji4nian4 V: commemorate [紀念] å“ pin3 Suf: article, product 希望 xi1wang4 V, N: to hope/hope 毛笔 mao2bi3 N: writing brush [毛ç†] 毛 mao2 N: hair; feather; down æ–‡æˆ¿å››å® wen2fang2 si4bao3 IE: the four treasures of the study [文房四寶] å® bao3 N: treasure [寶] …之一 _zhi1yi1 one of å牌 ming2pai2 N: famous brand 牌å pai2(zi) N: brand 书法 shu1fa3 N: calligraphy [書法] å›´å·¾ wei2jin1 N: scarf [åœå·¾] å›´ wei2 V: enclose [åœ] å·¾ jin1 N: a piece of cloth (towel, scarf, kerchief) 戴 dai4 V: put on, wear 那么 na4me Pr: so; like that [那麼] æ”¶ shou1 V: receive; accept å°æ„æ€ xiao3 yi4si IE: just a small token å¹²æ¯ gan1bei1 VO: drink a toast; Cheers! [ä¹¾æ¯] å¹² gan1 A: dry [ä¹¾] æ¯ bei1 N: cup 月亮 yue4liang N: moon ä¸ç§‹èŠ‚ zhong1qiu1jie2 PN: Mid-Autumn Festival [ä¸ç§‹ç¯€] 春节 chun1jie2 PN: Spring Festival; Chinese New Year [春節] ä¸è¿‡ bu2guo4 Conj: however, but [ä¸éŽ] 称赞 cheng1zan4 V: to praise [稱贊] 表示 biao3shi4 V, N: show; express/expression 感谢 gan3xie4 V: to thank [感è¬] å°Šé‡ zun1zhong4 V: to respect; to value 得到 de2dao4 V: to get 惊喜 jing1xi3 N: pleasant surprise [驚喜] 惊 jing1 V: surprise [驚] å–œ xi3 V: happy; delighted 别人 bie2ren2 Pr: other people [別人] 一般 yi4ban1 A: general, ordinary é‡è¦ zhong4yao4 A: important æœ‰æ„ you3yi4 N: friendship 担心 dan1xin1 V: worry [擔心] ç³– tang2 N: sweets; candy 特色 te4se4 N: characteristic; distinguishing feature 嫦娥奔月 chang2e2 ben1yue4 IE: Chang'e flying to the moon 嫦娥 chang2e2 PN: Goddess of the moon 唿œ tang2chao2 N: Tang Dynasty å¤ä»£ gu3dai4 N: ancient times ç¥žè¯ shen2hua4 N: myth [神話] 月宫 yue4gong1 N: the lunar palace [月宮] 仙女 nian1nü3 N: fairy, female immortal åŽŸæ¥ yuan2lai2 N: formerly; originally [原來] 人间 ren2jian1 N: the human world [人間] é—» wen2 V: to smell [èž] 皇宫 huang2gong1 N: palace [皇宮] 醒 xing3 V: wake up å›¢èš tuan2ju4 V: reunite; gather together [團èš] 唿˜Žçš‡ tang2 ming2huang2 PN: Emperor Tangminghuang (an emperor of the Tang Dynasty) // NPCR lesson 29 æ„è§ yi4jian4 N: idea, suggestion [æ„見] 欢迎 huan1ying2 V: to welcome [æ¡è¿Ž] 书房 shu1fang2 N: study [書房] 墙 qiang2 N: wall [牆] 挂 gua4 V: hang [掛] å—ç”» zi4hua4 N: calligraphy and painting [å—ç•«] å— zi4 N: character; handwriting 书架 shu1jia4 N: bookshelf [書架] å¤ä¹¦ gu3shu1 N: ancient book [夿›¸] å¤ gu3 A: ancient æ•´é½ zheng3qi2 A: neat; tidy [整齊] 地 de Pt: (used to form an adverbial adjunct) 摆 bai3 V: to put; to place [擺] 盆景 pen2jing3 N: miniature trees and rocks, bonsai 盆 pen2 N: pot 好看 hao3kan4 A: pleasant to look at; good-looking é•¿ zhang3 V: grow [é•·] 开花 kai1hua1 VO: bloom [開花] å›åå…° jun1zi3lan2 N: kaffir lily [å›åè˜] å¶å ye4(zi) N: leaf [葉å] å…» yang3 V: grow, raise [養] 比较 bi3jiao4 Adv, V: comparatively; quite/compare [比較] 人们 ren2men N: people [人們] ä½œå“ zuo4pin3 N: work of literature or art 浇 jiao1 V: to water [澆] 修整 xiu1zheng3 V: to prune, to trim 艺术 yi4shu4 N: art [è—è¡“] å›è‰ºå¸ˆ yuan2yi4shi1 N: horticulturist [園è—師] å›è‰º yuan2yi4 N: gardening [園è—] 师 shi1 Suf: person skillful at a certain profession; expert; master [師] 练 lian4 V: practice [ç·´] 书法家 shu1fa3jia1 N: calligrapher [書法家] å®¶ jia1 Suf: specialist in a certain field 弟åä¸å¿…ä¸å¦‚师 di4zi3 bu2bi4 bu4ru2 shi1 IE: disciples are not necessarily inferior to teachers [弟åä¸å¿…ä¸å¦‚師] 弟å di4zi3 N: disciple, follower, pupil ä¸å¿… bu2bi4 Adv: not necessarily 师ä¸å¿…贤于弟å shi1 bu2bi4 xian2 yu2 di4zi3 IE: teachers are not necessarily more capable than disciples [師ä¸å¿…賢於弟å] è´¤ xian2 A: virtuous, able [è³¢] å¥å ju4zi N: sentence å¥ ju4 M: sentence æ„æ€ yi4si N: meaning, idea ä¸å¦‚ bu4ru2 V: to be not as good as; to be inferior to 高明 gao1ming2 A: brilliant, wise æ–‡å¦å®¶ wen2xue2jia1 N: writer [æ–‡å¸å®¶] 互相 hu4xiang1 Adv: mutually; one another 谦虚 qian1xu1 A: modest [謙虛] å”代 tang2dai4 PN: Tang Dynasty ä¹è¶£ le4qu4 N: pleasure [樂趣] 难过 nan2guo4 V, A: feel bad/sad; upset [難éŽ] 院å yuan4zi N: courtyard 照顾 zhao4gu4 V: look after [ç…§é¡§] 关心 guan1xin1 V: care for [關心] 美化 mei3hua4 V: beautify å¿ƒçµ xin1ling2 N: soul [心éˆ] è€èˆ lao3she3 PN: Lao She (a Chinese modern writer) [è€æ¨] // NPCR lesson 30 太æžå‰‘ tai4ji2jian4 N: tijijian; a kind of traditional Chinese swordplay [太極åŠ] 剑 jian4 N: sword [åŠ] è¡— jie1 N: street 活动 huo2dong4 V, N: move about/activity [活動] è·³ tiao4 V: jump 跳舞 tiao4wu3 VO: dance 舞 wu3 N: dance 敲锣打鼓 qiao1luo2 da3gu3 IE: beat drums and gongs [敲鑼打鼓] 敲 qiao1 V: beat; knock on 锣 luo2 N: gong [鑼] 打 da3 V: beat 鼓 gu3 N: drum æ‰ç§§æŒ niu3 yang1ge VO: do the yangge dance æ‰ niu3 V: twist ç§§æŒ yang1ge N: yangge dance æ°‘é—´ min2jian1 N: folk [æ°‘é–“] 舞蹈 wu3dao3 N: dance å«åš jiao4zuo4 V: to be called 动作 dong4zuo4 N: movement, action [動作] ç®€å• jian3dan1 A: simple [ç°¡å–®] è€äºº lao3ren2 N: senior; eldery man or woman 出汗 chu1han4 VO: to sweat è¦ä¸ yao4bu4 Conj: otherwise, or else 手 shou3 N: hand æ¦æœ¯ wu3shu4 N: martial arts [æ¦è¡“] 生病 sheng1bing4 VO: fall ill ç—… bing4 V, N: fall ill/disease åŽæ¥ hou4lai2 N: afterwards, later [後來] 上ç shang4ban1 VO: go to work 早上 zao3shang N: (early) morning 最近 zui4jin4 N: recently è¡—å¿ƒèŠ±å› jie1xin1 hua1yuan2 NP: a landscaped island at an intersection of avenues [街心花園] å›´ wei2 V: surround [åœ] 下棋 xia4qi2 VO: play chess 立交桥 li4jiao1qiao2 N: overpass [立交橋] æ¡¥ qiao2 N: bridge [æ©‹] å¬è§ ting1jian4 VC: to hear [è½è¦‹] 爱好者 ai4hao4zhe3 N: lover (of art, sports, etc.); enthusiast [愛好者] 退休 tui4xiu1 V: retire 休闲 xiu1xian2 V: to take recreation [休閑] æ–¹å¼ fang1shi4 N: way åšæ“ zuo4cao1 VO: to do gymnastics è·‘æ¥ pao3bu4 VO: jog å¯¹é¢ dui4mian4 N: opposite side [å°é¢] ç½‘å§ wang3ba1 N: internet café [ç¶²å§] é—¨å£ men2kou3 N: doorway [é–€å£] 舞厅 wu3ting1 N: ballroom [舞廳] 长寿 chang2shou4 A: longevity [長壽] 公里 gong1li3 M: kilometer 调查 diao4cha2 V: investigate [調查] 组 zu3 V, N: to form/group [組] å¿ƒè„ xin1zang4 N: heart [心臟] 秘诀 mi4jue2 N: secret of success [秘訣] 在于 zai4yu2 V: depend on; rely on [在於] è¿åЍ yun4dong4 V, N: do physical exercise/sports [é‹å‹•] 故乡 gu4xiang1 N: hometown [故鄉] æµä¼ liu2chuan2 V: to spread [æµå‚³] å¥åº· jian4kang1 N, A: health/healthy èªæ˜Ž cong1ming A: intelligent, clever [è°æ˜Ž] 奥林匹克 ao4lin2pi3ke4 PN: the Olympics [奧林匹克] // NPCR lesson 31 æ¯äº² mu3qin1 N: mother [æ¯è¦ª] æ¯ mu3 N: mother æ²³ he2 N: river 知识 zhi1shi N: knowledge [知è˜] åœ°ç† di4li3 N: geography åªè¦ zhi3yao4 Conj: as long as æˆç»© cheng2ji4 N: achievement [æˆç¸¾] é¢ç§¯ mian4ji1 N: area [é¢ç©] 万 wan4 Num: ten thousand [è¬] 平方公里 ping2fang1 gong1li3 M: square kilometer 平方 ping2fang1 N: square 公里 gong1li3 M: kilometer 世界 shi4jie4 N: world äººå£ ren2kou3 N: population 包括 bao1kuo4 V: include 亿 yi4 Num: one hundred million [å„„] æ£ç¡® zheng4que4 A: correct [æ£ç¢º] 山峰 shan1feng1 N: mountain peak ç±³ mi3 M: meter 摇篮 yao2lan2 N: cradle [æ–籃] ä¿„ç½—æ–¯ e2luo2si1 PN: Russia [ä¿„ç¾…æ–¯] 大陆 da4lu4 N: mainland (of China) [大陸] å°æ¹¾ tai2wan1 PN: Taiwan [臺ç£] 香港 xiang1gang3 PN: Hong Kong 澳门 ao4men2 PN: Macao [澳門] è¥¿è— xi1zang4 PN: Tibet ç 穆朗玛峰 zhu1mu4lang3ma3 feng1 PN: Mount Everest, Qomolangma Peak [ç 穆朗瑪峰] 黄河 huang2he2 PN: the Yellow River [黃河] 长江 chang2jiang1 PN: the Yangze River [長江] ä¸åŽ zhong1hua2 PN: China [ä¸è¯] 旅游 lü3you2 V: to tour å胜å¤è¿¹ ming2sheng4gu3ji4 IE: scenic spots and historical sites [åå‹å¤è·¡] å胜 ming2sheng4 N: scenic spot [åå‹] å¤è¿¹ gu3ji4 N: historical site [å¤è·¡] 自然 zi4ran2 A, N: natural/nature 感觉 gan3jue2 N, V: feeling/to feel [感覺] 云 yun2 N: cloud [雲] æ¾æ ‘ song1shu4 N: pine tree [æ¾æ¨¹] æ ‘ shu4 N: tree [樹] æµ· hai3 N: sea 奇怪 qi2guai4 A: strange; surprising; odd 颗 ke1 M: (a measure word for trees and plants) [顆] 黄山 huang2shan1 PN: Mt. Huang [黃山] è¿Žå®¢æ¾ ying2ke4song1 PN: Guest-welcoming Pine (found on Mt. Huang) å—æ°´åŒ—è°ƒ nan2shui3bei3diao4 IE: divert water from the south to the north [å—æ°´åŒ—調] è¿æ²³ yun4he2 N: canal [鋿²³] 工程 gong1cheng2 N: engineering project 挖 wa1 V: dig æŸ³æ ‘ liu3shu4 N: willow [柳樹] æ±‡åˆ hui4he2 V: converge, join [匯åˆ] 通航 tong1hang2 VO: to be open to air traffic or to navigation 段 duan4 N, M: section, part ç ”ç©¶ yan2jiu1 V: study; do research 引 yin3 V: divert; lead 改善 gai3shan4 V: improve æå·ž hang2zhou1 PN: Hangzhou (city in China) éšç‚€å¸ sui2 yang3di4 PN: Emperor Sui Yangdi (an emperor of the Sui Dynasty) [隨煬å¸] æ±Ÿå— jiang1nan2 PN: areas south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 扬州 yang2zhou1 PN: Yangzhou (city in China) [æšå·ž] // NPCR lesson 32 游览 you2lan3 V: go sight-seeing; to tour [游覽] 览 lan3 V: look at; see [覽] 称呼 cheng1hu V, N: to call/a form of address [稱呼] ç§° cheng1 V: to call [稱] å·§ qiao3 A: opportune, coincidental, skillful å·®ä¸å¤š cha4buduo1 A, Adv: about the same/almost 读书 du2shu1 VO: read; study; attend school [讀書] 读 du2 V: read; study; attend school [讀] 哦 o2 Int: oh; aha (expressing a sudden realization) 棒 bang4 A: good, fine ç•™å¦ liu2xue2 VO: study abroad [ç•™å¸] çˆ¶æ¯ fu4mu3 N: father and mother, parents 父 fu4 N: father 挣 zheng4 V: earn [掙] 结婚 jie2hun1 VO: marry [çµå©š] 网络 wang3luo4 N: Internet [網絡] æž gao3 V: do, carry on 工资 gong1zi1 N: wages, pay [工資] ç®— suan4 V: consider, calculate 高新技术 gao1 xin1 ji4shu4 NP: new and advanced technology [高新技術] ä¼ä¸š qi3ye4 N: enterprise, business [伿¥] 个人 ge4ren2 N: individual (person) [個人] å‡‘åˆ cou4he V: make do; not too bad [湊åˆ] 照相 zhao4xiang4 VO: take a picture æ¬£èµ xin1shang3 V: appreciate; enjoy [欣賞] 美丽 mei3li4 A: beautiful [美麗] åä¸è™šä¼ ming2 bu4xu1 chuan2 IE: have a well-deserved reputation [åä¸è™›å‚³] åœ°é“ di4dao A: pure; typical; genuine ä¸é—´ zhong1jian1 N: middle, center [ä¸é–“] 办法 ban4fa3 N: way; means; meaure; method [辦法] éšç§ yin3si1 N: privacy; personal secret [éš±ç§] 使ˆ¿ zhu4fang2 N: house; housing; lodging 什么的 shen2mede Pr: and so on; et cetera [什麼的] 背包 bei1bao1 N: knapsack; backpack 背 bei1 V: carry 包 bao1 N: bag; sack; satchel 关心 guan1xin1 V: be concerned with [關心] 认为 ren4wei2 V: think, consider [èªç‚º] å‹å¥½ you3hao3 A: friendly 好奇 hao4qi2 A: curious 清楚 qing1chu A: clear 比上ä¸è¶³æ¯”下有余 bi3shang4 bu4zu2 bi3xia4 you3yu2 IE: better than some, but not as good as others fairing to middle [比上ä¸è¶³æ¯”下有餘] 够 gou4 A, V: enough, sufficient/be adequate [å¤ ] 花 hua1 V: spend 工程师 gong1cheng2shi1 N: engineer [工程師] 外资 wai4zi1 N: foreign capital [外資] 部门 bu4men2 N: branch; department; section [部門] 竞争 jing4zheng1 V, N: compete/competition [ç«¶çˆ] 激烈 ji1lie4 A: intense; sharp 工具 gong1ju4 N: tool ç»éªŒ jing1yan4 N: experience [ç¶“é©—] å¦åކ xue2li4 N: record of formal schooling; educational background [叿·] 淘汰 tao2tai4 V: eliminate through selection or competition æ”¯æŒ zhi1chi2 V: support å‰é€” qian2tu2 N: future 王兴 wang2 xing1 PN: (name of a person) [王興] // NPCR lesson 33 ä¿æŠ¤ bao3hu4 V: protect [ä¿è·] 环境 huan2jing4 N: environment [環境] 空气 kong1qi4 N: air [空氣] æ¥ bu4 N: step ç§‘å¦å®¶ ku1xue2jia1 N: scientist [ç§‘å¸å®¶] 高原 gao1yuan2 N: plateau, highland 建立 jian4li4 V: build; establish æ¤ç‰©å› zhi2wu4yuan2 N: botanical garden [æ¤ç‰©åœ’] æ¤ç‰© zhi2wu4 N: plant å¤ä»¤è¥ xia4ling4ying2 N: summer camp [å¤ä»¤ç‡Ÿ] 既…åˆâ€¦ ji4_you4_ Conj: both... and... æŽ¥å— jie1shou4 V: accept å— shou4 V: receive; accept 教育 jiao4yu4 V, N: educate/education ä¸»æ„ zhu3yi N: idea ç»§ç» ji4xu4 V: continue [繼續] ç ”ç©¶ yan2jiu1 V, N: study; research æ¡ä»¶ tiao2jian4 N: condition, term [æ¢ä»¶] ç§»æ¤ yi2zhi2 V: transplant ç§» yi2 V: move 木屋 mu4wu1 N: log cabin 木头 mu4(tou) N: wood [木é ] 屋å wu1(zi) N: house; room çœ‹è§ kan4jian4 VC: see, catch sight of [看見] 网 wang3 N: net [ç¶²] çµå±± ling2shan1 PN: Mt. Ling (located in the suburbs of Beijing) [éˆå±±] è—è¶£å› zang4 qu4yuan2 PN: the Tibetan Botanical Garden [è—趣園] ç™» deng1 V: publish (essay, article, etc.) 绿化 lü4hua4 V: to make somewhere green by planting trees; reforest [ç¶ åŒ–] 解决 jie3jue2 V: solve [解決] 污染 wu1ran3 V: pollute æ²™æ¼ sha1mo4 N: desert é è¿‘ kao4jin4 V: draw near; approach è¿‘ jin4 A: near, close 市 shi4 N: city, municipality 纪念 ji4nian4 V: commemorate [紀念] æ´» huo2 V, A: live/alive 外交官 wai4jiao1guan1 N: diplomat 外交 wai4jiao1 N: diplomacy 确实 que4shi2 Adv: really; indeed [確實] 首都 shou3du1 N: capital 都市 du1shi4 N: city, metropolis 关系 guan1xi N: relation; relationship [關係] æ¤æ ‘节 zhi2shu4 jie2 N: Arbor Day [æ¤æ¨¹ç¯€] æ¤æ ‘ zhi2shu4 VO: plant trees [æ¤æ¨¹] éžæ´² fei1zhou1 PN: Africa 熊猫 xiong2mao1 N: panda [熊貓] 抢救 qiang3jiu4 V: save, rescue [æ¶æ•‘] 决定 jue2ding4 V: decide [決定] åŠ¨ç‰©å› dong4wu4yuan2 N: zoo [動物園] ç«¹å¶ zhu2ye4 N: bamboo leaf [竹葉] è‚¥ fei2 A: fat è…¿ tui3 N: leg 耳朵 er3duo N: ear çœ¼ç› yan3jing N: eye 墨镜 mo4jing4 N: sunglasses [墨é¡] ç•™ liu2 V: stay 使者 shi3zhe3 N: envoy é‡Žç”ŸåŠ¨ç‰©ä¿æŠ¤å会 ye3sheng1 dong4wu4 bao3hu4 xie2hui4 PN: the Association for the Protection of the Wildlife [野生動物ä¿è·å”會] // NPCR lesson 34 ä¼ è¯´ chuan2shuo1 N: legend [傳說] 晕 yun1 V: feel dizzy [暈] å†è¯´ zai4shuo1 Conj: what's more [å†èªª] 船 chuan2 N: boat, ship è¾£ la4 A: spicy hot å¯ ke3 Adv: really, truly; indeed 讲 jiang3 V: speak, tell, explain [講] 怕 pa4 V: to fear, be afraid of 晕船 yun4chuan2 VO: seasickness [暈船] å¯ä¹ ke3le4 N: cola, coke, soft drink [坿¨‚] 味儿 wei4(r) N: taste, flavor [味兒] 连 lian2 Conj: even [連] 医务室 yi1wu4shi4 N: clinic [醫務室] ç€ zhao2 V: (used after a verb as a complement to indicate the result of the action) [è‘—] 刮 gua1 V: blow [颳] 凉 liang2 A: cool, cold [æ¶¼] 神女峰 shen2nü3 feng1 PN: Goddess Peak å››å· si4chuan1 PN: Sichuan Province 湖北 hu2bei3 PN: Hubei Province æ¹–å— hu2nan2 PN: Hunan Province 三峡 san1xia2 PN: the Three Gorges of the Yanze River [三峽] æ—¥ ri4 N: sun, daytime è¿· mi2 V, N: confuse, enchant/fan 为 wei4 Prep: for [為] 首 shou3 M: (measure word for poems, songs, etc.) 诗 shi1 N: poem [è©©] 两岸猿声啼ä¸ä½ liang3an4 yuan2sheng1 ti2buzhu4 monkeys on both banks keep calling [兩岸猿è²å•¼ä¸ä½] 轻舟已过万崇山 qing1zhou1 yi3guo4 wan4chong2shan1 but my boat has smoothly passed ranges upon ranges of mountains [輕舟已éŽè¬å´‡å±±] æ¢ zhi3 V: stop 游船 you2chuan2 N: pleasure boat ä¹… jiu3 A: long time 夜 ye4 N: night æ¥å¾€ lai2wang3 V: come and go [來往] 指 zhi3 V: point out 山水画 shan1shui3hua4 N: landscape painting [山水畫] 山水 shan1shui3 N: mountains and water; landscape å ba4 N: dam [壩] æŽç™½ li3bai2 PN: Li Bai (name of a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty) è¥¿çŽ‹æ¯ xi1wang2mu3 PN: Queen Mother of the West (figure in Chinese mythology) è¡€ xie3 N: blood æžœæ ‘ guo3shu4 N: fruit tree [果樹] 打鱼 da3yu2 VO: go fishing [打éš] 掉 diao4 V: fall 鼻烟壶 bi2yan1hu2 N: snuff bottle [鼻煙壺] å·¥è‰ºå“ gong1yi4pin3 N: handicraft article [å·¥è—å“] 逿˜Ž tou4ming2 A: transparent çè´µ zhen1gui4 A: valuable, precious [çè²´] æ”¶è— shou1cang2 V: collect, store up å°†å†›æœ jiang1jun1fu2 N: a general's uniform [å°‡è»æœ] 将军 jiang1jun1 N: general [å°‡è»] ç”»åƒ hua4xiang4 N: portrait [ç•«åƒ] 轮椅 lun2yi3 N: wheelchair [輪椅] æ¡ wo4 V: hold 缘分 yuan2fen4 N: fate or fortune by which people are brought together [緣分] 微笑 wei1xiao4 V: smile å¼ å¦è‰¯ zhang1 xue2liang2 PN: Zhang Xueliang (well-known Chinese general of the 1930's) [å¼µå¸è‰¯] å¤å¨å¤· xi4wei1yi2 PN: Hawaii // NPCR lesson 35 挺 ting3 Adv: very; quite 节约 jie2yue1 V: save; economize [節約] 一辈å yi2bei4zi N: lifetime; for all one's life; throughout one's life [一輩å] 世纪 shi4ji4 N: century [世紀] å€ bei4 M: times; multiples; -fold …分之… _fen1zhi1_ (used to express fractions and percentages) 生命 sheng1ming4 N: life 金钱 jin1qian2 N: money [金錢] 金å jin1zi N: gold 就是 jiu4shi4 Conj: even if 艰苦 jian1ku3 A: arduous, hard [艱苦] æœ´ç´ pu3su4 A: simple; plain [æ¨¸ç´ ] å‹¤ä¿ qin2jian3 A: hardworking and thrifty [勤儉] æ—¥å ri4zi N: day; life 生产 sheng1chan3 V, N: produce/production [生產] ç»æµŽ jing1ji4 N: economy [經濟] 管 guan3 V: to bother about something; to mind 积蓄 ji1xu4 V, N: save/savings [ç©è“„] 贷款 dai4kuan3 N, VO: loan/provide or ask for a loan [貸款] è´· dai4 N, V: loan/borrow or lend [貸] 款 kuan3 N: money ç–¯ feng1 A: crazy, mad [瘋] 借债 jie4zhai4 VO: borrow money [借債] 债 zhai4 N: debt [債] ç»å¯¹ jue2dui4 A: absolute [絕å°] ç±³ mi3 N: rice 丢人 diu1ren2 VO: lose face; be disgraced [丟人] 按时 an4shi2 Adv: on time, timely, promptly [按時] 信用 xin4yong4 N: credit 稳定 wen3ding4 A: stable [穩定] 付 fu4 V: pay å…¶ä½™ qi2yu2 Pr: the other; the rest [其餘] æ¢¦è¯ meng4hua4 N: words spoken while sleeping; nonsense [夢話] 梦 meng4 N: dream [夢] 商å“ç»æµŽ shang1pin3 jing1ji4 N: commodity economy [商å“經濟] å•†å“ shang1pin3 N: commodity; goods è·Ÿ gen1 V: follow 观念 guan1nian4 N: concept [觀念] 时代 shi2dai4 N: times; era [時代] å˜ bian4 V: change [變] 实现 shi2xian4 V: realize; bring about; achieve [實ç¾] 好处 hao3chu4 N: advantage; benefit [好處] äº«å— xiang3shou4 V, N: enjoy/enjoyment 高薪 gao1xin1 N: high salary 穷人 qiong2ren2 N: poor people [窮人] ä¹± luan4 A: messy, disordered, chaotic [亂] 消费 xiao1fei4 V: consume [消費] 追求 zhui1qiu2 V: seek 大部分 da4bu4fen the greater part å˜æ¬¾ cun2kuan3 N: bank savings 交际 jiao1ji4 N: social relations; communication [交際] ä»Šæœæœ‰é…’今æœé†‰ jin1zhao1 you3 jiu3 jin1zhao1 zui4 get drunk while there is still wine; indulge oneself for the moment 奋斗 fen4dou4 V: struggle [奮鬥] 美德 mei3de2 N: virtue // NPCR lesson 36 å£èŠ‚ ji4jie2 N: season [å£ç¯€] å£ ji4 N: season 气候 qi4hou4 N: climate [氣候] 夿‚ fu4za2 A: complicated [複雜] çƒå¸¦ re4dai4 N: the tropics; torrid zone [熱帶] 寒带 han2dai4 N: frigid zone; the arctic [寒帶] å„ ge4 Pr: each; every æš–æ°” nuan3qi4 N: heating [æš–æ°£] ç¾½ç»’æœ yu3rong2fu2 N: down coat [羽絨æœ] 有时候 you3shi2(hou) Adv: sometimes [有時候] 动 dong4 V: move [å‹•] 裙å qun2zi N: skirt 最好 zui4hao3 Adv: had better; it would be best 凉快 liang2kuai A: cool [涼快] 了 liao3 V: to end up 除了…以外 chu2le_yi3wai4 except; besides 路线 lu4xian4 N: route; itinerary [路線] è‰åŽŸ cao3yuan2 N: grassland 选择 xuan3ze2 V, N: select/choice [鏿“‡] 内蒙 nei4meng3 PN: Inner Mongolia [å…§è’™] 东北 dong1bei3 PN: the Northeast [æ±åŒ—] 现代 xian4dai4 N: modern [ç¾ä»£] 伟大 wei3da4 A: great [å‰å¤§] 诗人 shi1ren2 N: poet [詩人] å°æ—¶å€™ xiao3shi2hou N: in one's childhood [å°æ™‚候] 背 bei4 V: recite from memory åºŠå‰æ˜Žæœˆå…‰ chuang2qian2 ming2yue4 guang1 in front of the bed, the light of the bright moon shines 疑是地上霜 yi2shi4 di4shang4 shuang1 I suspect there is frost on the ground 举头望明月 ju3tou2 wang4 ming2yue4 I raise my head and gaze at the bright moon [èˆ‰é æœ›æ˜Žæœˆ] ä½Žå¤´æ€æ•…乡 di1tou2 si1 gu4xiang1 I lower my hed and think of my beloved hometown [ä½Žé æ€æ•…鄉] 熟 shu2 A: familiar 页 ye4 M: page [é ] 家书抵万金 jia1shu1 di3 wan4jin1 a letter from home is worth a fortune in gold [家書抵è¬é‡‘] çè´µ zhen1gui4 A: valuable; precious [çè²´] å° feng1 M: (measure word for letters) å”诗选 tang2shi1xuan3 PN: Selected Tang Poems [å”è©©é¸] æœç”« du4fu3 PN: Du Fu (great poet of the Tang Dynasty) 莎士比亚 sha1shi4bi3ya4 PN: William Shakespeare [莎士比亞] 僧敲月下门 seng1 qiao1 yue4xia4 men2 a monk knocks on a gate under the moonlight [僧敲月下門] 敲 qiao1 V: knock 毛驴 mao2lü2 N: donkey [毛驢] æå†™ miao2xie3 V: describe [æå¯«] é¸Ÿå®¿æ± è¾¹æ ‘ niao3 su4 chi2bian1 shu4 a bird spends the night on a tree by the side of the pool [é³¥å®¿æ± é‚Šæ¨¹] 鸟 niao3 N: bird [é³¥] 寺庙 si4miao4 N: temple [寺廟] 推 tui1 V: push 轿å jiao4zi N: sedan chair [轎å] ç»è¿‡ jing1guo4 V: pass; go through [ç¶“éŽ] 官 guan1 N: government official 拉 la1 V: pull; drag æ€è€ƒ si1kao3 V: think deeply 贾岛 jia3dao3 PN: Ja Dao (Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty) [賈島] // NPCR lesson 37 åŸ‹å• mai2dan1 VO: pay a bill [埋單] æ™šé¥ wan3fan4 N: supper, dinner [晚飯] 越…越… yue4_yue4_ the more... the more... é¤åŽ… can1ting1 N: dining hall, dining room [é¤å»³] å‘³é“ wei4dao N: taste, flavor å¸å• zhang4dan1 N: bill [帳單] å¸ zhang4 N: bill; account [帳] å• dan1 N: list [å–®] 回 hui2 M: (measure word for things or the times of an action) 抢 qiang3 V: snatch; make efforts to be the first; fight for [æ¶] 约 yue1 V: to ask or invite in advance [ç´„] ç”± you2 Prep: by 明白 ming2bai A, V: understand; realize AA制 aa zhi4 N: (to go) dutch 请客 qing3ke4 VO: invite someone to dinner (with the intent that they pay) [請客] ç¬‘è¯ xiao4hua N: joke [笑話] çƒåœº qiu2chang3 N: field or court for ball games [çƒå ´] æ©„æ¦„çƒ gan3lan3qiu2 N: American football [橄欖çƒ] 大方 da4fang A: generous 事先 shi4xian1 N: in advance, beforehand æœ€åŽ zui4hou4 N: final, last [最後] 羊肉 yang2rou4 N: mutton ç ban1 N: class 烤全羊 kao3 quan2 yang2 N: whole roasted lamb 按 an4 Prep: according to 抬 tai2 V: lift; raise 举 ju3 V: hold up; raise [舉] é…’æ¯ jiu3bei1 N: wine cup æ°‘æŒ min2ge1 N: folk song é¥åº— fan4dian4 N: hotel; restaurant [飯店] 首先 shou3xian1 Adv: first of all; firstly 敬酒 jing4jiu3 VO: propose a toast; offer a cup of wine 敬 jing4 V: respect; politely offer å— shou4 V: receive 尊敬 zun1jing4 V: respect; honor ç„¶åŽ ran2hou4 Adv: then; after that [然後] æŽ¥ç€ jie1zhe V, Conj: follow; carry on/then [接著] 愉快 yu2kuai4 A: joyful, cheerful è’™æ— meng3zu2 PN: Mongolian ethnic group æ–°ç–† xin1jiang1 PN: Xinjiang (autonomous region of China) 竹å zhu2zi N: bamboo 主任 zhu3ren2 N: master 阿姨 a1yi2 N: house maid 肉ä¸ç‚’竹笋 rou4si1 chao3 zhu2sun3 stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots [肉絲炒竹ç] è‚‰ä¸ rou4si1 N: shredded pork [肉絲] ç‚’ chao3 V: stir-fry 竹笋 zhu2sun3 N: bamboo shoots [竹ç] è¯å…¸ ci2dian3 N: dictionary [詞典] 挖 wa1 V: dig 计划生育 ji4hua4 sheng1yu4 N: family planning [計劃生育] 计划 ji4hua4 V: plan [計劃] 生于 sheng1yu4 V: give birth [生於] 优生优育 you1sheng1 you1yu4 healthy birth and sound care [優生優育] 优 you1 A: excellent [優] 巧云 qiao3yun1 PN: Qiaoyun (name of a young maid) [巧雲] // NPCR lesson 38 太太 tai4tai N: Mrs.; madam å« jia4 V: (of a woman) marry 新婚 xin1hun1 A: newly-married å¹¸ç¦ xing4fu2 A: happy 政府 zheng4fu3 N: government 登记 deng1ji4 V: register [登記] ç»“å©šè¯ jie2hun1zheng4 N: marriage certificate [çµå©šè‰] 喜糖 xi3tang2 N: wedding candy 举行 ju3xing2 V: hold (a meeting or ceremony) [舉行] 婚礼 hun1li3 N: wedding ceremony [婚禮] è´´ tie1 V: paste; stick [è²¼] 红åŒå–œå— hong2 shuang1xi3 zi4 IE: the red å› character [紅雙喜å—] åŒå–œ shuang1xi3 N: double happiness [雙喜] åŒ shuang1 M: pair [é›™] 新娘 xin1niang2 N: bride 花轿 hua1jiao4 N: bridal sedan chair [花轎] å®´å¸ yan4xi2 N: banquet; feast 客人 ke4ren N: guest æ•™å ‚ jiao4tang2 N: church; cathedral 亲戚 qin1qi N: relative; family member [親戚] è¡¨å§ biao3jie3 N: older female cousin åªæ˜¯ zhi3shi4 Adv: only; just 岳父 yue4fu4 N: father-in-law (wife's father) å²³æ¯ yue4mu3 N: mother-in-law (wife's mother) æ°å…‹ jie2ke4 PN: Jack (a male Australian character in the NPCR textbook) [å‚‘å…‹] æŽçމ兰 li3 yu4lan2 PN: Li Yulan (a female Chinese character in the NPCR textbook) [æŽçމè˜] å¼€å£ kai1kou3 VO: open one's mouth; start to talk (in an embarrassing manner) [é–‹å£] å£ kou3 N: mouth å•†é‡ shang1liang V: discuss; talk over ä¿© lia3 Num: two (people) [倆] è„‘ç‹ nao3jin1 N: brain; mind; way of thinking [è…¦ç‹] 规矩 gui1ju N: rules; customs; manners [è¦çŸ©] 生气 sheng1qi4 VO: get angry [生氣] 大事 da4shi4 N: important matter; major issue 邻居 lin2ju1 N: neighbor [é„°å±…] èƒ¡åŒ hu2tong4 N: lane; alley [衚衕] 批评 pi1ping2 V: criticize [批評] 决定 jue2ding4 V: decide; make up one's mind [決定] 厨师 chu2shi1 N: cook; chef [廚師] 姑爷 gu1ye N: son-in-law [姑爺] 悉尼 xi1ni2 PN: Sydney åº†ç¥ qing4zhu4 V: celebrate [æ…¶ç¥] èµ°é©¬ç¯ zou3ma3deng1 N: lantern with revolving paper-cut figures [走馬燈] ç¯ deng1 N: lamp; lantern [燈] å¯¹è” dui4lian2 N: antithetical couplet [å°è¯] ä¸Šè” shang4lian2 N: the first line of a couplet [上è¯] ä¸‹è” xia4lian2 N: second line of a couplet [下è¯] ç†„ç¯ xi1(deng1) V: put out (a lamp) [熄燈] 对 dui4 V: match [å°] æ——å qi2zi N: flag; banner 虎 hu3 N: tiger 飘扬 piao1yang2 V: flutter; fly [飄æš] 飞虎旗 fei1hu3qi2 N: flying tiger banner [飛虎旗] å· juan3 V: roll up [æ²] è— cang2 V: hide 䏿¦œ zhong4bang3 VO: one's name is published in the lsit of successful candidates or applicants 宋代 song4dai4 PN: Song Dynasty 王安石 wang2 an1shi2 PN: Wang Anshi (statesman and writer of the Song Dynasty) // NPCR lesson 39 总是 zong3(shi4) Adv: always [總是] 亲爱 qin1ai4 A: dear; beloved [親愛] 终于 zhong1yu2 Adv: finally; eventually [終於] å¥½åƒ hao3chi1 A: tasty; good to eat 能干 neng2gan4 A: able; capable [能幹] å¹² gan4 V: to do; to work [å¹¹] 夸奖 kua1jiang3 V: to praise [誇çŽ] 夸 kua1 V: to praise [誇] 奖 jiang3 V, N: to reward/prize [çŽ] ç±³é¥ mi3fan4 N: (cooked) rice [米飯] 饿 e4 A: hungry [餓] 满 man3 A: full; filled [滿] 碗 wan3 N, M: bowl ç‚’é¸¡ä¸ chao3ji1ding1 N: fried chicken cubes [炒雞ä¸] ç‚’ chao3 V: to stir-fry 鸡 ji1 N: chicken [雞] ä¸ ding1 N: small cubes ("dice") of meat or vegetable å¼€é¥é¦† kai1(fan4guan3) V: to operate or manage (a restaurant) [開飯館] è€æ¿ lao3ban3 N: boss; shopkeeper [è€é—†] 打工 da3gong1 VO: to work on odd jobs 分工 fen1gong1 V: to divide the work åˆä½œ he2zuo4 V: to cooperate; to work together åŽäºº hua2ren2 N: Chinese; foreign citizens of Chinese origin [è¯äºº] å¿…é¡» bi4xu1 Adv: must; have to [å¿…é ˆ] 毕业 bi4ye4 VO: to graduate [ç•¢æ¥] åˆ«æ‰ bie4niu A: awkward; uncomfortable [別æ‰] 改 gai3 V: to alter; to change; to correct 究竟 jiu1jing4 Adv: actually; exactly åˆä¸ chu1zhong1 N: junior middle school åˆ chu1 A, Pref: preliminary; initial; first é«˜ä¸ gao1zhong1 N: senior middle school æ•¢ gan3 OpV: dare 回信 hui2xin4 VO, N: to write in reply/a letter in reply 敲门 qiao1 men2 VO: to knock at the door [敲門] æ‰“å¬ da3ting V: to inquire; to ask about (sth.) [打è½] åœ°å€ di4zhi3 N: address çªç„¶ tu1ran2 A: suddenly; unexpectedly è§é¢ jian4mian4 VO: to meet; to see [見é¢] é¢ mian4 N: face 瘦 shou4 A: thin è°ˆ tan2 V: to talk; to discuss [談] 心里 xin1li N: in the heart; in (the) mind [心裡] 心 xin1 N: heart; mind; feeling ç†æƒ³ li3xiang3 N, A: ideal 平常 ping2chang2 A: ordinary; common ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿ yan2jiu1sheng1 N: graduate student å®žä¹ shi2xi2 V: to practice; to do an internship [實習] æš‘å‡ shu3jia4 N: summer vacation æ¡æ‰‹ wo4shou3 VO: to shake hands æ¡ wo4 V: to hold; to clasp 辞 ci2 V: to resign; to quit [è¾] å®é™è‡´è¿œ ning2jing4 zhi4 yuan3 IE: tranquility delivers transcendence [寧éœè‡´é ] å®é™ ning2jing4 A: tranquil; peaceful; quiet [寧éœ] 温暖 wen1nuan3 A: warm [溫暖] è“色 lan2se4 N: blue color [è—色] 风衣 feng1yi1 N: overcoat [風衣] 引起 yin3qi3 V: to give rise to; to cause; to arouse æ²‰æ€ chen2si1 V: to be lost in thought å…许 yun3xu3 V: to allow [å…許] 痛苦 tong4ku3 A: pain; suffering ç…® zhu3 V: to boil; to cook èœè°± cai4pu3 N: cookbook [èœèœ] ç½—å—¦ luo1suo A: long-winded; wordy [ç¾…å—¦] 愚人节 yu2ren2 jie2 PN: April Fool's Day [愚人節] // NPCR lesson 40 åŠè¾¹å¤© ban4bian1tian1 IE: half the sky [åŠé‚Šå¤©] 天 tian1 N: sky å…¨èŒ quan2zhi2 N: full-time [å…¨è·] èŒ zhi2 N: post; occupation; profession [è·] 妇女 fu4nü3 N: woman [婦女] 照顾 zhao4gu4 V: to look after; to take care of [ç…§é¡§] 家务 jia1wu4 V: housework; household chores [å®¶å‹™] 务 wu4 V: affair; business [å‹™] 男人 nan2ren2 V: man; manfolk æƒåˆ© quan2li4 V: right [權利] 呿Œ¥ fa1hui1 V: to bring into play [發æ®] 作用 zuo4yong4 N: role; effect; function 社会 she4hui4 N: society [社會] ä¸åª bu4zhi3 Conj: not only å®¶åº jia1ting2 N: family; household å‡ ä¹Ž ji1hu1 Adv: nearly; almost [幾乎] åŒèŒå·¥ shuang1zhi2gong1 N: working couple; double-income couple [é›™è·å·¥] åŒ shuang1 A: two; both [é›™] èŒå·¥ zhi2gong1 N: staff; workers [è·å·¥] è¦æ˜¯ yao4shi Conj: if; suppose 看ä¸èµ· kan4buqi3 IE: to look down upon 为了 wei4le Prep: for; in order to [為了] 男女 nan2nü3 N: men and women ç”· nan2 N: man; male 女 nü3 N: woman; female 就业 jiu4ye4 VO: to be employed; to obtain employment [å°±æ¥] 公平 gong1ping2 A: fair; just æ–¹é¢ fang1mian4 N: aspect; respect å¹³ç‰ ping2deng3 N, A: equality/equal å•ä½ dan1wei4 N: unit (as an organization, a department, a division, a section, etc.) [å–®ä½] 竞争 jing4zheng1 V: to compete [ç«¶çˆ] 机会 ji1hui4 N: chance; oppourtunity [機會] åªæœ‰ zhi3you3 Conj: only åŒæ · tong2yang4 A: same; similar [åŒæ¨£] åœ°ä½ di4wei4 N: position; status æ‹…è´Ÿ dan1fu4 V: to bear; to shoulder [æ“”è² ] æ‹… dan1 V: to carry [æ“”] è´Ÿ fu4 V: to shoulder [è² ] å zhan4 V: to make up; to account for 副 fu4 A: deputy; vice æ€»ç† zong3li3 N: premier; prime minister [總ç†] 部长 bu4zhang3 N: minister [部長] 纺织 fang3zhi1 V: spinning and weaving; textile [ç´¡ç¹”] 工人 gong1ren2 N: worker 护士 hu4shi N: nurse [è·å£«] å°å»º feng1jian4 N: feudal æœä»Ž fu1cong2 V: to obey; to submit to [æœå¾ž] 事业 shi4ye4 N: cause; undertaking [事æ¥] 矛盾 mao2dun4 N: contradiction 完全 wan2quan2 A: complete; whole 报酬 bao4chou N: reward; pay [å ±é…¬] å»ºç‘ jian4zhu4 N, V: building; architecture/to contruct [建築] 黄牛 huang2niu2 N: ox; cow [黃牛] è‰æˆ¿ cao3fang2 N: thatched cottage æ¬ qian4 V: to owe 生产队长 sheng1chan3 dui4zhang3 N: production team leader [生產隊長] 勇敢 yong3gan3 A: brave 自信 zi4xin4 A: self-confident 粮食 liang2shi N: grain; cereal; food [糧食] 副业 fu4ye4 N: sideline; side-occupation [副æ¥] 赚 zhuan4 V: to make a profit; to gain [賺] èµ” pei2 V: to compensate; to pay for; to stand a loss [è³ ] 激烈 ji1lie4 A: intense; fierce å£è¢‹ kou3dai4 N: pocket åŸ¹è® pei2xun4 V: to train [培訓] èŒç§° zhi2cheng1 N: professional title [è·ç¨±] 婚姻 hun1yin1 N: marriage 伊斯兰 yi1si1lan2 PN: Islam [伊斯è˜] // NPCR lesson 41 律师 lü4shi1 N: lawyer [律師] 事务所 shi4wu4suo3 N: office [事務所] 事务所 shi4wu4 N: work; general affairs [事務所] 所 suo3 N: office 熟悉 shi2xi1 V: to be familiar with 想法 xiang3fa3 N: idea; opinion éœ€è¦ xu1yao4 V: to need; to want; to require/needs å¤§å®˜å¸ da3 guan1si VO: to go to court å®˜å¸ guan1si N: lawsuit 法律 fa3lü4 N: law åŒæ„ tong2yi4 V: to agree; to consent 公务员 gong1wu4yuan2 N: public servant [公務員] 公务 gong1wu4 N: public affairs [公務] 法官 fa3guan1 N: judge 法 fa3 N: law 官 guan1 N: government official å›½è¥ guo2ying2 A: state-operated [國營] é kao4 V: to lean on; to depend on 平安 ping2an1 A: safe and sound 代 dai4 N: generation åˆ†é… fen1pei4 V: to distribute; to assign å³ä½¿ ji2shi3 Conj: even; even if 关于 guan1yu2 Prep: about; with regard to [關於] 挑战 tiao3zhan4 V: to challenge [挑戰] æ»¡æ„ man3yi4 A: satisfied; pleased [滿æ„] ä¸ç®¡ bu4guan3 Conj: no matter (what, how, etc.) å‰é€” qian2tu2 N: the future; prospect æ‹›è˜ zhao1pin4 V: to invite applications for a job è˜ pin4 V: to invite sb. to a post (or job) 广告 guang3gao4 N: advertisement [廣告] 苦 ku3 A, N: bitter/hardship; suffering ç”Ÿæ„ sheng1yi N: business; trade 总 zong3 A: chief, general, total [總] ä¼‘å‡ xiu1jia4 VO: to have (to take) a vacation 事情 shi4qing N: affair; matter; thing 急 ji2 A: urgent; pressing; impatient 表演 biao3yan3 V, N: to act; to play/performance 能力 neng2li4 N: ability; capability 出å chu1ming2 VO: to become famous æˆåŠŸ cheng2gong1 V, A, N: to succeed/successful/success 导演 dao3yan3 V, N: to direct/director [å°Žæ¼”] é¢è¯• mian4shi4 V: to interview [é¢è©¦] 通过 tong1guo4 V: to pass; to pass through [通éŽ] æ”¹å˜ gai3bian4 V: to change [改變] æŸå¤± sun3shi1 V, N: to lose/loss; damage [æå¤±] å·ç hao4ma3 N: number [號碼] 之内 zhi1nei4 N: within [之內] 内 nei4 N: inner; within; inside [å…§] 讨论 tao3lun4 V: to discuss [討論] 骗å pian4zi N: swindler [騙å] 骗 pian4 V: to deceive; to fool [騙] æŒçŽ‹ ge1wang2 N: king of folk songs å°‘æ•° shao3shu4 N: small number; minority [少數] æ·± shen1 A: deep 创作 chuang4zuo4 V: to create; to write [創作] 改编 gai3bian1 V: to adapt; to revise [改編] ç•™æ‹ liu2lian4 V: to be reluctant to leave (a place); can't bear to part (from sb.) [留戀] å¼ æœ› zhang1wang4 V: to look around [張望] 石头 shi2tou N: stone [石é ] 圆 yuan2 A: round [圓] 西瓜 xi1gua1 N: watermelon 甜 tian2 A: sweet; honeyed 辫å bian4zi N: braid; pigtail [è¾®å] çœ¼ç› yan3jing N: eye 王洛宾 wang2 luo4bin1 PN: Wang Luobin (name of a Chinese musician) [王洛賓] æ±‰æ— han4zu2 PN: Han nationality [æ¼¢æ—] ç»´å¾å°”æ— wei2wu2er3zu2 PN: Uygur [ç¶å¾çˆ¾æ—] 哈è¨å…‹æ— ha1sa4ke4zu2 PN: the Kazak nationality [哈薩克æ—] è¾¾å‚城 da2ban3cheng2 PN: Daban City (name of a town in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region) [é”阪城] // NPCR lesson 42 æ · yang2 A: foreign [樣] å†œæ‘ nong2cun1 N: rural area; countryside [è¾²æ‘] å¹´å¤œé¥ nian2ye4fan4 N: family reunion dinner on the lunar New Year's Eve [年夜飯] 年夜 nian2ye4 N: the lunar New Year's Eve å¥åº· jian4kang1 A: healthy å‘è´¢ fa1cai2 VO: to get rich; to make a fortune [發財] å‘ fa1 V: to make a fortune [發] è´¢ cai2 N: wealth; money [財] ä¸‡äº‹å¦‚æ„ wan4 shi4 ru2yi4 IE: realize all one's wishes [è¬äº‹å¦‚æ„] å而 fan3er2 Adv: on the contrary å° chang2 V: to taste, to try the flavor [嘗] 红烧鱼 hong2shao1yu2 N: fish braised in brown sauce [紅燒éš] 红烧 hong2shao1 V: to braise in brown sauce [紅燒] é±¼ yu2 N: fish [éš] 肉 rou4 N: meat; pork éš¾é“ nan2dao4 Adv: used in a rhetorical question for emphasis [難é“] å‘音 fa1yin1 VO: to pronounce [發音] 结余 jie2yu2 V, N: surplus [çµé¤˜] ä½™ yu2 V, N: surplus [餘] 手机 shou3ji1 N: mobile phone [手機] 饺å jiao3zi N: dumpling [餃å] 除夕 chu2xi1 N: New Year's Eve å®ˆå² shou3sui4 VO: to stay up all night on New Year's Eve [守æ²] éšä¾¿ sui2bian4 A: casual; informal; random [隨便] 放éžç‚® fang4 bian1pao4 VO: to set off firecrackers 放 fang4 V: to set off éžç‚® bian1pao4 N: firecrackers ç¦æ¢ jin4zhi3 V: to prohibit, to ban 怪ä¸å¾— guai4bude IE: no wonder; so that's why 外地 wai4di4 N: parts of the country other than where one is æ˜¥è” chun1lian2 N: Spring Festival Couplets [春è¯] 窗花 chuang1hua1 N: paper-cut for window decoration 尤其 you2qi2 Adv: especially 远亲ä¸å¦‚è¿‘é‚» yuan3 qin1 bu4 ru2 jin4 lin2 IE: a close neighbor means more than a distant relative [é 親ä¸å¦‚è¿‘é„°] å››åˆé™¢ si4he2yuan4 N: traditional residential compound with houses around a square courtyard 院å yuan4(zi) N: courtyard 装 zhuang1 V: to load; to pack [è£] å¡è½¦ ka3che1 N: lorry; truck [å¡è»Š] 木头 mu4tou N: wood; log [木é ] æ°´æ³¥ shui3ni2 N: cement 装修 zhuang1xiu1 V: to fit up; to renovate [è£ä¿®] 邻居 lin2ju1 N: neighbor [é„°å±…] ç¼· xie4 V: to unload; to discharge 干活 gan4huo2 VO: to work [幹活] è¶Ÿ tang4 M: measure word for trips ç¬‘è¯ xiao4hua V, N: to laugh at somebody/joke [笑話] 犹豫 you2yu4 A: hesitate [猶豫] 推 tui1 V: to push å°è½¦ xiao3che1 N: wheelbarrow [å°è»Š] æ‹ pai1 V: to pat 连忙 lian2mang2 Adv: promptly [連忙] 声 sheng1 M: measure word for sounds [è²] 拜年 bai4nian2 VO: to pay a New Year's call 花生 hua1sheng1 N: peanut 梨 li2 N: pear æå„¿ xing4r N: apricot [æå…’] 压å²é’± ya1sui4qian2 N: money given to children as a lunar New Year gift [壓æ²éŒ¢] 年底 nian2di3 N: the end of the year 富 fu4 A: rich å°åº· xiao3kang1 A: relatively comfortable life 山沟 shan1gou1 N: remote mountainous area [å±±æº] 彩电 cai3dian4 N: color television [彩電] 农业 nong2ye4 N: agriculture [è¾²æ¥] 养蜂 yang3 feng1 VO: to raise or keep bees [養蜂] 蜂蜜 feng1mi4 N: honey 缺 que1 V: to be short of sth.; to lack sth. // NPCR lesson 43 ä»ç„¶ reng2ran2 Adv: still; yet 而 er2 Conj: used to express coordination é•¿è¡« chang2shan1 N: long gown [é•·è¡«] 惟一 wei2yi1 A: only; sole 当时 dang1shi2 N: then; at that time [當時] 读书人 du2shu1ren2 N: scholar [讀書人] åšå·¥ zuo4gong1 VO: to do manual work; to work 穷人 qiong2ren2 N: poor person; the poor [窮人] ç©· qiong2 A: poor [窮] 摆架å bai3 jia4zi VO: to put on airs [擺架å] æž¶å jia4zi N: airs; haughty manner ç†è§£ li3jie3 VO: to understand; to comprehend 那么 na4me Conj: then; in that case [那麼] 讽刺 feng3ci4 V: to satirize [諷刺] æéœ² jie1lu4 V: to expose 解释 jie3shi4 V: to explain [解釋] 节目 jie2mu4 N: program [節目] 相声 xiang4sheng N: comic dialoge; crosstalk [相è²] 个å ge4zi N: height; stature [個å] å¤´å‘ tou2fa N: (human) hair [é é«®] ç ´ po4 A: broken; worn-out æŸœå° gui4tai2 N: counter [櫃檯] 伙计 huo3ji N: (old word) shop assistant [伙計] 写法 xie3fa3 N: style of handwriting; the way of writing [寫法] 坿ƒœ ke3xi1 A: pitiful å”乙己 kong3 yi3ji3 PN: Kong Yiji (name of a character in the Lu Xun's short story) é²è¿… lu3 xun4 PN: Lu Xun (a well-known modern Chinese writer) [é¯è¿…] 咸亨酒店 xian2heng1 jiu3dian4 PN: Xianhen Bar 酒店 jiu3dian4 N: bar; restaurant; hotel 阿Qæ£ä¼ a1ku zheng4zhuan4 PN: The True Story of Ah Q [阿Qæ£å‚³] 日记 ri4ji4 N: diary [日記] è¯å‰§ hua4ju4 N: stage play; modern drama [話劇] 电视剧 dian4shi4ju4 N: television play; television series [電視劇] 还是 hai2shi Adv: had better [還是] 作家 zuo4jia1 N: writer 资料 zi1liao4 N: data; material [資料] é—æ†¾ yi2han4 A: regretful [éºæ†¾] 组织 zu3zhi1 V: to organize [組織] å®åº“ bao3ku4 N: treasure-house [寶庫] 讲解员 jiang3jie3yuan2 N: guide; narrator [講解員] 讲解 jiang3jie3 V: to explain [講解] 时代 shi2dai4 N: times; era; epoch [時代] 铜把手 tong2 ba3shou NP: bronze handle [銅把手] 铜 tong2 N: copper [銅] 把手 ba3shou N: handle (of a door, window, suitcase, etc.) …似的 _shi4de Pt: a particle indicating similarity 模型 mo2xing2 N: model 巴金 ba1 jin1 PN: Ba Jin (a well-known modern Chinese writer) è€èˆ lao3 she3 PN: Lao She (a well-known modern Chinese writer) [è€æ¨] 伯父 bo2fu4 N: uncle (father's elder brother) 在世 zai4shi4 A: be living; exist é¼»å bi2zi N: nose 胡å hu2zi N: beard; moustache or whiskers [é¬å] ç›´ zhi2 A: straight æ‰ bian3 A: flat ç¢°å£ peng4bi4 VO: to run up against a stone wall 碰 peng4 V: to touch; to bump å£ bi4 N: wall å°å¿ƒ xiao3xin1 A, V: careful; to take care; to be careful 硬 ying4 A: hard; solid 拉车 la1 che1 VO: to pull a card or rickshaw [拉車] å‘»åŸ shen1yin2 V: to groan; to moan 玻璃 bo1li N: glass 扎 zha1 V: to prick; to stick into 脚心 jiao3xin1 N: the underside of the arch (of the foot); arch [腳心] 纱布 sha1bu4 N: bandage; gauze [紗布] 剩 sheng4 V: to be left over; to remain 眼镜 yan3jing4 N: glasses; spectacles [眼é¡] // NPCR lesson 44 ç²¾ jing1 A: smart, shrewd ç¡è¡£ shui4yi1 N: night attire, pyjamas 绣花 xiu4hua1 VO: to embroider [繡花] 绣 xiu4 VO: to embroider [繡] 熊猫 xiong2mao1 N: panda [熊貓] 熊 xiong2 N: bear 猫 mao1 N: cat [貓] çœ¼ç› yan3jing N: eye 圆 yuan2 A: round [圓] é€‚åˆ shi4he2 VO: to suit; to fit [é©åˆ] ä»·é’± jia4qian2 N: price [價錢] ä»· jia4 N: price [價] 相信 xiang1xin4 V: to believe in; to trust 梳å shu1zi N: comb 梳 shu1 V: to comb 镜å jing4zi N: mirror; looking glass [é¡å] 挑选 tiao1xuan3 V: to choose; to select [挑é¸] 挑 tiao1 V: to choose; to pick 选 xuan3 V: to select; to elect [é¸] è´§ huo4 N: goods; commodity [貨] è´¨é‡ zhi4liang4 N: quality [質é‡] 直接 zhi2jie1 A: direct ç›´ zhi2 A: straight 工厂 gong1chang3 N: factory; mill; plant [å·¥å» ] é bian4 A: all over, everywhere ç ä»· kan3jia4 VO: to bargain [ç 價] ç kan3 V: to cut, to chop 厉害 li4hai A: terrible; formidable; serious [厲害] 赚 zhuan4 V: to make a profit; to gain; to earn [賺] 赔本 pei2ben3 VO: to sustain a loss in business [è³ æœ¬] èµ” pei2 V: to stand a loss; to compensate [è³ ] 本 ben3 N: capital; principal è“ lan2 A: blue [è—] 胖 pang4 A: fat; stout 阿姨 a1yi2 N: term of address for any woman of one's mother's generation; auntie 文具店 wen2ju4dian4 N: stationary shop 文具 wen2ju4 N: stationary shop 下岗 xia4gang3 VO: to be laid off [下崗] 失去 shi1qu4 V: to lose 信心 xin4xin1 N: confidence 摊å tan1zi N: vendor's stand; stall; booth [攤å] 玩具 wan2ju4 N: toy 关门 guan1men2 VO: (of a shop, etc.) close [關門] å…³ guan1 V: to close [é—œ] 追 zhui1 V: to chase after 书包 shu1bao1 N: schoolbag [書包] ä¿ç®¡ bao3guan3 V: to take care of 晚报 wan3bao4 N: evening paper [æ™šå ±] æ€åº¦ tai4du4 N: manner; attitude [態度] 附近 fu4jin4 N: nerby; neighbouring 连é”店 lian2suo3dian4 N: chain store [連鎖店] 女工 nü3gong1 N: female worker 富裕 fu4yu4 A: prosperous; rich 富 fu4 A: rich; wealthy 超级市场 chao1(ji2)shi4(chang3) N: supermarket [è¶…ç´šå¸‚å ´] 超级 chao1ji2 A: super [è¶…ç´š] 市场 shi4chang3 N: market [å¸‚å ´] è€ç™¾å§“ lao3bai3xing4 N: ordinary folk; common people æ”¹é© gai3ge2 V: to reform 开放 kai1fang4 V: to lift a ban [開放] å‡ ping2 Prep: go by; base on [憑] 粮票 liang2piao4 N: food coupon [糧票] è¿›å£ jin4kou3 V: to import [進å£] 羡慕 xian4mu4 V: to admire, to envy 电器 dian4qi4 N: electrical equipment [電器] 呿„ fa1chou2 V: to worry, to be anxious [發æ„] æ„ chou2 V: to worry, to be anxious 打折扣 da3 zhe2kou4 VO: to give a discount 抽奖 chou1jiang3 VO: to draw lots (to give out prizes); draw a winning number (for lottery, sweepstake, etc.) [抽çŽ] 值得 zhi2de2 V: to be worthy of; to deserve ä¸å°† zhong4jiang3 VO: to win a prize [ä¸å°‡] å¥–å“ jiang3pin3 N: prize [çŽå“] 项链 xiang4lian4 N: necklace [é …éˆ] 秀水街 xiu4shui3 jie1 PN: Xiyshui Street (a street in Beijing) // NPCR lesson 45 æ±‚èŒ qiu2zhi2 VO: to apply for a job [求è·] 秘书 mi4shu1 N: secretary [秘書] 本 ben3 Pr: one's own; native; this; present 市场开å‘部 shi4chang3 kai1fa1bu4 N: Market Development Department [å¸‚å ´é–‹ç™¼éƒ¨] å¼€å‘ kai1fa1 V: to develop [開發] 部 bu4 N: department 出差 chu1chai1 VO: to be on an official or business trip 商务 shang1wu4 N: commercial affairs; business affairs [商務] èŒåŠ¡ zhi2wu4 N: post; job [è·å‹™] è¦æ±‚ yao1qiu2 V, N: to demand; to require; to ask 工商 gong1shang1 N: industry and commerce 贸易 mao4yi4 N: trade [貿易] 代表 dai4biao3 N, V: deputy; delegate; representative/to represent ç»éªŒ jing1yan4 N: experience [ç¶“é©—] 级 ji2 N: level; grade [ç´š] 进修 jin4xiu1 V: to engage in advanced studies [進修] 于 yu2 Prep: in; on; at (indicating time or place) [æ–¼] æˆä¸º cheng2wei2 V: to become; to turn into [æˆç‚º] 简历 jian3li4 N: resume; curriculum vitae [ç°¡æ·] 适应 shi4ying4 V: to suit; to adapt to; to adjust to [驿‡‰] 考虑 kao3lü4 V: to think over; to consider [考慮] 一切 yi2qie4 A, Pr: all, every, everything ç¾è®¢ qian1ding4 V: to sign [簽訂] åˆåŒ he2tong N: contract æ— è®º wu2lun4 Conj: no matter what, how, etc. [ç„¡è«–] æ±‰è¯æ°´å¹³è€ƒè¯• han4yu3 shui3ping2 kao3shi4 PN: Chinese Proficency Test (HSK) [漢語水平考試] åˆèµ„ he2zi1 A, Pr: enter into partnership; pool capital [åˆè³‡] 业务 ye4wu4 N: professional work; business [æ¥å‹™] 本人 ben3ren2 N: I (me, myself); oneself 申请 shen1qing3 V: to apply for [申請] è´Ÿè´£ fu4ze2 V: to be responsible for; to be in charge of [è² è²¬] è”ç³» lian2xi4 V: to contact; to touch [è¯ç¹«] 精神 jing1shen2 N: spirit; mind 创新 chuang4xin1 V: to create; to be creative [創新] 辞 ci2 V: to resign; to dismiss [è¾] æ ¹æ® gen1ju4 Prep: according to; in the light of [æ ¹æ“š] 附 fu4 V: to add; to attach, to enclose 电å邮件 dian4zi3 you2jian4 N: e-mail [é›»å郵件] 电å dian4zi3 N: electron [é›»å] 邮件 you2jian4 N: postal matter; mail [郵件] 顺致 shun4zhi4 IE: "to take the oppourtunity to express…" (used at the close of a letter) [é †è‡´] 诚挚 cheng2zhi4 A: sincere; cordial [èª æ‘¯] æ•¬æ„ jing4yi4 N: respect; tribute ä¿¡ç®± xin4xiang1 N: mailbox; post-office box (POB) ABC商å¦é™¢ abixi shang1xue2yuan4 PN: ABC Commercial College (a business school) [ABC商å¸é™¢] 亚洲 ya4zhou1 PN: Asia [亞洲] 西北 xi1bei3 PN: Northwest ä¸“ç§‘å¦æ ¡ zhuan1ke1 xue2xiao4 N: college for professional training [å°ˆç§‘å¸æ ¡] ç»åކ jing1li4 N: experience [ç¶“æ·] 修建 xiu1jian4 V: to build; to construct 高速公路 gao1su4 gong1lu4 N: expressway 高速 gao1su4 A: high speed 公路 gong1lu4 N: highway ç»´ä¿® wei2xiu1 V: to keep in (good) repair, to maintain [ç¶ä¿®] 报å bao4ming2 VO: to sign up for sth. [å ±å] æ™’ shai4 V: to bask in the sunlight; to tan [曬] è°ƒ diao4 V: to transfer, to move [調] 工程师 gong1cheng2shi1 N: engineer [工程師] äººæ‰ ren2cai2 N: talented person 局长 ju2zhang3 N: bureau chief [局長] 侄女 zhi2nü3 N: brother's daughter; niece å½•å– lu4qu3 V: to enroll; to admit [錄å–] 教师 jiao4shi1 N: teacher [教師] æ•™å¦ jiao4xue2 V: to teach [æ•™å¸] æ¯è¯ mu3yu3 N: native language; mother tongue [æ¯èªž] // NPCR lesson 46 辅导 fu3dao3 V: to give guidance in study or training; to tutor [輔導] 就是 jiu4shi4 Adv: only, merely è´Ÿæ‹… fu4dan1 V, N: to bear; to shoulder/load; burden [è² æ“”] 调查 diao4cha2 N, V: to investigate/survey [調查] 头ç车 tou2ban1che1 N: first bus [é ç車] 头 tou2 A: first [é ] ç ban1 M: measure word for scheduled forms of transportation å®¶é•¿ jia1zhang3 N: the parent or guardian of a child [å®¶é•·] 作业 zuo4ye4 N: school assignment; homework [作æ¥] æœ¬æ¥ ben3lai2 Adv: original; at first [本來] å®Œæˆ wan2cheng2 V, N: to accomplish; to complete 嫌 xian2 V, N: to dislike; to complain about å¢žåŠ zeng1jia1 V, N: to increase; to raise ç»å¸¸ jing1chang2 A: often; frequently [經常] 培养 pei2yang3 V, N: to foster; to train [培養] 优秀 you1xiu4 A: outstanding; excellent [優秀] 优 you1 A: excellent [優] 风气 feng1qi4 N: general mood; atmosphere [風氣] å½±å“ ying3xiang3 V, N: to influence; to affect/effect [影響] 周末 zhou1mo4 N: weekend 周 zhou1 N: week æ”¾æ¾ fang4song1 V, N: to relax; to loosen [放鬆] è¡¥ä¹ bu3xi2 V, N: to take extra classes after school [補習] 特长 te4chang2 N: strong point; speciality [特長] è¦ä¹ˆ yao4me Conj: or [è¦éº¼] 领导 ling3dao3 V, N: to lead/leader [é ˜å°Ž] èµžæˆ zan4cheng2 V, N: to approve of; to agree with [è´Šæˆ] å¹¶ bing4 Adv: used before a negative for emphasis, usually as a retort [並] 爷爷 ye2ye N: grandfather [爺爺] 奶奶 nai3nai N: grandmother èªæ˜Ž cong1ming2 A: intelligent; clever [è°æ˜Ž] å对 fan3dui4 V: to appose; to be against [åå°] 离开 li2kai1 V: to leave; to depart [離開] 独立 du2li4 V: to be independent [ç¨ç«‹] å“ ku1 V: to weep; to cry åšå†³ jian1jue2 A: firm; resolute; determined [å …æ±º] ä¿è¯ bao3zheng4 V: to pledge; to guarantee [ä¿è‰] 䏿– bu2duan4 Adv: continuously; constantly [䏿–·] 急忙 ji2mang2 A: hurried; hasty å¬è¯ ting1hua4 VO: to be obedient [è½è©±] 团结 tuan2jie2 V: to unite; to rally [團çµ] ä¹± luan4 A: random; untidy [亂] ç¾å— qian1zi4 VO, N: to sign one's name/signature [ç°½å—] å¿ ren3 V: to endure, to tolerate 怪 guai4 V: to blame 袋 dai4 N, N: bag; sack 糊涂 hu2tu A: muddled; confused [糊塗] 县官 xian4guan1 N: county magistrate [縣官] 两 liang3 M: tael (old unit of weight for silver or gold) [å…©] é“¶å yin2zi N: silver, money [銀å] 鸡蛋 ji1dan4 N: chicken egg [雞蛋] 蛋 dan4 N: egg æœ fu2 V: to be convinced; to obey 审 shen3 V: to interrogate; to try [審] 迟到 chi2dao4 V: to be late; to arrive late [é²åˆ°] 大人 da4ren N: "Your Excellency" 麦å mai4zi N: wheat [麥å] æ”¶æˆ shou1cheng N: harvest; crop 胡说 hu2shuo1 V: to talk nonsense [胡說] 脸 lian3 N: face [臉] äº§å“ chan3pin3 N: product; produce [產å“] // NPCR lesson 47 基本上 ji1ben3shang Adv: basically; essentially 基本 ji1ben3 A, Adv: basic; fundamental/fundamentally 实行 shi2xing2 V: to put into practice; to carry out [實行] æ”¹é© gai3ge2 V, N: to reform/reform 开放 kai1fang4 V: to lift a ban, restriction, etc. [開放] 既然 ji4ran2 Conj: since; as; now that åŽŸå› yuan2yin1 N: cause; reason å¦è´¹ xue2fei4 N: tuition fee [å¸è²»] æ”¯æŒ zhi1chi2 V: to support; to hold out 劳动力 lao2dong4li4 N: labor force [勞動力] 劳动 lao2dong4 V: to work; to labor [勞動] 集体 ji2ti3 N: collective [集體] å²—ä½ gang3wei4 N: post; job [å´—ä½] 计划 ji4hua4 V, N: to plan/plan [計劃] 义务 yi4wu4 N: duty; voluntary [義務] 难说 nan2shuo1 V: hard to say [難說] 部分 bu4fen N: part å®¶æ•™ jia1jiao4 N: to tutor/tutor å°ç»„ xiao3zu3 N: group [å°çµ„] 组长 zu3zhang3 N: group leader [組長] é•¿ zhang3 N: chief, head [é•·] ç§° cheng1 V: to call [稱] 为 wei2 V: to act as; to serve as [為] 头儿 tou2r N: (coll.) head; chief; boss [é å…’] 也许 ye3xu3 Adv: perhaps; probably [也許] 强 qiang2 A: strong; better [å¼·] 懂得 dong3de2 V: to understand; to know å‡è½» jian3qing1 V: to lighten; to reduce [減輕] å‡ jian3 V: to reduce; to decrease; to subtract [減] 当 dang1 Prep: just at (at time); when [ç•¶] åª zhi1 M: measure word for one of a pair or for certain animals, boats or utensils [éš»] 泡 pao4 V: to steep; to soak 柔 rou2 V: to rub; to knead è…° yao1 N: waist æ·± shen1 A: deep, difficult 拼命 pin1ming4 Adv: desperately; exerting one's utmost çš® pi2 N: skin; leather å´ que4 Adv: but; yet; however [å»] 出国 chu1guo2 VO: to go abroad [出國] åƒè‹¦ chi1ku3 VO: to bear hardships è½»æ¾ qing1song1 A: light; relaxed [輕鬆] åšæŒ jian1chi2 V: to persist in [å …æŒ] 胜利 sheng4li4 V, N: to win victory/victory [å‹åˆ©] 旅游鞋 lü3you2xie2 N: walking shoes; sneakers éž‹ xie2 N: shoes 难过 nan2guo4 V, A: to feel sorry; to feel bad/sad [難éŽ] å˜ cun2 V: to deposit 新西兰 xin1xi1lan2 PN: New Zealand [新西è˜] 难忘 nan2wang4 A: unforgettable [難忘] ç»åކ jing1li4 V, N: to undergo/experience [ç¶“æ·] äº‰å– zheng1qu3 V: to strive for [çˆå–] 大爷 da4ye N: uncle (a respectful form of address for an eldery man) [大爺] 大妈 da4ma1 N: aunt (a respectful form of address for an elderly woman) [大媽] 业余 ye4yu2 A: sparetime [æ¥é¤˜] è€å¿ƒ nai4xin1 A, N: patient/patience èµ·åå— qi3 ming2zi VO: to give a name 迟到 chi2dao4 V: to be late [é²åˆ°] 早退 zao3tui4 V: to leave early è¯·å‡ qing3jia4 VO: to ask for leave of absence [è«‹å‡] å…‹æž— ke4lin2 PN: Collin (name of a person) [剋林] å¥¥è¿ ao4yun4 PN: the Olympic Games [奧é‹] 雪绒花 xue3rong2hua1 PN: "Edelweiss" (song from the movie The Sound of Music) [雪絨花] // NPCR lesson 48 独生å女 du2 sheng1 zi3nü3 N: only child [ç¨ç”Ÿå女] 独 du2 A: only; merely; alone [ç¨] 生 sheng1 V: to give birth to å女 zi3nü3 N: sons and daughters; children 生育 sheng1yu4 V: to give birth to; to bear 鼓励 gu3li4 V: to encourage; to urge [鼓勵] 对 dui4 M: pair [å°] 夫妇 fu1fu4 N: man and wife [夫婦] 年代 nian2dai4 N: decade 增长 zeng1zhang3 V: to increase; to grow [增長] 达到 da2dao4 VC: to reach; to attain [é”到] 尽管 jin3guan3 Conj: though; in spite of [儘管] ä»¥æ¥ yi3lai2 N: since [以來] æ”¿ç– zheng4ce4 N: policy 控制 kong4zhi4 V: to control 率 lü4 N: rate å¹³å‡ ping2jun1 A, V: even; average/to average ä¿æŒ bao3chi2 V: to keep; to maintain 速度 su4du4 N: speed 其实 qi2shi2 Adv: in fact; as a matter of fact [其實] 交通 jiao1tong1 N: traffic; communications ç‰ deng3 Pt: and so on; and so forth 一直 yi4zhi2 Adv: continuously; all along; always ä¼ ç»Ÿ chuan2tong3 N: tradition [傳統] é‡ç”·è½»å¥³ zhong4 nan2qing1 nü3 IE: regard men as superior to women [é‡ç”·è¼•女] 客观 ke4guan1 A, N: objective [客觀] åˆ†æž fen1xi1 V: to analyze ç¨å¾® shao1wei1 Adv: a little; slightly ä¸å…‹å®¶åº ding1ke4 jia1ting2 IE: family with double income and no kids ä¸å…‹ ding1ke4 IE: double income and no kids ("DINK") [ä¸å‰‹] å…»å„¿é˜²è€ yang3 er2 fang2 lao3 IE: bring up children to provide against old aage [養兒防è€] 长期 chang2qi1 N: long-term; long lasting [長期] 农业 nong2ye4 N: agriculture; farming [è¾²æ¥] å±…æ°‘ ju1min2 N: resident; inhabitant 出现 chu1xian4 V: to appear; to emerge [出ç¾] ä¿é™© bao3xian3 A, N: safe/insurance [ä¿éšª] 制度 zhi4du4 N: system å½¢å¼ xing2shi4 N: form 总数 zong3shu4 N: total; sum [總數] 实际 shi2ji4 N, A: reality/real; realistic; practical [實際] 大概 da4gai4 A, Adv: general; rough/probably è¿å wei2fan3 V: to violate; to run counter to; to go against [é•å] 规律 gui1lü4 N: law [è¦å¾‹] ä¸åˆ© bu2li4 A: unfavorable; disadvantageous 有力 you3li4 A: advantageous; beneficial 专家 zhuan1jia1 N: expert; specialist [專家] 自由 zi4you2 N, A: freedom/free 说明 shuo1ming2 V, N: to explain; to show/explanation [說明] 太爷爷 tai4ye2ye N: great-grandfather [太爺爺] å‚¨å˜ chu3cun2 V: to store [儲å˜] 粮食 liang2shi N: grain [糧食] 缺 que1 V: to lack 积谷防饥 ji1 gu3 fang2 ji1 IE: store up grain against famine [ç©ç©€é˜²é£¢] æ™’ shai4 V: to dry in the sun [曬] ä½©æœ pei4fu2 V: to admire 了ä¸èµ· liao3buqi3 A: unusual; outstanding 主æŒäºº zhu3chi2ren2 N: anchorperson; host or hostess 岸 an4 N: bank, shore æŒæ˜Ÿ ge1xing1 N: star singer; accomplished vocalist å“„ hong3 V: to coax åŠ quan4 V: to try to persuade; to convince [勸] 负增长 fu4zeng1zhang3 N: negative growth [è² å¢žé•·] æ¸…æœ qing1chao2 PN: Qing Dynasty (1616-1911) 民国 min2guo2 PN: Republic of China (1912-1949) [民國] é‚“å°å¹³ deng4 xiao3ping2 PN: Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997) [é„§å°å¹³] å°å¶å xiao3 ye4zi PN: Xiao Yezi (name of a TV program host) [å°è‘‰å] // NPCR lesson 49 头痛医脚 tou2 tong4 yi1 jiao3 IE: treat the foot when the head aches [é 痛醫腳] ç—› tong4 V: to ache 医 yi1 V, N: to treet/doctor; medical science [醫] 脚 jiao3 N: foot [è…³] 胃病 wei4bing4 N: stomach trouble; gastric disease 胃 wei4 N: stomach åŠ quan4 V: to advise; to persuade [勸] ä¸åŒ» zhong1yi1 N: traditional Chinese medical science; doctor of traditional Chinese medicine [ä¸é†«] 病人 bing4ren2 N: patient 手腕 shou3wan4 N: wrist å·è„‰ hao4mai4 VO: to feel the pulse [號脈] å· hao4 V: to examine; to feel [號] 脉 mai4 N: pulse [脈] 西医 xi1yi1 N: Western medicine; doctor of Western medicine [西醫] å¬è¯Šå™¨ ting1zhen3qi4 N: stethoscope [è½è¨ºå™¨] å¬è¯Š ting1zhen3 N: auscultation [è½è¨º] 器 qi4 N: appliance; implement; utensil ä¿¡æ¯ xin4xi1 N: information 气色 qi4se4 N: complexion; color [氣色] ç†è®º li3lun4 N: theory [ç†è«–] 大夫 dai4fu N: doctor åŒ»å¦ yi1xue2 N: medical science [醫å¸] é‡è§† zhong4shi4 V: to attach importance to; to think highly of [é‡è¦–] ç»“åˆ jie2he2 V: to combine; to integrate [çµåˆ] 化验 hua4yan4 V: to do a laboratory test; to have a chemical or physical examination [化驗] 机器 ji1qi4 N: machine [機器] 器官 qi4guan1 N: organ; apparatus é›¶ä»¶ ling2jian4 N: spare part; component (of a machine) ä¿®ç† xiu1li3 V: to repair; to mend 整体 zheng3ti3 N: whole; entirety [æ•´é«”] æ•´ zheng3 A: whole 体 ti3 N: body [é«”] æŸ mou3 Pr: certain; some è‚ gan1 N: liver æ²» zhi4 V: to treat (a disease); to cure 按摩 an4mo2 V: to massage 脚指头 jiao3zhi3tou N: toe [腳指é ] 指头 zhi3tou N: toe [指é ] 肯 ken3 OpV: to be willing to æ£å¥½ zheng4hao3 Adv, A: happen to / just right 舌头 she2tou N: tongue [舌é ] å¼€è¯æ–¹ kai1 yao4fang1 VO: to write a prescription [開藥方] è¯æ–¹ yao4fang1 N: prescription [藥方] è¦ç´§ yao4jin3 A: serious; important [è¦ç·Š] ç´§å¼ jin3zhang1 A: tense; nervous [ç·Šå¼µ] 山楂 shan1zha1 N: (Chinese) hawthorn è¿åЍ yun4dong4 V: to do physical exercises [é‹å‹•] 简直 jian3zhi2 Adv: simply; at all [ç°¡ç›´] 消化 xiao1hua4 V: to digest 自 zi4 Prep: from 动物 dong4wu4 N: animal [動物] 矿物 kuang4wu4 N: mineral [礦物] 利用 li4yong4 V: to make use of; to utilize 独特 du2te4 A: unique; distinctive [ç¨ç‰¹] é’ˆç¸ zhen1jiu3 N: acupuncture [é‡ç¸] 气功 qi4gong1 N: qigong, a traditional Chinese system of deep breathing exercises [氣功] åŒä»å ‚ tong2ren2 tang2 PN: Tongren Medicine Shop (a famous pharmacy of traditional Chinese medicine) 讳疾忌医 hui4 ji2 ji4 yi1 IE: hide one's sickness for fear of treatment; conceal one's faults for fear of criticism [諱疾忌醫] 国王 guo2wang2 N: king [國王] 王宫 wang2gong1 N: imperial palace [王宮] 皮肤 pi2fu1 N: skin [皮膚] 医术 yi1shu4 N: medical skill [醫術] 大臣 da4chen2 N: minister 肌肉 ji1rou4 N: muscle è‚ chang2 N: intestines [è…¸] çƒæ•· re4fu1 V: to apply a hot compress [熱敷] 承认 cheng2ren4 V: to recognize; to admit [承èª] 骨髓 gu3sui3 N: bone marrow å‘作 fa1zuo4 V: to break out; to show the effects of [發作] æ‰é¹Š bian3 que4 PN: Bian Que (a well-known Chinese doctor of the Warring States Period) [æ‰éµ²] 战国 zhan4guo2 PN: the Warring States (475-221 B.C.) [戰國] 艾滋病 ai4zi1bing4 PN: AIDS // NPCR lesson 50 飞船 fei1chuan2 N: spaceship; spacecraft [飛船] 太空 tai4kong1 N: the firmament; outer space æ–°é—» xin1wen2 N: news [æ–°èž] è½½ zai2 V: to carry; to be loaded with [載] å‘å°„ fa1she4 V: to launch; to discharge [發射] å°„ she4 V: to shoot; to fire; to discharge æ¨ä¸å¾— hen4bude IE: be dying or itching to æ¨ hen4 V: to hate 航天 hang2tian1 N: space flight 航 hang2 V: to navigate è·¨ kua4 V: to stride; to step (forward or sideways) ä»Žæ¤ cong2ci3 Conj: from this time on; from now on [從æ¤] 飞行 fei1xing2 V: (of an airplane) to fly [飛行] 嫦娥奔月 chang2e2 ben4 yue4 IE: Chang'e flying to the moon åˆ¶é€ zhi4zao4 V: to manufacture; to make [è£½é€ ] ç«ç® huo3jian4 N: rocket ç® jian4 N: arrow åŠ›é‡ li4liang N: physical strength; mental ability 愿望 yuan4wang4 N: desire; wish [願望] 航天员 hang2tian1yuan2 N: astronaut; spaceman [航天員] æ ‡å‡† biao1zhun3 N, A: standard; criterion [標準] 身高 shen1gao1 N: height (of a person) ä½“é‡ ti3zhong4 N: (body) weight [é«”é‡] å·¦å³ zuo3you4 Pt: about; around (indicating an approximate number) 进行 jin4xing2 V: to conduct; to carry out [進行] ä¸¥æ ¼ yan2ge2 A: strict; rigorous [åš´æ ¼] è®ç»ƒ xun4lian4 V, N: to train/training; drill [訓練] å°†æ¥ jiang1lai2 N: future [將來] 神舟 shen2zhou1 PN: Shenzhou (name of a Chinese spacecraft) 明代 ming2dai4 PN: Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) å…¬ gong1 A: male (animal) 蟹 xie4 N: crab æ¯ mu3 A: female (animal) 爪 zhua3 N: claw 分开 fen1kai1 V: to separate [分開] 主人 zhu3ren2 N: host; master; owner å«© nen4 A: young and tender; (not overcooked) tender 香 xiang1 A: (of food) savoury; fragrant è¥å…» ying2yang3 N: nutrition [營養] é“ç† dao4li N: reason; sense; truth 东åŠçƒ dong1ban4qiu2 N: Eastern Hemisphere [æ±åŠçƒ] åŠçƒ ban4qiu2 N: hemisphere 西åŠçƒ xi1ban4qiu2 N: Western Hemisphere èåœé’èœï¼Œå„有所爱 luo2bo qing1cai4 ge4 you3 suo3 ai4 IE: no dish suits all tastes [蘿åœé’èœï¼Œå„有所愛] èåœ luo2bo N: radish [蘿åœ] é’èœ qing1cai4 N: green vegetables åœ°çƒ di4qiu2 N: the earth; the globe å¤šæ ·åŒ– duo1yang4hua4 N: diversity [多樣化] 和平 he2ping2 N: peace 相处 xiang1chu3 V: to get along (with one another) [相處] åŠ å¼º jia1qiang2 V: to strengthen [åŠ å¼·] è¿›å£ jin4kou3 VO: to import [進å£] 有趣 you3qu4 A: interesting çŸä¿¡ duan3xin4 N: message åŒäº‹ tong2shi4 N: colleague 问候 wen4hou4 V: to send one's regards to sb. [å•候] åƒä¸‡ qian1wan4 Num, Adv: ten million; to be sure to [åƒè¬] çŽ©æ¸¸æˆ wan2 you2xi4 VO: to play a game [玩游戲] 分享 fen1xiang3 V: to share (joy, rights, etc.) å“ xiang3 V: to make a sound; to ring [響] 冰箱 bing1xiang1 N: refrigerator 鸡蛋 ji1dan4 N: egg [雞蛋] è€å lao3zi N: (coll.) I, your father (said in anger or in fun) 猕猴桃 mi2hou2tao2 N: kiwi fruit [ç¼çŒ´æ¡ƒ] 讨厌 tao3yan4 A: disgusting [討åŽ] è‹è‡ cang1ying N: fly [è’¼è …] 误会 wu4hui4 V: to misunderstand [誤會] 丫头 ya1tou N: (coll.) girl [丫é ] 心情 xin1qing2 N: frame (or state) of mind; mood 属于 shu3yu2 V: to belong to [屬於] 模特儿 mo2ter4 N: model [模特兒] 飞行员 fei1xing2yuan2 N: pilot [飛行員] 战争 zhan4zheng1 N: war [戰çˆ] // NPCR lesson 51 æ¯çˆ± mu3ai4 N: love of mother [æ¯æ„›] 显得 xian3de V: to seem; to appear [顯得] æˆäºº cheng2ren2 to grow up å„自 ge4zi4 Pr: each 匆匆 cong1cong1 Adv: hurriedly 当年 dang1nian2 N: in those years [ç•¶å¹´] 情景 qing2jing3 N: scene 如今 ru2jin1 N: nowadays; now 冷清 leng3qing1 A: cold and cheerless; lonely; deserted ä¸çŸ¥ bu4zhi1 V: do not know 便 bian4 Adv: as soon as; as much as 倒 dao4 V: to pour 凑 cou4 V: to make up the number or amount; to serve as a stopgap [湊] åŒæ•° shuang1shu4 N: dual; even number [雙數] 亲自 qin1zi4 Adv: personally; in person; oneself [親自] ä¸è®¸ bu4xu3 V: not allow [ä¸è¨±] 眼泪 yan3lei4 N: tear [眼淚] 扣 kou4 V: to place a cup, bowl, etc. upside down æ¶Œ yong3 V: to gush; to well to pour å¹¢ zhuang4 V: measure word for buildings 喘气 chuan3 qi4 M: breathe (deeply); pant; gasp [喘氣] 真是 zhen1shi4 Adv: really 衣架 yi1jia4 N: clothes rack 玻璃 bo1li N: glass 书柜 shu1gui4 N: book cabinet; bookcase [書櫃] 柜 gui4 N: cupboard cabinet [櫃] æœ chao2 Prep: facing; towards ç°å°˜ hui1chen2 N: dust; dirt [ç°å¡µ] ç° hui1 N: ash 地震 di4zhen4 N: earthquake; earthshock 震 zhen4 V: to shake; to shock; to vibrate ç ¸ za2 V: to pound; to smash; to tamp 竟然 jing4ran2 Adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually é‡ yu4 V: to encounter; to meet 枕头 zhen3tou N: pillow [æž•é ] 挪 nuo2 V: to move; to shift 脸 lian3 N: face [臉] ä¾§ ce4 N: side [å´] ä»Žå° cong2xiao3 Adv: from childhood [從å°] 干燥 gan1zao4 A: dry; arid [乾燥] å¹² gan1 A: dry [ä¹¾] 燥 zao4 A: dry 模 mo1 V: to touch 被å bei4zi N: quilt 褥å ru4zi N: tick; mattress ä¸å®‰ bu4an1 A: uneasy ä»° yang3 V: face upward 漫漫长夜 man4man4 chang2 ye4 long night [漫漫長夜] 漫漫 man4man4 A: (of place) boundless; (of time) long and slow å…¥ç¡ ru4 shui4 to fall asleep å¼ æœ› zhang1wang4 V: to look around; to peep [張望] 望 wang4 V: to gaze into the distance; to look far ahead 扶 fu2 V: to support with the hand 擦 ca1 V: to scrape; to wipe çŸ®å° ai3xiao3 A: short and small 矮 ai3 A: short; low 慈祥 ci2xiang2 A: kindly 白å‘è‹è‹ bai2 fa4 cang1cang1 hoary-haired [白髮蒼蒼] è‹è‹ cang1cang1 A: grey [蒼蒼] 背 bei1 V: to carry something on one's back 瘫痪 tan1huan4 V: to be paralyzed [癱瘓] å‹ cun4 M: inch 轮椅 lun2yi3 N: wheelchair [輪椅] å顺 xiao4shun4 A: filial piety [åé †] 嫌弃 xian2qi4 V: to dislike and avoid [嫌棄] 争气 zheng1 qi4 to try to make a good showing; to try to win credit for [çˆæ°£] æ‹–ç´¯ tuo1lei4 V: to encumber; to be a burden on 难关 nan2guan1 N: difficulty [難關] 打扰 da3rao3 V: to disturb; to trouble [打擾] 压力 ya1li4 N: pressure [壓力] ä¹è§‚ le4guan1 A: optimistic [樂觀] 强项 qiang2xiang4 N: advantage; strong point [å¼·é …] 爱护 ai4hu4 V: cherish; to take good care of [æ„›è·] 伤害 shang1hai4 V: to damage; to hurt [傷害] éšçž’ yin3man2 V: to hide; to hold back [隱瞞] 过分 guo4fen4 A: excessive; undue; over- [éŽåˆ†] 羡慕 xian4mu4 V: to admire; to be envious of 明星 ming2xing1 N: star 空间 kong1jian1 N: space [空間] 催 cui1 V: to urge; to hasten 烦 fan2 A: to be annoyed; to be irritated [ç…©] å¤„ç† chu3li3 V: to deal with; to handle [處ç†] 飘 piao1 V: to flutter; float (in the air) [飄] 雪花 xue3hua1 N: snowflake æ—©ç zao3ban1 N: morning shift å–‡å la3ba N: horn; loudspeaker è½ luo4 V: to drop; to fall 抛 pao1 V: to throw; to toss [æ‹‹] 震撼 zhen4han4 A: shocked // NPCR lesson 52 片 pian4 M: scene or wide expanse; slice 烟 yan1 N: smoke [ç…™] 废墟 fei4xu1 N: ruins; debris [廢墟] å‘生 fa1sheng1 V: to happen; to occur; to take place [發生] 房东 fang2dong1 N: landlord [房æ±] 谢天谢地 xie4 tian1 xie4 di4 thank God [è¬å¤©è¬åœ°] 烧伤 shao1shang1 N: burn [燒傷] 烧 shao1 V: to burn [燒] 清醒 qing1xing3 A: clear-headed; to regain consciousness 醒 xing3 V: to wake up; to regain consciousness å…‰ guang1 A: used up; nothing left 安慰 an1wei4 V, N: to comfort; console èµ”å¿ pei2chang2 V, N: to compensate; to pay for; compensation [è³ å„Ÿ] 勉强 mian3qiang3 A, V: reluctant; to do with difficulty [勉強] 财产 cai2chan3 N: wealth [財產] åšå£« bo2shi4 N: doctor æœè£…设计 fu2zhuang1 she4ji4 dress design [æœè£è¨è¨ˆ] æœè£… fu2zhuang1 N: clothing; costume [æœè£] 设计 she4ji4 V: to design [è¨è¨ˆ] 硕士 shuo4shi4 N: master [碩士] å¦ä½ xue2wei4 N: academic degree [å¸ä½] 奖å¦é‡‘ jiang3xue2jin1 N: fellowship; scholarship [çŽå¸é‡‘] èŠ‚çœ jie2sheng3 V: to save [節çœ] æ”’ zan3 V: to accumulate; to save money [攢] 自费 zi4fei4 A: at one's own expense [自費] 剩 sheng4 V: to remain; to be left (over) 从头 cong2tou2 Adv: from the beginning [從é ] 预 yu4 Adv: beforehand; in advance [é ] 退 tui4 V: to move back; to return åŽŸæ¥ yuan2lai2 A, Adv: former; formerly; originally [原來] 窗帘 chuang1lian2 N: curtain; window curtain [窗簾] 床罩 chuang2zhao4 N: bedspread; counterpane 罩 zhao4 V, N: to cover; cover å„¿ç«¥ er2tong2 N: children [å…’ç«¥] 黑人 hei1ren2 N: black person 总而言之 zong3 er2 yan2 zhi1 in brief; altogether; to sum up [總而言之] 算是 suan4shi4 Adv: regard as; count as ç—…å‹ bing4you3 N: people who become friends in hospital; wardmate 馅饼 xian4bing3 N: pie [餡餅] 馅 xian4 N: stuffing [餡] 包å bao1zi N: steamed stuffed bun å–Š han3 V: to shout; to yell; to cry out 感动 gan3dong4 V: to be affected; to be moved [感動] ç•™ liu2 V: to leave behind è‡ªæ€ zi4sha1 V: to commit suicide [自殺] æ€ sha1 V: to kill [殺] å› æ¤ yin1ci3 Conj: thereby; therefore; thus; hence å¹¶ bing4 Conj: and [並] åšå¼º jian1qiang2 Adv: strong; staunch [å …å¼·] 论文 lun4wen2 N: thesis; paper [è«–æ–‡] 抢救 qiang3jiu4 V: to rescue; to salvage [æ¶æ•‘] æ•‘ jiu4 V: to save åªå¥½ zhi3hao3 Adv: have no choice but to … 耽误 dan1wu V: to delay; to hold up [耽誤] 推迟 tui1chi2 V: to suspend; to defer [推é²] 然而 ran2er2 Conj: however; nevertheless; whereas åº†ç¥ qing4zhu4 V, N: to celebrate; celebration [æ…¶ç¥] 拆 chai1 V: to dismantle; to remove 一病ä¸èµ· yi2 bing4 bu4 qi3 to fall ill and never recover 感到 gan3dao4 V: to feel 由于 you2yu2 Conj, Prep: because; for; due to; owing to; as a result of [由於] ç ´äº§ po4 chan3 to go bankrupt [ç ´ç”¢] å› è€Œ yin1er2 Conj: as a result; thus ç»æœ› jue2wang4 A: to despair; in despair [絕望] ç”å¤ da2fu4 V: to reply [ç”復] 釿–° chong2xin1 Adv: afresh; again 奋斗 fen4dou4 V: to strive; to struggle [奮鬥] 勇气 yong3qi4 N: courage [勇氣] ä¸ç¦ bu4jin1 Adv: cannot help doing something ç´§ jin3 Adv: tight [ç·Š] 拥抱 yong1bao4 N, V: embrace; to hug [æ“æŠ±] 情人节 qing2ren2 jie2 PN: Valentine's Day [情人節] 情人 qing2ren2 N: sweetheart æŽå¿—强 li3 zhi4qiang2 PN: Li Zhiqiang (name of a person) [æŽå¿—å¼·] 汤米 tang1mi3 PN: Tommy (name of a person) [湯米] 悲哀 bei1ai1 A: grieved; sorrowful 情感 qing2gan3 N: emotion; feeling 沉 chen2 V: to sink ä½ç½® wei4zhi4 N: place; position è™šè£ xu1rong2 A: vanity; peacocky [虛榮] 驾驶 jia4shi3 V: to drive; to pilot [é§•é§›] æž¶ jia4 V: to drive; to harness é©¶ shi3 V: to drive; to sail [é§›] æ‹’ç» ju4jue2 V: to refuse; to reject [拒絕] 湿 shi1 A: damp; wet [æ¿•] é€ tou4 A: fully 弄 nong4 V: to do; to deal with; to handle 呆 dai1 V: to stay 亲切 qin1qie4 A: cordial; kindly [親切] 呼唤 hu1huan4 V: to call [呼喚] 岸 an4 N: bank; shore æ‚„æ‚„ qiao1qiao1 Adv: quietly; silently 收市 shou1shi V: tidy up å«ç”Ÿ wei4sheng1 N: sanitation [衛生] 电冰箱 dian4bing1xiang1 N: refrigerator [電冰箱] 电é¥é”… dian4fan4guo1 N: electric rice cooker [電飯é‹] 电熨斗 dian4yun4dou3 N: electric iron [電熨斗] 男主外,女主内 nan2 zhu3 wai4 nü3 zhu3 nei4 men go out to work while women stay at home to do housework [男主外,女主內] æ‰“äº¤é“ da3 jiao1dao4 to contact with; to have dealings with 煤气 mei2qi4 N: gas [煤氣] 清æ´å‰‚ qing1jie2ji4 N: cleanser [清潔劑] 刷 shua1 V: to brush 皮肤 pi2fu1 N: skin [皮膚] 天将 tian1jiang4 N: general in Heaven [天將] å¤©å¸ tian1di4 N: the God of Heaven 外å™å¥³ wai4sun1nü3 N: daughter's daughter [外å«å¥³] 天宫 tian1gong1 N: heavenly palace [天宮] 伤心 shang1xin1 A: sad; broken-hearted [傷心] 求情 qiu2 qing2 to plead; to beg for mercy é“¶æ²³ yin2he2 N: the Milky Way [銀河] éš” ge2 V: to separate 喜鹊 xi3que4 N: magpie [喜鵲] 牛郎 niu2lang2 PN: Cowherd in the legend "the Cowherd and the Weaving-girl" 织女 zhi1nü3 PN: Weaving-girl in the legend "the Cowherd and the Weaving-girl" [織女] 织 zhi1 V: to weave; to knit [ç¹”] // NPCR lesson 53 醋 cu4 N: vinegar 瞪眼 deng4 yan3 to glare; to stare 瞪 deng4 V: to open wide; to stare 供应 gong1ying4 V: to accommodate; to provide [供應] æ²¹ you2 A: oil ç› yan2 N: salt [é¹½] 通知 tong1zhi1 V: to inform; to notify 陈醋 chen2cu4 N: mature vinegar [陳醋] 陈 chen2 A: old [陳] 户 hu4 N: door; family [戶] é…¸èœ suan1cai4 N: pickled Chinese cabbage; Chinese sauerkraut é…¸ suan1 A: acid ç™½èœ bai2cai4 N: cabbage æ¨æ ‘ yang2shu4 N: poplar [楊樹] 说亲 shuo1 qin1 to act as a matchmaker [說親] 缸 gang1 N: crock; urn; vat 家底 jia1di3 N: family property accumulated over a long time; resources 厚 hou4 A: thick; deep; large 白肉 bai2rou4 N: plain boiled pork ä¸‹é¢ xia4 mian4 to cook noodles in boiling water æ‚ za2 A: micellaneous; mixed; sundry [雜] æ·¡ dan4 A: not salty çœŸæ£ zhen1zheng4 A: genuine; true; real 没法 mei2fa3 V: can do nothing about it; can't help it [沒法] 芋头扣肉 yu4tou kou4 rou4 taro cooked with pork [èŠ‹é æ‰£è‚‰] 芋头 yu4tou N: taro [芋é ] 甜食 tian2shi2 N: sweet food 白薯 bai2shu3 N: sweet potato 苦瓜 ku3gua1 N: balsam pear 农贸市场 nong2mao4 shi4chang3 market for farm produce [è¾²è²¿å¸‚å ´] 属于 shu3yu2 V: to belong to; to be part of [屬於] ç»†èœ xi4cai4 N: vegetable out of season and in short supply [ç´°èœ] ä»·æ ¼ jia4ge2 N: price [åƒ¹æ ¼] å£å‘³ kou3wei4 N: taste 味 wei4 N: taste; flavor; sapor ç”±æ¤å¯è§ you2ci3 ke3jian4 this shows; can thus see [ç”±æ¤å¯è¦‹] ç”±æ¤ you2ci3 Conj: from this; herefrom é±¼è…¥è‰ yu2xing1cao3 N: cordate houttuynia [éšè…¥è‰] è…¥ xing1 A: having the smell of fish 倒 dao4 Adv: indicating concession æ ¹ gen1 M: long thin piece ä¸è¦ç´§ bu2yao4jin3 not be serious; not matter [ä¸è¦ç·Š] è¦ç´§ yao4jin3 A: important; be serious [è¦ç·Š] 强烈 qiang2lie4 A: strong; intense; violent [強烈] 辣椒 la4jiao1 N: hot pepper; capsicum; chilli 线 xian4 N: line; thread [ç·š] ç¶ zao4 N: kitchen range; cooking stove ä¸å¾—了 bu4de2liao3 A: (of degrees) extremely; exceedingly 麻 ma2 A: feeling slight prickles or tremors (of tongue) 花椒 hua1jiao1 N: Chinese prickly ash; seed of such plant éº»å©†è±†è… ma2po2 dou4fu pockmarked grandma's bean curd è±†è… dou4fu N: bean curd æ£ dao3 V: to smash; to pug [æ—] 碎 sui4 A: broken; fragmentary å’¸ xian2 A: salted; salty [é¹¹] æ€§æ ¼ xing4ge2 N: character 地域 di4yu4 N: region; district 大体 da4ti3 Adv: roughly; more or less [大體] 有关 you3guan1 V, A: to relate to; to have something to do with; related; relavent [有關] 炸 zha2 V: to fry è‡è±†è…å¹² chou4 dou4fugan1 preserved dry bean curd with a strong, distinctive flavor [è‡è±†è…ä¹¾] è‡ chou4 A: smelly; foul 大人物 da4ren2wu4 N: great personage; big shot; VIP 人物 ren2wu4 N: figure; personage åƒæ–¹ç™¾è®¡ qian1fang1 bai3ji4 by every possible means; by hook or by crook [åƒæ–¹ç™¾è¨ˆ] å±…ç„¶ ju1ran2 Adv: unexpectedly 引起 yin3qi3 V: to give rise to; to lead to 车厢 che1xiang1 N: railway carriage [車廂] 抗议 kang4yi4 V: to protest [抗è°] 干酪 gan1lao4 N: cheese [乾酪] 大多 da4duo1 Adv: mostly; for the most part é—» wen2 V: to smell [èž] 掩 yan3 V: to cover; to hide é¼»å bi2zi N: nose 山西 shan1xi1 PN: Shanxi (Province) 太原 tai4yuan2 PN: Taiyuan (city in Shanxi Province) è¾½å® liao2ning2 PN: Liaoning (Province) [é¼å¯§] è‹å·ž su1zhou1 PN: Suzhou (city in Jiangsu Province) [蘇州] æ— é”¡ wu2xi1 PN: Wuxi (city in Jiangsu Province) [無錫] 广西 guang3xi1 PN: Guangxi (Autonomous Region) [廣西] 广东 guang3dong1 PN: Guangdong (Province) [廣æ±] 贵州 gui4zhou1 PN: Guizhou (Province) [è²´å·ž] 浙江 zhe4jiang1 PN: Zhejiang (Province) 河北 he2bei3 PN: Hebei (Province) ç¦å»º fu2jian4 PN: Fujian (Province) æ±‰å£ han4kou3 PN: Hankou (city in Hubei Province) [æ¼¢å£] é•¿æ²™ chang2sha1 PN: Changsha (city in Hunan Province) [é•·æ²™] ç«å®«æ®¿ huo3gong1dian4 PN: Huogongdian (name of a restaurant) [ç«å®®æ®¿] å—京 nan2jing1 PN: Nanjing (city in Jiangsu Province) å”雀 kong3que4 N: peacock 礼节 li3jie2 N: courtesy; etiquette [禮節] 献 xian4 V: to offer; to dedicate [ç»] 沱茶 tuo2cha2 N: a bowl-shaped compressed mass of tea leaves ç ‚ç½ sha1guan4 N: earthen pot è½° hong1 Ono: boom [轟] 礼貌 li3mao4 N: courtesy; politeness [禮貌] 蜂蜜 feng1mi4 N: honey æ ¸æ¡ƒä» he2tao2ren2 N: walnut meat 丰富 feng1fu4 A: rich; abundant [è±å¯Œ] æ¡‚çš® gui4pi2 N: Chinese cinnamon; cassia bark å§œ jiang1 N: ginger ç…® zhu3 V: to cook; to boil 人生 ren2sheng1 N: life å“²ç† zhe2li3 N: philosophy å¤§ç† da4li3 PN: Dali (city in Yunnan Province) ç™½æ— bai2zu2 PN: Bai ethnic group, mainly inhibiting Yunnan Province 我的妈呀 wo3 de ma1 ya Oh, my god! [我的媽呀] 榴莲 liu2lian2 N: durian [榴蓮] 炸弹 zha4dan4 N: bomb [炸彈] 就算 jiu4suan4 Conj: even if è‚¡ gu3 M: measure word for gas, smell, strength, etc. 玩艺 wan2yi4 N: thing [玩è—] æ¶å¿ƒ e3xin A: to feel nauseated; to be nauseating; disgusting [惡心] å—¯ ng Int: hum (to show consent) é…’å§ jiu3ba1 N: bar (room) 进入 jin4ru4 V: to enter; to come into [進入] è¥ä¸šæ—¶é—´ ying2ye4 shi2jian1 business hours [ç‡Ÿæ¥æ™‚é–“] è¥ä¸š ying2ye4 V: to do business [營æ¥] 顾客 gu4ke4 N: customer; shopper; client [顧客] 泡 pao4 V: to hang about; to dally 其次 qi2ci4 Pr: next; secondly; then 目的 mu4di4 N: purpose; aim; objective 销售 xiao1shou4 V: to sell [銷售] // NPCR lesson 54 è¿·æ‹ mi2lian4 V: be infatuated with; madly cling to [迷戀] 所 suo3 Pt: particle used before a verb to form a NP å»ºç‘ jian4zhu4 N, V: architecture; building; to build; to construct [建築] è¡—é“ jie1dao4 N, V: street 车辆 che1liang4 N, V: vehicle [車輛] èŠ‚å¥ jie2zou4 N, V: rhythm; tempo [節å¥] é€ tou4 V: to show; to appear 到处 dao4chu4 Adv: at every place; everywhere [到處] ä»…ä»… jin3jin3 Adv: barely; merely [僅僅] 环形 huan2xing2 N, V: annular; ring-like [ç’°å½¢] ä¸è§ bu2jian4 V: to disappear [ä¸è¦‹] å–代 qu3dai4 V: to replace; to supercede 高大 gao1da4 A: tall and big 宽阔 kuan1kuo4 A: broad; wide [寬闊] 宽 kuan1 A: wide [寬] é—»å wen2ming2 A: famous [èžå] è±ªåŽ hao2hua2 A: luxurious; splendid [豪è¯] 新装 xin1zhuang1 N: new clothes; new look [æ–°è£] 展现 zhan3xian4 V: to display; to reveal; to present [展ç¾] 世人 shi4ren2 N: common people é¢å‰ mian4qian2 N: in front of; in the face of; before ä¿®(建) xiu1(jian4) V: to build; to repair 甚至 shen4zhi4 Adv: even to the extent that; (go) as far as to å…ä¸äº† mian3buliao3 be unavoidable; be bound to be å… mian3 V: to avoid; be excused from 皮肉 pi2rou4 N: skin and flesh; body 挤 ji3 V: to squeeze; to jostle; to crowd [æ“ ] 用力 yong4li4 V: exert oneself; use one's strength 娘家 niang2jia N: parents' home of a married women å„ç§å„æ · ge4zhong3 ge4yang4 all kinds of [å„ç¨®å„æ¨£] 专å–店 zhuan1mai4dian4 N: exclusive agency [專賣店] ç³ç…满目 lin2lang2 man3mu4 superb collection of beautiful things; feast for the eyes [ç³ç…滿目] 应有尽有 ying1 you3 jin4 you3 have everything that one expects to find [應有盡有] 商城 shang1cheng2 N: market 圈 quan1 N: circle 马路 ma3lu4 N: street [馬路] 五颜å…色 wu3 yan2 liu4 se4 of all colors; colorful [五é¡å…色] 广告牌 guang3gao4pai2 N: billboard [廣告牌] éœ“è™¹ç¯ ni2hong2deng1 N: neon light [霓虹燈] ç¹åŽ fan2hua2 A: flourishing; prosperous [ç¹è¯] 景象 jing3xiang4 N: scene; sight 空调 kong1tiao2 N: air-conditioner [空調] 眼红 yan3hong2 V: be envious; be jealous [眼紅] 好客 hao4ke4 A: to be hospitable; to keep an open house 豪爽 hao2shuang3 A: bold and uninhibited 开朗 kai1lang3 A: sanguine; optimistic; cheerful [開朗] 体现 ti3xian4 N, V: embodiment; to embody; to incarnate [é«”ç¾] 山嗿µ·åŒ— shan1 nan2 hai3 bei3 chat aimlessly ä¸è½´è·¯ zhong1zhou2lu4 N: axis of transportation [ä¸è»¸è·¯] è½´ zhou2 N: axis [軸] 侃 kan3 V: to chat idly 主动 zhu3dong4 A: initiative [主動] æ§æ ‘ huai2shu4 N: Chinese scholartree [æ§æ¨¹] å°åƒ xiao3chi1 N: snacks; refreshments è±†æ± dou4zhi1 N: fermented drink made from ground mung beans 幽默 you1mo4 N, A: humor; humorous èšé›† ju4ji2 V: to gather; to assemble; to collect 交际舞 jiao1ji4wu3 N: ballroom dance [交際舞] 交际 jiao1ji4 N, V: communication; social intercourse [交際] 笑容 xiao4rong2 N: smiling expression; smile 开心 kai1xin1 A: happy; joyous [開心] å † dui1 M: heap; pile; crowd è¹² dun1 V: to squat on the heels 大伙 da4huo3 N: everybody; we all 争 zheng1 V: to contend; to vie; to strive [çˆ] æ¿å‡³ ban3deng4 N: wooden stool æ— å¯å¥ˆä½• wu2 ke3 nai4he2 to have no alternative; to have no other way [ç„¡å¯å¥ˆä½•] 西直门 xi1zhi2men2 PN: Xizhimen (name of a place in Beijing) [西直門] è¥¿å• xi1dan1 PN: Xidan (name of a place in Beijing) [西單] 鼓楼 gu3lou2 PN: Drum-tower (name of a place in Beijing) [鼓樓] 景山 jing3shan1 PN: Coal hill (name of a park in Beijing) è±¡å¾ xiang4zheng1 V, N: to symbolize; symbol [象徵] 骄傲 jiao1ao4 A: be proud; to take pride in [驕傲] å ¤ di1 N: dyke 雕塑 diao1su4 N: sculpture è§‚å…‰ guan1guang1 V, N: to go sightseeing; to tour [觀光] éš§é“ sui4dao4 N: tunnel 帆 fan1 N: sail ä¸é”ˆé’¢ bu2xiu4gang1 N: stainless steel [ä¸é½é‹¼] 明ç ming2zhu1 N: bright pearl; jewel 演示 yan3shi4 V: to demonstrate 外滩 wai4tan1 PN: The Bund (name of a place in Shanghai) [外ç˜] 浦东 pu3dong1 PN: Pudong (name of a place in Shanghai) [浦æ±] 黄浦江 huang2pu3 jiang1 PN: the Huangpu River [黃浦江] åŠé…’ quan4 jiu3 to urge somebody to drink (at a banquet) [勸酒] 感想 gan3xiang3 N: impressions; reflections; thoughts 亲身 qin1shen1 Adv: personal; firsthand [親身] 体验 ti3yan4 V: to experience [體驗] 醉 zui4 V: to be drunk; to be tipsy æ¯’è¯ du2yao4 N: poison [毒藥] 玩命 wan2 ming4 to risk one's life at full split 井 jing3 N: well 和尚 he2shang N: Buddhist monk 挑 tiao1 V: to carry on the shoulder with a pole 拜访 bai4fang3 V: to pay a visit [拜訪] 打招呼 da3 zhao1hu to greet somebody; to say hello // NPCR lesson 55 ç´ é£Ÿ su4shi2 N: vegetarian diet å°† jiang1 Adv, Prep: would; to be going to; preposition used to introduce the object before the verb [å°‡] å®—æ•™ zong1jiao4 N: religion 性 _xing4 N, Suf: nature é£Ÿå“ shi2pin3 N: food ä¿¡ä»° xin4yang3 N: faith; belief 扮酷 ban4 ku4 to play the part of a cool person é…· ku4 A: cool è…» ni4 A: oily; be bored with [膩] ä¿ç•™ bao3liu2 V: to keep; to retain 份 fen4 M: measure word for certain abstract things 心情 xin1qing2 N: frame of mind; mood 人类 ren2lei4 N: mankind; humanity [人類] å…¶ä»– qi2ta1 A: else; other 作为 zuo4wei2 V, Prep: to regard as; to take for; as [作為] 基于 ji1yu2 V, Prep: because of; in view of [基於] ä»¥åŠ yi3ji2 Conj: along with; as well as 写嗿¥¼ xie3zi4lou2 N: office building [坫嗿¨“] åˆé¤ wu3can1 N: lunch 白领 bai2ling3 N: white-collar [ç™½é ˜] ç´ èœ su4cai4 N: vegetable dish å°‘æ•° shao3shu4 A: few; minority [少數] 毕竟 bi4jing4 Adv: after all; all in all [畢竟] ä¸ä¹… bu4jiu3 Adv: soon; before long; not long after ç†ç”± li3you2 N: reason; ground; argument ä¿å« bao3wei4 V: to defend; to safeguard [ä¿è¡›] 饮食 yin3shi2 N: food and drink; diet [飲食] ç”Ÿå˜ sheng1cun2 V: to exist; to live 肉食 rou4shi2 N: carnivorous; meat 产业 chan3ye4 N: industry [產æ¥] èµ„æº zi1yuan2 N: resource; wealth [資æº] 使用 shi3yong4 V: to use 使 shi3 V: to use 粪便 fen4bian4 N: excretment and urine; night soil [糞便] é€ æˆ zao4cheng2 V: to create; to cause ä¸¥é‡ yan2zhong4 A: serious; critical [åš´é‡] 具体 ju4ti3 A: concrete; specific [å…·é«”] 饲养 si4yang3 V: to raise; to rear [飼養] 家畜 jia1chu4 N: domestic animal; livestock 家禽 jia1qin2 N: domestic fowl; poultry 排放 pai2fang4 V: to discharge; to release 污水 wu1shui3 N: foul (or polluted) waters; sewage æ°´æº shui3yuan2 N: source of a river; waterhead 气体 qi4ti3 N: gas [氣體] å…¨çƒ quan2qiu2 N, A: whole world; global 土壤 tu3rang3 N: soil 侵蚀 qin1shi2 V: to corrade; to erode [ä¾µè•] 大约 da4yue1 Adv: approximately; about [大約] 谷物 gu3wu4 N: cereal; grain [穀物] 超过 chao1guo4 V: to exceed; to surpass [è¶…éŽ] 土地 tu3di4 N: land; soil 表层 biao3ceng2 N: surface layer [表層] 表 biao3 N: surface 消耗 xiao1hao4 V: to consume; to use up å¹²è‰ gan1cao3 N: hay [ä¹¾è‰] 估计 gu1ji4 V: to estimate [估計] çŒæº‰ guan4gai4 V: to irrigate å‡ sheng1 M: litre 放养 fang4yang3 V: put (cattles, etc.) in a natural place to breed [放養] èƒ½æº neng2yuan2 N: energy resource è¿è¾“ yun4shu1 V: to transport [é‹è¼¸] æ€å®³ sha1hai4 V: to murder; to kill [殺害] å–å¾— qu3de2 V: to get; to obtain æ•°é‡ shu4liang4 N: amount; quantity [數é‡] 工业化 gong1ye4hua4 V: to industrialize [å·¥æ¥åŒ–] 工业 gong1ye4 N: industry [å·¥æ¥] 以 yi3 Conj: in order to; so as to ç§¯æž ji1ji2 A: positive; active [ç©æ¥µ] 满足 man3zu2 V: to satisfy; to content [滿足] 消费 xiao1fei4 V: to consume [消費] 黑熊 hei1xiong2 N: black bear 救命 jiu4 ming4 to save somebody's life; Help! 冰 bing1 N: ice å° feng1 V: to seal; to freeze æ–裂 duan4lie4 V: to break; to crack [斷裂] 知觉 zhi1jue2 N: consciousness [知覺] 呜呜 wu1wu1 Ono: cry of animals [å—šå—š] 挣扎 zheng1zha2 V: to struggle [掙扎] æ–§å fu3zi N: axe ç¼ feng4 N: crack; chink [縫] æ‹æ‹ä¸èˆ lian4lian4 bu4 she3 to be reluctant to part with [æˆ€æˆ€ä¸æ¨] ç‚• kang4 N: kang (a heatable brick bed) å±é™© wei1xian3 A, N: dangerous; danger [å±éšª] å‡è‚¥ jian3 fei2 to lose weight [減肥] 呿„ fa1chou2 V: to worry; to be anxious [發æ„] 脂肪 zhi1fang2 N: fat 多余 duo1yu2 A: unnecessary; superfluous; surplus [多餘] çƒé‡ re4liang4 N: quantity of heat [熱é‡] 掉 diao4 V: used after certain verbs to indicate the consequence of an art 过度 guo4du4 A: excessive; over- [éŽåº¦] 长寿 chang2shou4 A: long life; longevity [長壽] 寿命 shou4ming4 N: life-span; life [壽命] æ•é±¼ bu3 yu2 to catch fish; to fish [æ•éš] 新鲜 xin1xian1 A: fresh [æ–°é®®] 大爷 da4ye N: uncle (a respectful form of address for an elderly man) [大爺] å’Œç¦ he2mu4 A: concord; harmony 心情 xin1qing2 N: frame of mind; mood æ¹–åŒ—çœ hu2bei3 sheng3 PN: Hubei Province // NPCR lesson 56 æ‚交 za2jiao1 V: to hybridize; to cross [雜交] 水稻 shui3dao4 N: paddy; rice å°† jiang3 N: award; prize [å°‡] 授予 shou4yu3 V: to award; to confer 工程院 gong1cheng2yuan4 N: academy of engineering 工程 gong1cheng2 N: engineering; project 院士 yuan4shi4 N: academician 采访 cai3fang3 V: to gather news; to interview [採訪] æ„识 yi4shi2 V, N: to be conscious of; consciousness [æ„è˜] 知识分å zhi1shi fen4zi3 intellectual; the intelligentsia [知è˜åˆ†å] 观察 guan1cha2 V: to observe; to watch [觀察] æ›¾ç» ceng2jing1 Adv: at one time; ever; once [曾經] 曾 ceng2 Adv: ever 一生 yi4sheng1 N: lifetime; all one's life 好 hao4 V: to like; to love; to be fond of 果实 guo3shi2 N: fruit [果實] å¸å¼• xi1yin3 V: to attract; to draw å°è±¡ yin4xiang4 N: impression 记忆 ji4yi4 N: memory [記憶] (农)作物 (nong2)zuo4wu4 N: crop [(è¾²)作物] é—ä¼ yi2chuan2 N, V: heredity; inheritance; to inherit [éºå‚³] è‚²ç§ yu4zhong3 V: to breed [育種] å分 shi2fen1 Adv: fully; utterly; extremely 业余 ye4yu2 N: sparetime; after-work [æ¥é¤˜] å¦è¯´ xue2shuo1 N: doctrine; theory [å¸èªª] æˆæžœ cheng2guo3 N: fruit; achievement; gain ç©—å sui4zi N: ear of grain; spike 扫帚 sao4zhou N: broom [掃帚] 颗粒 ke1li4 N: granule (anything small and roundish); grain [顆粒] 花生 hua1sheng1 N: peanut 哪怕 na3pa4 Conj: even if 增产 zeng1chan3 V: to increase production [增產] æˆ cheng2 M: one tenth 下决心 xia4 jue2xin1 to decide; to make up one's mind [下決心] 决心 jue2xin1 V, N: to determine; decision; determination [決心] æ”» gong1 V: to attack; to study 难关 nan2guan1 N: difficulty [難關] 粗壮 cu1zhuang4 A: thick and strong [粗壯] ç²— cu1 A: wide; thick; coarse 壮 zhuang4 A: strong; able-bodied [壯] ç§§è‹— yang1miao2 N: seedling; rice shoot 野生 ye3sheng1 A: wild; undomesticated 野 ye3 A: wild; uncultivated; rude ç§å zhong3zi N: seed [種å] çº¯ç§ chun2zhong3 A: thoroughbred; purebred [純種] 纯 chun2 A: pure; unmixed; simple [ç´”] 产生 chan3sheng1 V: to produce; to bring; to come into being [產生] 分化 fen1hua4 V, N: to differentiate; to become divided; differentiation 天然 tian1ran2 A: natural æ‰“ç ´ da3po4 V: to break; to smash 优势 you1shi4 N: predominance; superiority [優勢] 促使 cu4shi3 V: to urge; to impel 培育 pei2yu4 V: to breed; to cultivate é©å‘½æ€§ ge2ming4xing4 N: revolutionary spirit é©å‘½ ge2ming4 V, N: to revolute; revolution äº§é‡ chan3liang4 N: output; yield [產é‡] 亩 mu3 M: mu (a chinese unit of area equal to 1/15 of a hectare or 1/6 of an acre) [ç•] 公斤 gong1jin1 M: kilogram; kg 以上 yi3shang4 N: above; more than; over å“è´¨ pin3zhi4 N: character; quality [å“質] 养活 yang3huo2 V: to support; to feed; to raise [養活] 项目 xiang4mu4 N: item; project [é …ç›®] 超级 chao1ji2 A: super [è¶…ç´š] ç›®æ ‡ mu4biao1 N: aim; goal [目標] 亩产 mu3chan3 N: production of one mu [ç•產] 候鸟 hou4niao3 N: migratory bird [候鳥] 寒冷 han2leng3 A: cold; frigid 飞 fei1 V: to fly [飛] 温暖 wen1nuan3 A: warm [溫暖] æ’ç§ bo1 zhong3 to sow seeds; to sow [æ’種] 收获 shou1huo4 V: to harvest; to gain [æ”¶ç©«] 至少 zhi4shao3 Adv: at least åšä¿¡ jian1xin4 V: to firmly believe [å …ä¿¡] è£èª‰ rong2yu4 N: honour; credit [榮è½] è¢éš†å¹³ yuan2 long2ping2 PN: Yuan Longping (name of a Chinese scientist) 东å—å¤§å¦ dong1nan2 da4xue2 PN: Southeast University [æ±å—大å¸] 西å—农业å¦é™¢ xi1nan2 nong2ye4 xue2yuan4 PN: Southwest Agriculture Institute [西å—è¾²æ¥å¸é™¢] å®‰æ±Ÿå†œæ ¡ an1jiang1 nong2xiao4 PN: Anjiang Aricultural School [å®‰æ±Ÿè¾²æ ¡] 讲座 jiang3zuo4 N: lecture; course of lectures [講座] 回顾 hui2gu4 V: to look back; to review [回顧] çµæ„Ÿ ling2gan3 N: inspiration [éˆæ„Ÿ] è¯™è° hui1xie2 Adv: humourous; jocular [詼諧] è´Ÿè´Ÿå¾—æ£ fu4 fu4 de2 zheng4 a negatice number multiplied by another negative number makes the product positive [è² è² å¾—æ£] è´Ÿ fu4 N: negative number [è² ] æ£ zheng4 N: positive number æ•æ‰ bu3zhuo1 V: to hunt; to catch; to seize 䏿‡ˆ bu2xie4 Adv: untiring; unremitting æ€ç´¢ si1suo3 V: to ponder; to think deeply å‰å¥ qian2zou4 N: prelude ä¸‹é™ xia4jiang4 V: to descend; to drop æƒå¨ quan2wei1 N: authority [權å¨] äººå‡ ren2jun1 A: per capita å•产 dan1chan3 N: per unit area yield [單產] 熟 shu2 A: ripe; cooked; familiar 玉米 yu4mi3 N: maize; corn æ–½ shi1 V: to use; to apply; to bestow 化肥 hua4fei2 N: chemical fertilizer 潜力 qian2li4 N: potential; potentialitities [潛力] 贡献 gong4xian4 V, N: to contribute; to dedicate; contribution [è²¢ç»] 示范 shi4fan4 V: to set an example; to demonstrate [示範] 真诚 zhen1cheng2 A: sincere; genuine; true [çœŸèª ] 赞美 zan4mei3 V: to praise [贊美] 皮肤 pi2fu1 N: skin [皮膚] 怀疑 huai2yi2 V, N: to doubt; suspicion [懷疑] ä¿å…» bao3yang3 V: to take good care of one's health; to maintain [ä¿é¤Š] 任何 ren4he2 Pr: any ç…§ zhao4 V: to photo; to reflect; to mirror 接待 jie1dai4 V: to receive; to admit // NPCR lesson 57 婚姻 hun1yin1 N: marriage; wedlock 对于 dui4yu2 Prep: with regard to; concerning to [å°æ–¼] åŸå¢“ fen2mu4 N: tomb; grave [墳墓] å‡åŽ sheng1hua2 V, N: to sublimate; sublimation [å‡è¯] å±é™© wei1xian3 N, A: danger; dangerous [å±éšª] 独自 du2zi4 Adv: alone; by oneself [ç¨è‡ª] 独 du2 A: only; alone [ç¨] 角色 jue2se4 N: role; part 必定 bi4ding4 Adv: must; to be sure to 好汉 hao3han4 N: brave man; true man; hero [好漢] 熄 xi1 V: to put out (light, etc.); to extinguish åŒå±‹ tong2wu1 N: roommate å‘表 fa1biao3 V: to express one's opinions; to publish [發表] 议论 yi4lun4 V, N: to comment; to talk; to discuss; comment; remark [è°è«–] 时刻 shi2ke4 N: (a point of) time; hour; moment [時刻] 月光 yue4guang1 N: moonlight æ´’ sa3 V: to sprinkle; to spray; to spill [ç‘] 夜空 ye4kong1 N: night sky æœªæ¥ wei4lai2 N: future; in the future [未來] 谈论 tan2lun4 V: to talk about; to discuss [談論] 女性 nü3xing4 N: female; woman 解放 jie3fang4 V: to liberate; to emancipate é“è·¯ dao4lu4 N: path; road; way 激动 ji1dong4 A, V: excited; to excite [激動] 幼稚 you4zhi4 A: childish; puerile; naïve å°‘å¹´ä¸è¯†æ„滋味 shao4nian2 bu4 shi2 chou2 zi1wei4 youth do not know the taste of worries [å°‘å¹´ä¸è˜æ„滋味] å°‘å¹´ shao4nian2 N: early youth (from ten to sixteen) æ„ chou2 V, N: to worry; worry 滋味 zi1wei4 N: taste; flavor 骄傲 jiao1ao4 A: arrogant; proud [驕傲] ç«‹å³ li4ji2 Adv: immediately; at once 甩 shuai3 V: to swing; to throw 当 dang1 V: to treat as; to regard as; to take for [ç•¶] æ‹çˆ± lian4ai4 N, V: love; to be in love [戀愛] è¦ä¸ç„¶ yao4buran2 Conj: otherwise 如何 ru2he2 Adv: how è´¤å¦»è‰¯æ¯ xian2 qi1 liang2 mu3 virtuous wife and loving mother [賢妻良æ¯] è´¤ xian2 A: virtuous [è³¢] 良 liang2 A: fine 美好 mei3hao3 A: fine; happy æŠ¥ç” bao4da2 V: to repay [å ±ç”] 醒悟 xing3wu4 V: to wake up to reality; to come to realize the truth 大丈夫主义 da4zhang4fu zhu3yi4 male chauvinism [大丈夫主義] 大丈夫 da4zhang4fu N: true man; real man 安稳 an1wen3 A: smooth and steady [安穩] 写作 xie3zuo4 V, N: to write; writing [寫作] åå¤ fan3fu4 Adv, N: repeatedly; again and again; repeat [å復] æ¸æ¸ jian4jian4 Adv: gradually; little by little [漸漸] 焦急 jiao1ji2 A: anxious; worried 委屈 wei3qu V, A: to feel wronged; to nurse a grievance 愤怒 fen4nu4 A: indignant; angry [憤怒] ç¢°è§ peng4jian4 V: to meet unexpectedly; to run into [碰見] å人 huai4ren2 N: bad person [壞人] 出事 chu1 shi4 to have an accident 交代 jiao1dai4 V: to explain; to account fo; to hand over 编辑 bian1ji2 V, N: to edit; editor [編輯] 约稿 yue1 gao3 ask for contribution (to a magazine, etc.) [約稿] 稿 gao3 N: manuscript; article; draft 䏿—¶ bu4shi2 Adv: constantly; frequently [䏿™‚] æ‹– tuo1 V: to pull; to drag; to delay æ²‰é‡ chen2zhong4 A: heavy; serious è„šæ¥ jiao3bu4 N: footfall; footstep [è…³æ¥] 惊讶 jing1ya4 A: surprised; astonished [驚è¨] 嵿ž¶ chao3 jia4 to quarrel; to wrangle åµ chao3 V: to quarrel; to wrangle; to make a noise 公文包 gong1wen2bao1 N: briefcase 公文 gong1wen2 N: official document å µ du3 V: to stop up; to block up 皱眉头 zhou4 mei2tou2 to knit one's brows [皺眉é ] 眉头 mei2tou2 N: brows [眉é ] 追求 zhui1qiu2 V: to pursue; to seek ç¯å…‰ deng1guang1 N: lamplight [燈光] ç…§ zhao4 V: to shine; to light up 内心 nei4xin1 N: heart; innermost being [內心] 熄ç xi1mie4 V: (of a fire, light, etc.) to go out [熄滅] ç mie4 V: (of a fire, light, etc.) to go out; to extinguish; to turn off [æ»…] 弥漫 mi2man4 V: to fill the air; to spread all over the place [彌漫] 温柔 wen1rou2 A: gentle and soft [溫柔] 体贴 ti3tie1 V: to show consideration for [體貼] 充满 chong1man3 V: to be full of; to fill [充滿] 求教 qiu2 jiao4 to ask for advice; to consult æš—æš— an4an4 Adv: secretly é‡‡è´ cai3gou4 V: to purchase [採購] æ£æœˆ zheng1yue4 N: the first month of the lunar year åˆäº” chu1wu3 N: the fifth day of a lunar month 四周 si4zhou1 N: all around 俱 ju4 Adv: all; completely 行动 xing2dong4 V, N: to act; action; activity [行動] 汤料 tang1liao4 N: soup stock [湯料] 大蒜末 da4suan4mo4 N: garlic powder 大蒜 da4suan4 N: garlic 末 mo4 N: powder 伸 shen1 V: to stretch; to extend 鲜 xian1 A: delicious; tasty [é®®] ç²‰ä¸ fen3si1 N: vermicelli made from bean starch, etc. [粉絲] æ— ç©· wu2qiong2 A: infinite; endless; boundless [無窮] è´ç‰© gou4 wu4 to go shopping [購物] 酱油 jiang4you2 N: soy sauce; soy [醬油] 误 wu4 N: mistake [誤] 腿脚 tui3jiao3 N: ability to walk; legs and feet [è…¿è…³] ç…§ zhao4 Prep: according to é¬¼è¿·å¿ƒçª gui3 mi2 xin1 qiao4 to be obsessed; to be possessed [鬼迷心竅] 赌气 du3 qi4 to feel wronged and act rashly [è³æ°£] 临 lin2 Adv: on the point of; be about to [臨] 公公 gong1gong N: father-in-law ä¼ chuan2 V: to pass; to send [傳] 骂 ma4 V: to abuse; to curse [ç½µ] 逼 bi1 V: to force; to compel å«‚å sao3zi N: elder brother's wife // NPCR lesson 58 背影 bei4ying3 N: view of somebody's back 背 bei4 N: back å½± ying3 N: shadow ç›¸è§ xiang1jian4 V: to meet [相見] 忘记 wang4ji4 V: to forget [忘記] ç¥–æ¯ zu3mu3 N: grandma; grannie 差使 chai1shi N: work; job äº¤å¸ jiao1xie4 V: to hand over official duties to one's successor 祸ä¸å•行 huo4 bu4 dan1 xing2 misfortunes never come singly [ç¦ä¸å–®è¡Œ] 奔丧 ben1sang1 V: to hasten home for the funeral of a parent or grandparent [奔喪] 狼藉 lan2ji2 N: in disorder 簌簌 su4su4 Ono, A: rustle; (tears) streaming down æµ liu2 V: to flow; to stream å¦‚æ¤ ru2ci3 Pr: so; thus; herein 好在 hao3zai4 Adv: fortunately; luckily å¤©æ— ç»äººä¹‹è·¯ tian1 wu2 jue2 ren2 zhi1 lu4 Heaven will always leave a door open [天無絕人之路] å˜å– bian4mai4 V: to sell off (one's property) [變賣] 典质 dian3zhi4 V: to mortgage; to pawn [典質] äºç©º kui1kong N: debt; deficit [虧空] 丧事 sang1shi4 N: funeral arrangement [喪事] 光景 guang1jing3 N: circumstances; conditions 惨淡 can3dan4 A: gloomy; dismal [慘淡] 赋闲 fu4xian2 V: to be unemployed [賦閑] 完毕 wan2bi4 V: to finish; to complete; to end [完畢] 谋事 mou2shi4 V: to look for a job [謀事] 念书 nian4 shu1 to study [念書] åŒè¡Œ tong2xing2 V: travel together 游逛 you2guang4 V: to stroll about åœç•™ ting2liu2 V: to stay for a time; to stop é¡» xu1 V: must [é ˆ] 渡 du4 V: to cross a river 旅馆 lü3guan3 N: hotel [旅館] 熟识 shu2shi2 V: to be familiar with [熟è˜] 茶房 cha2fang2 N: waiter; steward å†ä¸‰ zai4san1 Adv: over and over again å˜±å’ zhu3fu4 V: to enjoin; to exhort [囑å’] 仔细 zi3xi4 A: careful [仔細] 妥帖 tuo3tie1 A: appropriate 颇 po1 Adv: considerably; quite [é —] 踌躇 chou2chu2 V: to hesitate [躊躇] 照看 zhao4kan4 V: to keep an eye on; to look after è¡ŒæŽ xing2li N: baggage; luggage 脚夫 jiao3fu1 N: porter [腳夫] 讲价钱 jiang3 jia4qian to bargain [講價錢] 过分 guo4fen4 Adv: excessive; undue; over [éŽåˆ†] æ’嘴 cha1 zui3 to interrupt; to chop in æ‹£ jian3 V: to choose; to select [æ€] 忝›å¤§è¡£ zi3 mao2 da4yi1 purple wollen overcoat 大衣 da4yi1 N: overcoat 铺 pu1 V: to spread [鋪] å°å¿ƒ xiao3xin1 V, A: to be careful è¦é†’ jing3xing3 V, A: to sleep lightly; vigilant; alert å—凉 shou4 liang2 to catch cold [å—æ¶¼] 嘱托 zhu3tuo1 V: to entrust [囑托] 托 tuo1 V: to ask for help; to entrust 照应 zhao4ying V: to look after; to take care of [照應] 暗笑 an4xiao4 V: to snicker; to snigger è¿‚ yu1 A: pedantic æ–™ç† liao4li3 V: to take care of; to manage 唉 ai1 Int: alas å¾å·ž xu2zhou1 PN: Xuzhuo (city in Jiangsu Province) æµ¦å£ pu2kou3 PN: Pukou (name of a place in Jiangsu Province) è¯´é“ shuo1dao4 V: to say [說é“] 橘å ju2zi N: tangerine æ¤åœ° ci3di4 N: here; this place 走动 zou3dong4 V: to walk about [èµ°å‹•] æœˆå° yue4tai2 N: platform [月臺] æ …æ zha4lan N: railings; paling; bars [柵欄] ç©¿ chuan1 V: to pass through é“é“ tie3dao4 N: railroad; railway [éµé“] 胖å pang4zi N: fat person; fatty 费事 fei4shi4 V: to give or take a lot of trouble [費事] 帽(å) mao4(zi) N: cap; hat 马褂 ma3gua4 N: mandarin jacket [馬褂] é’(色) qing1(se4) A: blue or green æ£‰è¢ mian2pao2 N: cotton robe è¹’è·š pan2shan1 V: to stagger; to limp [蹣跚] 探身 tan4 shen1 stretch forward one's body 探 tan4 V: to stretch forward; to explore å°š shang4 Adv: still; yet 攀 pan1 V: to clamber; to climb 缩 suo1 V: to contract; to draw back; to withdraw [縮] 肥胖 fei2pang4 A: fat è‚¥ fei2 A: fat; loose å¾® wei1 A: slight; tiny 倾 qing1 V: to bend; to lean; to incline [傾] 泪 lei4 N: tear; teardrop [æ·š] èµ¶ç´§ gan3jin3 Adv: to hasten; to lose no time [è¶•ç·Š] æ‹ shi4 V: to wipe; to wipe away 抱 bao4 V: to hold or carry in the arm 朱红 zhu1hong2 A: vermilion; bright red [朱紅] æ•£ san3 V: to scatter; to disperse 馋 chan1 V: to support somebody by the arm [饞] 一股脑儿 yi4gu3nao3r Adv: completely [一股腦兒] 扑 pu1 V: to flap; to pat [æ’²] 泥土 ni2tu3 N: earth; soil; clay è½»æ¾ qing1song1 A: light; relaxed [輕鬆] æ··å…¥ hun4ru4 V: to mingle with 东奔西走 dong1 ben1 xi1 zou3 to run here and there [æ±å¥”西走] 出外 chu1wai4 V: to be away from home 谋生 mou2sheng1 V: to seek a livelihood; to make a living [謀生] 独力 du2li4 Adv: independently; on one's own [ç¨åŠ›] è€å¢ƒ lao3jing4 N: life and circumstances in old age é¢“å” tui2tang2 A: dejected; dispirited [é ¹å”] 触目 chu4mu4 V: to meet the eye [觸目] 伤怀 shang1huai2 V: sad; grieved [傷懷] 情 qing2 N: affection; feeling ä¸èƒ½è‡ªå·² bu4 neng2 zi4 yi3 lose control over oneself éƒ yu4 A: gloomy; depressed [鬱] ç屑 suo3xie4 N: trivial [瑣屑] 往往 wang3wang3 Adv: often; frequently 触他之怒 chu4 ta1 zhi1 nu4 make him angry [觸他之怒] 触 chu4 V: to touch; to touch off [觸] 怒 nu4 A, N: angry; fury; rage å¾… dai4 V: to treat; to deal with 往日 wang3ri4 N: in former days å¿˜å´ wang4que4 V: to forget [忘å»] 惦记 dian4ji4 V: to keep thinking about; to remember with concern [惦記] 惟 wei2 Adv: but; only that 膀å bang3zi N: arm; upper arm 疼痛 teng2tong4 V: to ache; to pain 箸 zhu4 N: chopsticks 诸多 zhu1duo1 A: a good deal [諸多] ä¸ä¾¿ bu2bian4 N: inconvenience; inappropriateness 大去 da4qu4 V: to die 矣 yi3 MdPt: used at the end of sentence like 了 晶莹 jing1ying2 A: sparkling and crystal-clear; glittering and translucent [æ™¶ç‘©] å…‰ guang1 N: light 何时 he2shi2 Pr: when [何時] 奇迹 qi2ji4 N: miracle; marvel [奇跡] æ°å·§ qia4qiao3 Adv: by chance ç©ºå·¢å®¶åº kong1chao2 jia1ting2 family of aged parents living by themselves 赡养 shan4yang3 V: to support; to provide for [è´é¤Š] 告 gao4 V: to accuse; to sue æ³•åº fa3ting2 N: court; courtroom 履行 lü3xing2 V: to carry out; to fulfill 䏿˜¯æ»‹å‘³ bu2 shi4 zi1wei4 to feel bad; to be upset å¤ç‹¬ gu1du2 A, N: lonely; loneliness [å¤ç¨] 缺 que1 V: to be short of; to lack 忽略 hu1lüe4 V: to ignore; to neglect æé†’ ti2xing3 V: to remind; to call attention to 难说 nan2shuo1 V: hard to say [難說] 四世åŒå ‚ si4shi4 tong2 tang2 four generations under one roof æ ¸å¿ƒ he2xin1 N: core; nucleus è¿™æ ·ä¸€æ¥ zhe4yang4 yi4 lai2 in this way [這樣一來] æ“æŒ cao1chi2 V: to handle; to manage 忽略 hu1lüe4 V: to ignore; to neglect å…»è€é™¢ yang3lao3yuan4 N: senior citizens' home [養è€é™¢] 别墅 bie2shu4 N: villa [別墅] æ‹å– pai1mai4 V: to auction [æ‹è³£] èµ·ä»· qi3jia4 N: first call (in an auction) [起價] ç‚’(å) chao3(zuo4) V: to speculate; to promote å¿§æ„ you1chou2 A: worried; depressed; sad [憂æ„] è¯šæ³ cheng2ken3 A: sincere; honest [èª æ‡‡] 挥手 hui1 shou3 to wave (one's hand) [æ®æ‰‹] // NPCR lesson 59 秘密 mi4mi4 N: secret 高考 gao1kao3 N: university entrance examiniation 总编辑 zong3bian1ji2 N: editor-in-chief [總編輯] 亲手 qin1shou3 Adv: with one's own hands [親手] èˆ¬é… ban1pei4 A: to be well matched (as in marriage) ç¿çƒ‚ can4lan4 A: magnificent; splendid; bright [燦爛] å¶ç„¶ ou3ran2 A: accidental; by chance 惊呆 jing1dai1 V: stunned; surprised [驚呆] 呆 dai1 A: slow-witted; silly ç©¿ç€ chuan1zhuo2 N: apparel; dress [ç©¿è‘—] 入时 ru4shi2 A: fashionable [入時] 手帕 shou3pa4 N: handkerchief ç† li3 V: to pay attention to; to acknowledge 便—§ yi1jiu4 Adv: as before; as usual; still [ä¾èˆŠ] åšå®ˆ jian1shou3 V: to stick to; to hold one's ground [å …å®ˆ] 原则 yuan2ze2 N: principle [原則] 冷淡 leng3dan4 A: cold; indifferent; to treat coldly ç”应 da1ying V: to consent to; to promise [ç”æ‡‰] 永远 yong3yuan3 Adv: always; forever [æ°¸é ] 沉默寡言 chen2mo4 gua3 yan2 taciturn; reticent; of a few words 沉默 chen2mo4 A: taciturn; silent 悲痛 bei1tong4 A: grieved; sorrowful 去世 qu4shi4 V: to die; to pass away å“ xiang3 V: to make a sound [響] 顺手 shun4shou3 Adv: conveniently; to do something as a natural sequence; handy [é †æ‰‹] è¯ç’ hua4tong3 N: microphone; transmitter [話ç’] 似乎 si4hu1 Adv: as if; seem to å‘声 keng1 sheng1 to utter a sound [å‘è²] å½•å– lu4qu3 V: to enroll; to admit [錄å–] å®å¯ ning4ke3 Adv: would rather [寧å¯] 一晃 yi2huang4 Adv: (of time) pass in a flash 妿œŸ xue2qi1 N: term; semester [叿œŸ] ç»“æŸ jie2shu4 V: to end; to finish [çµæŸ] é—¨å« men2wei4 N: entrance guard [門衛] å« wei4 V: to defend; to guard; to protect [è¡›] 误会 wu4hui4 V, N: to misunderstand; misunderstanding [誤會] æ jie1 V: to lift 苦心 ku3xin1 N: pains éšè— yin3cang2 V: to conceal; to hide [éš±è—] è— cang2 V: to hide; to conceal ä¿¡å° xin4feng1 N: envelope 折 zhe2 V: to fold 军人 jun1ren2 N: armyman; serviceman [è»äºº] 军 jun1 N: army; corps [è»] 告别 gao4 bie2 say good-bye [告別] 边防 bian1fang2 N: frontier defense [邊防] 防 fang2 V: to defend; to guard against å‰çº¿ qian2xian4 N: frontline; front [å‰ç·š] 往常 wang3chang2 N: in the past; formerly 阵地 zhen4di4 N: position; front [陣地] 石头 shi2tou N: stone; rock [石é ] 滚 gun3 V: to roll [滾] åƒé’§ä¸€å‘ qian1 jun1 yi2 fa4 a hundred weight hanging by a hair; in imminent peril [åƒéˆžä¸€é«®] ç jun1 M: ancient unit of weight (equal to 15 kilos) å‘ fa4 N: hair [é«®] 轻伤 qing1shang1 N: slight (or minor) wound [輕傷] 奋ä¸é¡¾èº« fen4 bu4 gu4 shen1 to dash ahead regardless of one's safety [奮ä¸é¡§èº«] 抢救 qiang3jiu4 V: to rescue; to salvage [æ¶æ•‘] æ•‘ jiu4 V: to save; to rescue 牺牲 xi1sheng1 V: to sacrifice; to give up [犧牲] 返回 fan3hui2 V: to return; to come or go back è¿” fan3 V: to return é—物 yi2wu4 N: things left behind by the deceased; relic [éºç‰©] é— yi2 V: to leave behind; to lose [éº] å¤å„¿ gu1er2 N: orphan [å¤å…’] 亲人 qin1ren2 N: one's family member; dear one [親人] 凄凉 qi1liang2 A: dreary; miserable [凄涼] æ©äºº en1ren2 N: benefactor æ© en1 N: favor; grace; kindness åŒæ—¶ tong2shi2 Conj: at the same time [åŒæ™‚] èˆå·±æ•‘人 she3 ji3 jiu4 ren2 to save somebody else's life at the risk of one's own [æ¨å·±æ•‘人] èˆ she3 V: to abandon; to give up [æ¨] 放弃 fang4qi4 V: to abandon; to give up [放棄] 弃 qi4 V: to discard; to throw away [棄] 痛苦 tong4ku3 N: pain; suffering çº¯æ´ chun2jie2 A: pure [純潔] é‡åº† chong2qing4 PN: Chongqing (name of a city) [釿…¶] 绯闻 fei1wen2 N: sex scandal; amorous affair [ç·‹èž] æ— èŠ wu2liao2 A: bored; senseless; silly [ç„¡èŠ] 默默 mo4mo4 Adv: silently æƒ quan2 N: authority; power [權] 密 mi4 N: honey; sweet å®žè¯ shi2hua4 N: truth [實話] 玫瑰 mei2gui1 N: rose è€å®ž lao3shi A: honest; frank [è€å¯¦] 秋月 qiu1yue4 PN: Qiuyue (name of a person) 家英 jia1ying1 PN: Jiaying (name of a person) 书童 shu1tong2 N: page-boy [書童] 女仆 nü3pu2 N: female servant [女僕] 相公 xiang4gong N: a term of address for a young man of a rich or cultured family in feudal China ä»å…„ ren2xiong1 N: (used to address one's senior friend) elder brother; my dear friend 相逢 xiang1feng2 V: to come across; to meet 有缘 you3yuan2 A: be predestined [有緣] 指教 zhi3jiao4 V: (polite term) to give advice or comments 人情 ren2qing2 N: human feelings; personal relations 抱ä¸å¹³ bao4buping2 V: be ready to intervene on behalf of an injured party 结拜 jie2bai4 V: become sworn brothers or sisters [çµæ‹œ] 香烛 xiang1zhu2 N: joss sticks and candles [香ç‡] 分手 fen1 shou3 to part 离婚 li2 hun1 to divorce [離婚] 残酷 can2ku4 A: cruel [殘酷] 痛快 tong4kuai4 A: direct; straightforward; happy å¼ æ‰¬ zhang1yang2 V: to make public [å¼µæš] æ‰æ„ qian4yi4 N: apology; regret ä¿¡èµ– xin4lai4 V, N: to trust; to have faith in; trust [ä¿¡è³´] 哿 ¼ pin3ge2 N: moral character ç†æ™º li3zhi4 N: intellect; reason // NPCR lesson 60 çç 鸟 zhen1zhu1niao3 N: pearl bird [çç é³¥] çç zhen1zhu1 N: pearl 鸟 niao3 N: bird [é³¥] 简易 jian3yi4 A: simple and easy [簡易] 竹笼å zhu2long2zi N: bamboo cage [ç«¹ç± å] 笼 long2 N: cage; coop [ç± ] 团 tuan2 M: measure word for ball-shaped things [團] 舒适 shu1shi4 A: comfortable; cozy [舒é©] å·¢ chao2 N: nest 怕人 pa4ren2 V: to be afraid of people 茂盛 mao4sheng4 A: (of plants) luxuriant; exuberant; flourishing åŠå…° diao4lan2 N: chlorophytum comosum [åŠè˜] åŠ diao4 V: to hang; to suspend 躲 duo3 V: to hide (oneself); to avoid; to dodge ç›–(ä½) gai4(zhu4) V: to cover; to lid [è“‹(ä½)] 丛林 cong2lin2 N: jungle; forest [墿ž—] 安全 an1quan2 N, A: safety; security; safe ä»Žä¸ cong2zhong1 Adv: from amongl out of [從ä¸] æ ¼å¤– ge2wai4 Adv: especially; all the more 自在 zi4zai4 A: at ease; comfortable 阳光 yang2guang1 N: sunshine; sunlight [陽光] å°„å…¥ she4ru4 V: to send out (light, etc.); to hit å°„ she4 V: to shoot; to fire 黑影 hei1ying3 N: dark shadow å½±(å) ying3(zi) N: shadow; reflection [å½±(å)] 碧玉 bi4yu4 N: jade; jasper 玉 yu4 N: jade 生æ„è‘±èŒ sheng1yi4 cong1long2 (of plants) verdant; luxuriantly green [生æ„蔥蘢] 闪动 shan3dong4 V: to flash; to flicker; to twinkle [閃動] 鲜红 xian1hong2 A: bright red; scarlet [鮮紅] 伸 shen1 V: to stretch; to extend 扒 ba1 V: to push aside 脑袋 nao3dai N: head; mind [腦袋] çž… chou3 V: to look at; to see 娇嫩 jiao1nen4 A: delicate; tender and lovely [嬌嫩] é›å„¿ chu2r A: young bird (or duckling, etc.) [雛兒] 决 jue2 Adv: definetly [決] 掀 xian1 V: to lift 惊动 jing1dong4 V: to disturb; to startle [驚動] 惊 jing1 V: to be frightened; to shock; to surprise [驚] 忽然 hu1ran2 Adv: all of a sudden; suddenly å®¶ä¼™ jia1huo N: fellow; guy (referring to an animal or person) 轻易 qing1yi4 A: easy [輕易] é’» zuan1 V: to go through; to get into [鑽] ç°è“ hui1lan2 A: greyish blue [ç°è—] ç° hui1 A: grey 整个 zheng3ge4 A: whole; entire [整個] 绒毛 rong2mao2 N: fine hair; villus [絨毛] èµ·å…ˆ qi3xian1 Adv: at first; in the beginning è½ luo4 V: to drop; to get down å•„ zhuo2 V: to peck 绳 sheng2 N: rope; cord; string [繩] 摇动 yao2dong4 V: to sway; to rock; to wave [æ–å‹•] 框 kuang4 N: frame; case 胆å dan3zi N: courage; nerve [膽å] 伤害 shang1hai4 V: to damage; to harm [傷害] 挨近 ai1jin4 V: to be near to; to get close to 俯 fu3 V: to bow one's head; to ronate å pian1 V: to lean å应 fan3ying4 N, V: response; reaction; to react [忇‰] 微微 wei1wei1 Adv: sightly 绕 rao4 V: to move round; to circle [繞] 笔尖 bi3jian1 N: nib; penpoint [ç†å°–] ä¸åŠ¨å£°è‰² bu2 dong4 sheng1 se4 to maintain one's composure; to stay calm and collected [ä¸å‹•è²è‰²] 默默 mo4mo4 Adv: silently æƒ…æ„ qing2yi4 N: affection; friendly regards 抹 mo3 V: to rub on; to touch 淘气 tao2qi4 A: naughty; mischievous [淘氣] 滚圆 gun3yuan2 A: round as a ball [滾圓] è‚© jian1 N: shoulder æ‰å¤´ niu3 tou2 to turn round [æ‰é ] è¶´ pa1 V: to bend over; to lie prone é“¶ç° yin2hui1 A: silver grey [銀ç°] çœ¼ç‘ yan3jian3 N: eyelid; lid [眼瞼] 眸å mou2zi N: pupil of the eye; eye 一时 yi4shi2 N: temporarily; for a short time [一時] æ„Ÿå— gan3shou4 N: experience; feel ä¿¡èµ– xin4lai4 V: to trust; to have faith in [ä¿¡è³´] åˆ›é€ chuang4zao4 V: to create [å‰µé€ ] 境界 jing4jie4 N: state; realm 肽 tai1 N: embryo; fetus 迸裂 beng4lie4 V: to burst open; to split æºæµ yuan2liu2 N: source and course (of a river, etc.) ç¿»å±±è¶Šå² fan1 shan1 yue4 ling3 to tramp over hill and dale [翻山越嶺] 瀑布 pu4bu4 N: waterfall é— bi4 V: to close; to shut [é–‰] ç zheng1 V: to open (the eyes) [çœ] é®è”½ zhe1bi4 V: to hide from view; to cover 石碑 shi2bei1 N: stone tablet; stele ç¦æ°” fu2qi4 N: good fortune; happy lot [ç¦æ°£] å—æ°” shou4 qi4 to be bullied; to suffer wrong [å—æ°£] 行礼 xing2 li3 to salute [行禮] åƒå² qian1sui4 N: a thousand years of deferential allusion to a prince, used especially in traditional operas [åƒæ²] 美猴王 mei3hou2wang2 PN: Monkey King (name of the hero in the Pilgrimage to the West) 猴 hou2 N: monkey 花果山 hua1guo3 shan1 PN: Flower and Fruit Mountain (name of a place) 水帘洞 shui3lian2 dong4 PN: Water screen Cave (name of a place) [水簾洞] ä¹¡æ„ xiang1chou2 N: nostalgia [鄉æ„] æžš mei2 M: measure word for small objects 窄 zhai3 A: narrow åŸå¢“ fen2mu4 N: tomb; grave [墳墓] æ¹¾ wan1 M: measure word for bays or rivers [ç£] æµ… qian3 A: shallow [æ·º] 海峡 hai3xia2 N: channel; strait [æµ·å³½] 测试 ce4shi4 N: test [測試] ç”æ¡ˆ da2an4 N: answer; key æ•°å— shu4zi4 N: figure; number [數å—] 适当 shi4dang4 A: proper; suitable [é©ç•¶] åç§° ming2cheng1 N: name; title [å稱] å£åº¦ ji4du4 N: quarter 角度 jiao3du4 N: angle; point of view æ¨¡å¼ mo2shi4 N: mode; pattern