// NPCR lesson 51 æ¯çˆ± mu3ai4 N: love of mother [æ¯æ„›] 显得 xian3de V: to seem; to appear [顯得] æˆäºº cheng2ren2 to grow up å„自 ge4zi4 Pr: each 匆匆 cong1cong1 Adv: hurriedly 当年 dang1nian2 N: in those years [ç•¶å¹´] 情景 qing2jing3 N: scene 如今 ru2jin1 N: nowadays; now 冷清 leng3qing1 A: cold and cheerless; lonely; deserted ä¸çŸ¥ bu4zhi1 V: do not know 便 bian4 Adv: as soon as; as much as 倒 dao4 V: to pour 凑 cou4 V: to make up the number or amount; to serve as a stopgap [湊] åŒæ•° shuang1shu4 N: dual; even number [雙數] 亲自 qin1zi4 Adv: personally; in person; oneself [親自] ä¸è®¸ bu4xu3 V: not allow [ä¸è¨±] 眼泪 yan3lei4 N: tear [眼淚] 扣 kou4 V: to place a cup, bowl, etc. upside down æ¶Œ yong3 V: to gush; to well to pour å¹¢ zhuang4 V: measure word for buildings 喘气 chuan3 qi4 M: breathe (deeply); pant; gasp [喘氣] 真是 zhen1shi4 Adv: really 衣架 yi1jia4 N: clothes rack 玻璃 bo1li N: glass 书柜 shu1gui4 N: book cabinet; bookcase [書櫃] 柜 gui4 N: cupboard cabinet [櫃] æœ chao2 Prep: facing; towards ç°å°˜ hui1chen2 N: dust; dirt [ç°å¡µ] ç° hui1 N: ash 地震 di4zhen4 N: earthquake; earthshock 震 zhen4 V: to shake; to shock; to vibrate ç ¸ za2 V: to pound; to smash; to tamp 竟然 jing4ran2 Adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually é‡ yu4 V: to encounter; to meet 枕头 zhen3tou N: pillow [æž•é ] 挪 nuo2 V: to move; to shift 脸 lian3 N: face [臉] ä¾§ ce4 N: side [å´] ä»Žå° cong2xiao3 Adv: from childhood [從å°] 干燥 gan1zao4 A: dry; arid [乾燥] å¹² gan1 A: dry [ä¹¾] 燥 zao4 A: dry 模 mo1 V: to touch 被å bei4zi N: quilt 褥å ru4zi N: tick; mattress ä¸å®‰ bu4an1 A: uneasy ä»° yang3 V: face upward 漫漫长夜 man4man4 chang2 ye4 long night [漫漫長夜] 漫漫 man4man4 A: (of place) boundless; (of time) long and slow å…¥ç¡ ru4 shui4 to fall asleep å¼ æœ› zhang1wang4 V: to look around; to peep [張望] 望 wang4 V: to gaze into the distance; to look far ahead 扶 fu2 V: to support with the hand 擦 ca1 V: to scrape; to wipe çŸ®å° ai3xiao3 A: short and small 矮 ai3 A: short; low 慈祥 ci2xiang2 A: kindly 白å‘è‹è‹ bai2 fa4 cang1cang1 hoary-haired [白髮蒼蒼] è‹è‹ cang1cang1 A: grey [蒼蒼] 背 bei1 V: to carry something on one's back 瘫痪 tan1huan4 V: to be paralyzed [癱瘓] å‹ cun4 M: inch 轮椅 lun2yi3 N: wheelchair [輪椅] å顺 xiao4shun4 A: filial piety [åé †] 嫌弃 xian2qi4 V: to dislike and avoid [嫌棄] 争气 zheng1 qi4 to try to make a good showing; to try to win credit for [çˆæ°£] æ‹–ç´¯ tuo1lei4 V: to encumber; to be a burden on 难关 nan2guan1 N: difficulty [難關] 打扰 da3rao3 V: to disturb; to trouble [打擾] 压力 ya1li4 N: pressure [壓力] ä¹è§‚ le4guan1 A: optimistic [樂觀] 强项 qiang2xiang4 N: advantage; strong point [å¼·é …] 爱护 ai4hu4 V: cherish; to take good care of [æ„›è·] 伤害 shang1hai4 V: to damage; to hurt [傷害] éšçž’ yin3man2 V: to hide; to hold back [隱瞞] 过分 guo4fen4 A: excessive; undue; over- [éŽåˆ†] 羡慕 xian4mu4 V: to admire; to be envious of 明星 ming2xing1 N: star 空间 kong1jian1 N: space [空間] 催 cui1 V: to urge; to hasten 烦 fan2 A: to be annoyed; to be irritated [ç…©] å¤„ç† chu3li3 V: to deal with; to handle [處ç†] 飘 piao1 V: to flutter; float (in the air) [飄] 雪花 xue3hua1 N: snowflake æ—©ç zao3ban1 N: morning shift å–‡å la3ba N: horn; loudspeaker è½ luo4 V: to drop; to fall 抛 pao1 V: to throw; to toss [æ‹‹] 震撼 zhen4han4 A: shocked // NPCR lesson 52 片 pian4 M: scene or wide expanse; slice 烟 yan1 N: smoke [ç…™] 废墟 fei4xu1 N: ruins; debris [廢墟] å‘生 fa1sheng1 V: to happen; to occur; to take place [發生] 房东 fang2dong1 N: landlord [房æ±] 谢天谢地 xie4 tian1 xie4 di4 thank God [è¬å¤©è¬åœ°] 烧伤 shao1shang1 N: burn [燒傷] 烧 shao1 V: to burn [燒] 清醒 qing1xing3 A: clear-headed; to regain consciousness 醒 xing3 V: to wake up; to regain consciousness å…‰ guang1 A: used up; nothing left 安慰 an1wei4 V, N: to comfort; console èµ”å¿ pei2chang2 V, N: to compensate; to pay for; compensation [è³ å„Ÿ] 勉强 mian3qiang3 A, V: reluctant; to do with difficulty [勉強] 财产 cai2chan3 N: wealth [財產] åšå£« bo2shi4 N: doctor æœè£…设计 fu2zhuang1 she4ji4 dress design [æœè£è¨è¨ˆ] æœè£… fu2zhuang1 N: clothing; costume [æœè£] 设计 she4ji4 V: to design [è¨è¨ˆ] 硕士 shuo4shi4 N: master [碩士] å¦ä½ xue2wei4 N: academic degree [å¸ä½] 奖å¦é‡‘ jiang3xue2jin1 N: fellowship; scholarship [çŽå¸é‡‘] èŠ‚çœ jie2sheng3 V: to save [節çœ] æ”’ zan3 V: to accumulate; to save money [攢] 自费 zi4fei4 A: at one's own expense [自費] 剩 sheng4 V: to remain; to be left (over) 从头 cong2tou2 Adv: from the beginning [從é ] 预 yu4 Adv: beforehand; in advance [é ] 退 tui4 V: to move back; to return åŽŸæ¥ yuan2lai2 A, Adv: former; formerly; originally [原來] 窗帘 chuang1lian2 N: curtain; window curtain [窗簾] 床罩 chuang2zhao4 N: bedspread; counterpane 罩 zhao4 V, N: to cover; cover å„¿ç«¥ er2tong2 N: children [å…’ç«¥] 黑人 hei1ren2 N: black person 总而言之 zong3 er2 yan2 zhi1 in brief; altogether; to sum up [總而言之] 算是 suan4shi4 Adv: regard as; count as ç—…å‹ bing4you3 N: people who become friends in hospital; wardmate 馅饼 xian4bing3 N: pie [餡餅] 馅 xian4 N: stuffing [餡] 包å bao1zi N: steamed stuffed bun å–Š han3 V: to shout; to yell; to cry out 感动 gan3dong4 V: to be affected; to be moved [感動] ç•™ liu2 V: to leave behind è‡ªæ€ zi4sha1 V: to commit suicide [自殺] æ€ sha1 V: to kill [殺] å› æ¤ yin1ci3 Conj: thereby; therefore; thus; hence å¹¶ bing4 Conj: and [並] åšå¼º jian1qiang2 Adv: strong; staunch [å …å¼·] 论文 lun4wen2 N: thesis; paper [è«–æ–‡] 抢救 qiang3jiu4 V: to rescue; to salvage [æ¶æ•‘] æ•‘ jiu4 V: to save åªå¥½ zhi3hao3 Adv: have no choice but to … 耽误 dan1wu V: to delay; to hold up [耽誤] 推迟 tui1chi2 V: to suspend; to defer [推é²] 然而 ran2er2 Conj: however; nevertheless; whereas åº†ç¥ qing4zhu4 V, N: to celebrate; celebration [æ…¶ç¥] 拆 chai1 V: to dismantle; to remove 一病ä¸èµ· yi2 bing4 bu4 qi3 to fall ill and never recover 感到 gan3dao4 V: to feel 由于 you2yu2 Conj, Prep: because; for; due to; owing to; as a result of [由於] ç ´äº§ po4 chan3 to go bankrupt [ç ´ç”¢] å› è€Œ yin1er2 Conj: as a result; thus ç»æœ› jue2wang4 A: to despair; in despair [絕望] ç”å¤ da2fu4 V: to reply [ç”復] 釿–° chong2xin1 Adv: afresh; again 奋斗 fen4dou4 V: to strive; to struggle [奮鬥] 勇气 yong3qi4 N: courage [勇氣] ä¸ç¦ bu4jin1 Adv: cannot help doing something ç´§ jin3 Adv: tight [ç·Š] 拥抱 yong1bao4 N, V: embrace; to hug [æ“æŠ±] 情人节 qing2ren2 jie2 PN: Valentine's Day [情人節] 情人 qing2ren2 N: sweetheart æŽå¿—强 li3 zhi4qiang2 PN: Li Zhiqiang (name of a person) [æŽå¿—å¼·] 汤米 tang1mi3 PN: Tommy (name of a person) [湯米] 悲哀 bei1ai1 A: grieved; sorrowful 情感 qing2gan3 N: emotion; feeling 沉 chen2 V: to sink ä½ç½® wei4zhi4 N: place; position è™šè£ xu1rong2 A: vanity; peacocky [虛榮] 驾驶 jia4shi3 V: to drive; to pilot [é§•é§›] æž¶ jia4 V: to drive; to harness é©¶ shi3 V: to drive; to sail [é§›] æ‹’ç» ju4jue2 V: to refuse; to reject [拒絕] 湿 shi1 A: damp; wet [æ¿•] é€ tou4 A: fully 弄 nong4 V: to do; to deal with; to handle 呆 dai1 V: to stay 亲切 qin1qie4 A: cordial; kindly [親切] 呼唤 hu1huan4 V: to call [呼喚] 岸 an4 N: bank; shore æ‚„æ‚„ qiao1qiao1 Adv: quietly; silently 收市 shou1shi V: tidy up å«ç”Ÿ wei4sheng1 N: sanitation [衛生] 电冰箱 dian4bing1xiang1 N: refrigerator [電冰箱] 电é¥é”… dian4fan4guo1 N: electric rice cooker [電飯é‹] 电熨斗 dian4yun4dou3 N: electric iron [電熨斗] 男主外,女主内 nan2 zhu3 wai4 nü3 zhu3 nei4 men go out to work while women stay at home to do housework [男主外,女主內] æ‰“äº¤é“ da3 jiao1dao4 to contact with; to have dealings with 煤气 mei2qi4 N: gas [煤氣] 清æ´å‰‚ qing1jie2ji4 N: cleanser [清潔劑] 刷 shua1 V: to brush 皮肤 pi2fu1 N: skin [皮膚] 天将 tian1jiang4 N: general in Heaven [天將] å¤©å¸ tian1di4 N: the God of Heaven 外å™å¥³ wai4sun1nü3 N: daughter's daughter [外å«å¥³] 天宫 tian1gong1 N: heavenly palace [天宮] 伤心 shang1xin1 A: sad; broken-hearted [傷心] 求情 qiu2 qing2 to plead; to beg for mercy é“¶æ²³ yin2he2 N: the Milky Way [銀河] éš” ge2 V: to separate 喜鹊 xi3que4 N: magpie [喜鵲] 牛郎 niu2lang2 PN: Cowherd in the legend "the Cowherd and the Weaving-girl" 织女 zhi1nü3 PN: Weaving-girl in the legend "the Cowherd and the Weaving-girl" [織女] 织 zhi1 V: to weave; to knit [ç¹”] // NPCR lesson 53 醋 cu4 N: vinegar 瞪眼 deng4 yan3 to glare; to stare 瞪 deng4 V: to open wide; to stare 供应 gong1ying4 V: to accommodate; to provide [供應] æ²¹ you2 A: oil ç› yan2 N: salt [é¹½] 通知 tong1zhi1 V: to inform; to notify 陈醋 chen2cu4 N: mature vinegar [陳醋] 陈 chen2 A: old [陳] 户 hu4 N: door; family [戶] é…¸èœ suan1cai4 N: pickled Chinese cabbage; Chinese sauerkraut é…¸ suan1 A: acid ç™½èœ bai2cai4 N: cabbage æ¨æ ‘ yang2shu4 N: poplar [楊樹] 说亲 shuo1 qin1 to act as a matchmaker [說親] 缸 gang1 N: crock; urn; vat 家底 jia1di3 N: family property accumulated over a long time; resources 厚 hou4 A: thick; deep; large 白肉 bai2rou4 N: plain boiled pork ä¸‹é¢ xia4 mian4 to cook noodles in boiling water æ‚ za2 A: micellaneous; mixed; sundry [雜] æ·¡ dan4 A: not salty çœŸæ£ zhen1zheng4 A: genuine; true; real 没法 mei2fa3 V: can do nothing about it; can't help it [沒法] 芋头扣肉 yu4tou kou4 rou4 taro cooked with pork [èŠ‹é æ‰£è‚‰] 芋头 yu4tou N: taro [芋é ] 甜食 tian2shi2 N: sweet food 白薯 bai2shu3 N: sweet potato 苦瓜 ku3gua1 N: balsam pear 农贸市场 nong2mao4 shi4chang3 market for farm produce [è¾²è²¿å¸‚å ´] 属于 shu3yu2 V: to belong to; to be part of [屬於] ç»†èœ xi4cai4 N: vegetable out of season and in short supply [ç´°èœ] ä»·æ ¼ jia4ge2 N: price [åƒ¹æ ¼] å£å‘³ kou3wei4 N: taste 味 wei4 N: taste; flavor; sapor ç”±æ¤å¯è§ you2ci3 ke3jian4 this shows; can thus see [ç”±æ¤å¯è¦‹] ç”±æ¤ you2ci3 Conj: from this; herefrom é±¼è…¥è‰ yu2xing1cao3 N: cordate houttuynia [éšè…¥è‰] è…¥ xing1 A: having the smell of fish 倒 dao4 Adv: indicating concession æ ¹ gen1 M: long thin piece ä¸è¦ç´§ bu2yao4jin3 not be serious; not matter [ä¸è¦ç·Š] è¦ç´§ yao4jin3 A: important; be serious [è¦ç·Š] 强烈 qiang2lie4 A: strong; intense; violent [強烈] 辣椒 la4jiao1 N: hot pepper; capsicum; chilli 线 xian4 N: line; thread [ç·š] ç¶ zao4 N: kitchen range; cooking stove ä¸å¾—了 bu4de2liao3 A: (of degrees) extremely; exceedingly 麻 ma2 A: feeling slight prickles or tremors (of tongue) 花椒 hua1jiao1 N: Chinese prickly ash; seed of such plant éº»å©†è±†è… ma2po2 dou4fu pockmarked grandma's bean curd è±†è… dou4fu N: bean curd æ£ dao3 V: to smash; to pug [æ—] 碎 sui4 A: broken; fragmentary å’¸ xian2 A: salted; salty [é¹¹] æ€§æ ¼ xing4ge2 N: character 地域 di4yu4 N: region; district 大体 da4ti3 Adv: roughly; more or less [大體] 有关 you3guan1 V, A: to relate to; to have something to do with; related; relavent [有關] 炸 zha2 V: to fry è‡è±†è…å¹² chou4 dou4fugan1 preserved dry bean curd with a strong, distinctive flavor [è‡è±†è…ä¹¾] è‡ chou4 A: smelly; foul 大人物 da4ren2wu4 N: great personage; big shot; VIP 人物 ren2wu4 N: figure; personage åƒæ–¹ç™¾è®¡ qian1fang1 bai3ji4 by every possible means; by hook or by crook [åƒæ–¹ç™¾è¨ˆ] å±…ç„¶ ju1ran2 Adv: unexpectedly 引起 yin3qi3 V: to give rise to; to lead to 车厢 che1xiang1 N: railway carriage [車廂] 抗议 kang4yi4 V: to protest [抗è°] 干酪 gan1lao4 N: cheese [乾酪] 大多 da4duo1 Adv: mostly; for the most part é—» wen2 V: to smell [èž] 掩 yan3 V: to cover; to hide é¼»å bi2zi N: nose 山西 shan1xi1 PN: Shanxi (Province) 太原 tai4yuan2 PN: Taiyuan (city in Shanxi Province) è¾½å® liao2ning2 PN: Liaoning (Province) [é¼å¯§] è‹å·ž su1zhou1 PN: Suzhou (city in Jiangsu Province) [蘇州] æ— é”¡ wu2xi1 PN: Wuxi (city in Jiangsu Province) [無錫] 广西 guang3xi1 PN: Guangxi (Autonomous Region) [廣西] 广东 guang3dong1 PN: Guangdong (Province) [廣æ±] 贵州 gui4zhou1 PN: Guizhou (Province) [è²´å·ž] 浙江 zhe4jiang1 PN: Zhejiang (Province) 河北 he2bei3 PN: Hebei (Province) ç¦å»º fu2jian4 PN: Fujian (Province) æ±‰å£ han4kou3 PN: Hankou (city in Hubei Province) [æ¼¢å£] é•¿æ²™ chang2sha1 PN: Changsha (city in Hunan Province) [é•·æ²™] ç«å®«æ®¿ huo3gong1dian4 PN: Huogongdian (name of a restaurant) [ç«å®®æ®¿] å—京 nan2jing1 PN: Nanjing (city in Jiangsu Province) å”雀 kong3que4 N: peacock 礼节 li3jie2 N: courtesy; etiquette [禮節] 献 xian4 V: to offer; to dedicate [ç»] 沱茶 tuo2cha2 N: a bowl-shaped compressed mass of tea leaves ç ‚ç½ sha1guan4 N: earthen pot è½° hong1 Ono: boom [轟] 礼貌 li3mao4 N: courtesy; politeness [禮貌] 蜂蜜 feng1mi4 N: honey æ ¸æ¡ƒä» he2tao2ren2 N: walnut meat 丰富 feng1fu4 A: rich; abundant [è±å¯Œ] æ¡‚çš® gui4pi2 N: Chinese cinnamon; cassia bark å§œ jiang1 N: ginger ç…® zhu3 V: to cook; to boil 人生 ren2sheng1 N: life å“²ç† zhe2li3 N: philosophy å¤§ç† da4li3 PN: Dali (city in Yunnan Province) ç™½æ— bai2zu2 PN: Bai ethnic group, mainly inhibiting Yunnan Province 我的妈呀 wo3 de ma1 ya Oh, my god! [我的媽呀] 榴莲 liu2lian2 N: durian [榴蓮] 炸弹 zha4dan4 N: bomb [炸彈] 就算 jiu4suan4 Conj: even if è‚¡ gu3 M: measure word for gas, smell, strength, etc. 玩艺 wan2yi4 N: thing [玩è—] æ¶å¿ƒ e3xin A: to feel nauseated; to be nauseating; disgusting [惡心] å—¯ ng Int: hum (to show consent) é…’å§ jiu3ba1 N: bar (room) 进入 jin4ru4 V: to enter; to come into [進入] è¥ä¸šæ—¶é—´ ying2ye4 shi2jian1 business hours [ç‡Ÿæ¥æ™‚é–“] è¥ä¸š ying2ye4 V: to do business [營æ¥] 顾客 gu4ke4 N: customer; shopper; client [顧客] 泡 pao4 V: to hang about; to dally 其次 qi2ci4 Pr: next; secondly; then 目的 mu4di4 N: purpose; aim; objective 销售 xiao1shou4 V: to sell [銷售] // NPCR lesson 54 è¿·æ‹ mi2lian4 V: be infatuated with; madly cling to [迷戀] 所 suo3 Pt: particle used before a verb to form a NP å»ºç‘ jian4zhu4 N, V: architecture; building; to build; to construct [建築] è¡—é“ jie1dao4 N, V: street 车辆 che1liang4 N, V: vehicle [車輛] èŠ‚å¥ jie2zou4 N, V: rhythm; tempo [節å¥] é€ tou4 V: to show; to appear 到处 dao4chu4 Adv: at every place; everywhere [到處] ä»…ä»… jin3jin3 Adv: barely; merely [僅僅] 环形 huan2xing2 N, V: annular; ring-like [ç’°å½¢] ä¸è§ bu2jian4 V: to disappear [ä¸è¦‹] å–代 qu3dai4 V: to replace; to supercede 高大 gao1da4 A: tall and big 宽阔 kuan1kuo4 A: broad; wide [寬闊] 宽 kuan1 A: wide [寬] é—»å wen2ming2 A: famous [èžå] è±ªåŽ hao2hua2 A: luxurious; splendid [豪è¯] 新装 xin1zhuang1 N: new clothes; new look [æ–°è£] 展现 zhan3xian4 V: to display; to reveal; to present [展ç¾] 世人 shi4ren2 N: common people é¢å‰ mian4qian2 N: in front of; in the face of; before ä¿®(建) xiu1(jian4) V: to build; to repair 甚至 shen4zhi4 Adv: even to the extent that; (go) as far as to å…ä¸äº† mian3buliao3 be unavoidable; be bound to be å… mian3 V: to avoid; be excused from 皮肉 pi2rou4 N: skin and flesh; body 挤 ji3 V: to squeeze; to jostle; to crowd [æ“ ] 用力 yong4li4 V: exert oneself; use one's strength 娘家 niang2jia N: parents' home of a married women å„ç§å„æ · ge4zhong3 ge4yang4 all kinds of [å„ç¨®å„æ¨£] 专å–店 zhuan1mai4dian4 N: exclusive agency [專賣店] ç³ç…满目 lin2lang2 man3mu4 superb collection of beautiful things; feast for the eyes [ç³ç…滿目] 应有尽有 ying1 you3 jin4 you3 have everything that one expects to find [應有盡有] 商城 shang1cheng2 N: market 圈 quan1 N: circle 马路 ma3lu4 N: street [馬路] 五颜å…色 wu3 yan2 liu4 se4 of all colors; colorful [五é¡å…色] 广告牌 guang3gao4pai2 N: billboard [廣告牌] éœ“è™¹ç¯ ni2hong2deng1 N: neon light [霓虹燈] ç¹åŽ fan2hua2 A: flourishing; prosperous [ç¹è¯] 景象 jing3xiang4 N: scene; sight 空调 kong1tiao2 N: air-conditioner [空調] 眼红 yan3hong2 V: be envious; be jealous [眼紅] 好客 hao4ke4 A: to be hospitable; to keep an open house 豪爽 hao2shuang3 A: bold and uninhibited 开朗 kai1lang3 A: sanguine; optimistic; cheerful [開朗] 体现 ti3xian4 N, V: embodiment; to embody; to incarnate [é«”ç¾] 山嗿µ·åŒ— shan1 nan2 hai3 bei3 chat aimlessly ä¸è½´è·¯ zhong1zhou2lu4 N: axis of transportation [ä¸è»¸è·¯] è½´ zhou2 N: axis [軸] 侃 kan3 V: to chat idly 主动 zhu3dong4 A: initiative [主動] æ§æ ‘ huai2shu4 N: Chinese scholartree [æ§æ¨¹] å°åƒ xiao3chi1 N: snacks; refreshments è±†æ± dou4zhi1 N: fermented drink made from ground mung beans 幽默 you1mo4 N, A: humor; humorous èšé›† ju4ji2 V: to gather; to assemble; to collect 交际舞 jiao1ji4wu3 N: ballroom dance [交際舞] 交际 jiao1ji4 N, V: communication; social intercourse [交際] 笑容 xiao4rong2 N: smiling expression; smile 开心 kai1xin1 A: happy; joyous [開心] å † dui1 M: heap; pile; crowd è¹² dun1 V: to squat on the heels 大伙 da4huo3 N: everybody; we all 争 zheng1 V: to contend; to vie; to strive [çˆ] æ¿å‡³ ban3deng4 N: wooden stool æ— å¯å¥ˆä½• wu2 ke3 nai4he2 to have no alternative; to have no other way [ç„¡å¯å¥ˆä½•] 西直门 xi1zhi2men2 PN: Xizhimen (name of a place in Beijing) [西直門] è¥¿å• xi1dan1 PN: Xidan (name of a place in Beijing) [西單] 鼓楼 gu3lou2 PN: Drum-tower (name of a place in Beijing) [鼓樓] 景山 jing3shan1 PN: Coal hill (name of a park in Beijing) è±¡å¾ xiang4zheng1 V, N: to symbolize; symbol [象徵] 骄傲 jiao1ao4 A: be proud; to take pride in [驕傲] å ¤ di1 N: dyke 雕塑 diao1su4 N: sculpture è§‚å…‰ guan1guang1 V, N: to go sightseeing; to tour [觀光] éš§é“ sui4dao4 N: tunnel 帆 fan1 N: sail ä¸é”ˆé’¢ bu2xiu4gang1 N: stainless steel [ä¸é½é‹¼] 明ç ming2zhu1 N: bright pearl; jewel 演示 yan3shi4 V: to demonstrate 外滩 wai4tan1 PN: The Bund (name of a place in Shanghai) [外ç˜] 浦东 pu3dong1 PN: Pudong (name of a place in Shanghai) [浦æ±] 黄浦江 huang2pu3 jiang1 PN: the Huangpu River [黃浦江] åŠé…’ quan4 jiu3 to urge somebody to drink (at a banquet) [勸酒] 感想 gan3xiang3 N: impressions; reflections; thoughts 亲身 qin1shen1 Adv: personal; firsthand [親身] 体验 ti3yan4 V: to experience [體驗] 醉 zui4 V: to be drunk; to be tipsy æ¯’è¯ du2yao4 N: poison [毒藥] 玩命 wan2 ming4 to risk one's life at full split 井 jing3 N: well 和尚 he2shang N: Buddhist monk 挑 tiao1 V: to carry on the shoulder with a pole 拜访 bai4fang3 V: to pay a visit [拜訪] 打招呼 da3 zhao1hu to greet somebody; to say hello // NPCR lesson 55 ç´ é£Ÿ su4shi2 N: vegetarian diet å°† jiang1 Adv, Prep: would; to be going to; preposition used to introduce the object before the verb [å°‡] å®—æ•™ zong1jiao4 N: religion 性 _xing4 N, Suf: nature é£Ÿå“ shi2pin3 N: food ä¿¡ä»° xin4yang3 N: faith; belief 扮酷 ban4 ku4 to play the part of a cool person é…· ku4 A: cool è…» ni4 A: oily; be bored with [膩] ä¿ç•™ bao3liu2 V: to keep; to retain 份 fen4 M: measure word for certain abstract things 心情 xin1qing2 N: frame of mind; mood 人类 ren2lei4 N: mankind; humanity [人類] å…¶ä»– qi2ta1 A: else; other 作为 zuo4wei2 V, Prep: to regard as; to take for; as [作為] 基于 ji1yu2 V, Prep: because of; in view of [基於] ä»¥åŠ yi3ji2 Conj: along with; as well as 写嗿¥¼ xie3zi4lou2 N: office building [坫嗿¨“] åˆé¤ wu3can1 N: lunch 白领 bai2ling3 N: white-collar [ç™½é ˜] ç´ èœ su4cai4 N: vegetable dish å°‘æ•° shao3shu4 A: few; minority [少數] 毕竟 bi4jing4 Adv: after all; all in all [畢竟] ä¸ä¹… bu4jiu3 Adv: soon; before long; not long after ç†ç”± li3you2 N: reason; ground; argument ä¿å« bao3wei4 V: to defend; to safeguard [ä¿è¡›] 饮食 yin3shi2 N: food and drink; diet [飲食] ç”Ÿå˜ sheng1cun2 V: to exist; to live 肉食 rou4shi2 N: carnivorous; meat 产业 chan3ye4 N: industry [產æ¥] èµ„æº zi1yuan2 N: resource; wealth [資æº] 使用 shi3yong4 V: to use 使 shi3 V: to use 粪便 fen4bian4 N: excretment and urine; night soil [糞便] é€ æˆ zao4cheng2 V: to create; to cause ä¸¥é‡ yan2zhong4 A: serious; critical [åš´é‡] 具体 ju4ti3 A: concrete; specific [å…·é«”] 饲养 si4yang3 V: to raise; to rear [飼養] 家畜 jia1chu4 N: domestic animal; livestock 家禽 jia1qin2 N: domestic fowl; poultry 排放 pai2fang4 V: to discharge; to release 污水 wu1shui3 N: foul (or polluted) waters; sewage æ°´æº shui3yuan2 N: source of a river; waterhead 气体 qi4ti3 N: gas [氣體] å…¨çƒ quan2qiu2 N, A: whole world; global 土壤 tu3rang3 N: soil 侵蚀 qin1shi2 V: to corrade; to erode [ä¾µè•] 大约 da4yue1 Adv: approximately; about [大約] 谷物 gu3wu4 N: cereal; grain [穀物] 超过 chao1guo4 V: to exceed; to surpass [è¶…éŽ] 土地 tu3di4 N: land; soil 表层 biao3ceng2 N: surface layer [表層] 表 biao3 N: surface 消耗 xiao1hao4 V: to consume; to use up å¹²è‰ gan1cao3 N: hay [ä¹¾è‰] 估计 gu1ji4 V: to estimate [估計] çŒæº‰ guan4gai4 V: to irrigate å‡ sheng1 M: litre 放养 fang4yang3 V: put (cattles, etc.) in a natural place to breed [放養] èƒ½æº neng2yuan2 N: energy resource è¿è¾“ yun4shu1 V: to transport [é‹è¼¸] æ€å®³ sha1hai4 V: to murder; to kill [殺害] å–å¾— qu3de2 V: to get; to obtain æ•°é‡ shu4liang4 N: amount; quantity [數é‡] 工业化 gong1ye4hua4 V: to industrialize [å·¥æ¥åŒ–] 工业 gong1ye4 N: industry [å·¥æ¥] 以 yi3 Conj: in order to; so as to ç§¯æž ji1ji2 A: positive; active [ç©æ¥µ] 满足 man3zu2 V: to satisfy; to content [滿足] 消费 xiao1fei4 V: to consume [消費] 黑熊 hei1xiong2 N: black bear 救命 jiu4 ming4 to save somebody's life; Help! 冰 bing1 N: ice å° feng1 V: to seal; to freeze æ–裂 duan4lie4 V: to break; to crack [斷裂] 知觉 zhi1jue2 N: consciousness [知覺] 呜呜 wu1wu1 Ono: cry of animals [å—šå—š] 挣扎 zheng1zha2 V: to struggle [掙扎] æ–§å fu3zi N: axe ç¼ feng4 N: crack; chink [縫] æ‹æ‹ä¸èˆ lian4lian4 bu4 she3 to be reluctant to part with [æˆ€æˆ€ä¸æ¨] ç‚• kang4 N: kang (a heatable brick bed) å±é™© wei1xian3 A, N: dangerous; danger [å±éšª] å‡è‚¥ jian3 fei2 to lose weight [減肥] 呿„ fa1chou2 V: to worry; to be anxious [發æ„] 脂肪 zhi1fang2 N: fat 多余 duo1yu2 A: unnecessary; superfluous; surplus [多餘] çƒé‡ re4liang4 N: quantity of heat [熱é‡] 掉 diao4 V: used after certain verbs to indicate the consequence of an art 过度 guo4du4 A: excessive; over- [éŽåº¦] 长寿 chang2shou4 A: long life; longevity [長壽] 寿命 shou4ming4 N: life-span; life [壽命] æ•é±¼ bu3 yu2 to catch fish; to fish [æ•éš] 新鲜 xin1xian1 A: fresh [æ–°é®®] 大爷 da4ye N: uncle (a respectful form of address for an elderly man) [大爺] å’Œç¦ he2mu4 A: concord; harmony 心情 xin1qing2 N: frame of mind; mood æ¹–åŒ—çœ hu2bei3 sheng3 PN: Hubei Province // NPCR lesson 56 æ‚交 za2jiao1 V: to hybridize; to cross [雜交] 水稻 shui3dao4 N: paddy; rice å°† jiang3 N: award; prize [å°‡] 授予 shou4yu3 V: to award; to confer 工程院 gong1cheng2yuan4 N: academy of engineering 工程 gong1cheng2 N: engineering; project 院士 yuan4shi4 N: academician 采访 cai3fang3 V: to gather news; to interview [採訪] æ„识 yi4shi2 V, N: to be conscious of; consciousness [æ„è˜] 知识分å zhi1shi fen4zi3 intellectual; the intelligentsia [知è˜åˆ†å] 观察 guan1cha2 V: to observe; to watch [觀察] æ›¾ç» ceng2jing1 Adv: at one time; ever; once [曾經] 曾 ceng2 Adv: ever 一生 yi4sheng1 N: lifetime; all one's life 好 hao4 V: to like; to love; to be fond of 果实 guo3shi2 N: fruit [果實] å¸å¼• xi1yin3 V: to attract; to draw å°è±¡ yin4xiang4 N: impression 记忆 ji4yi4 N: memory [記憶] (农)作物 (nong2)zuo4wu4 N: crop [(è¾²)作物] é—ä¼ yi2chuan2 N, V: heredity; inheritance; to inherit [éºå‚³] è‚²ç§ yu4zhong3 V: to breed [育種] å分 shi2fen1 Adv: fully; utterly; extremely 业余 ye4yu2 N: sparetime; after-work [æ¥é¤˜] å¦è¯´ xue2shuo1 N: doctrine; theory [å¸èªª] æˆæžœ cheng2guo3 N: fruit; achievement; gain ç©—å sui4zi N: ear of grain; spike 扫帚 sao4zhou N: broom [掃帚] 颗粒 ke1li4 N: granule (anything small and roundish); grain [顆粒] 花生 hua1sheng1 N: peanut 哪怕 na3pa4 Conj: even if 增产 zeng1chan3 V: to increase production [增產] æˆ cheng2 M: one tenth 下决心 xia4 jue2xin1 to decide; to make up one's mind [下決心] 决心 jue2xin1 V, N: to determine; decision; determination [決心] æ”» gong1 V: to attack; to study 难关 nan2guan1 N: difficulty [難關] 粗壮 cu1zhuang4 A: thick and strong [粗壯] ç²— cu1 A: wide; thick; coarse 壮 zhuang4 A: strong; able-bodied [壯] ç§§è‹— yang1miao2 N: seedling; rice shoot 野生 ye3sheng1 A: wild; undomesticated 野 ye3 A: wild; uncultivated; rude ç§å zhong3zi N: seed [種å] çº¯ç§ chun2zhong3 A: thoroughbred; purebred [純種] 纯 chun2 A: pure; unmixed; simple [ç´”] 产生 chan3sheng1 V: to produce; to bring; to come into being [產生] 分化 fen1hua4 V, N: to differentiate; to become divided; differentiation 天然 tian1ran2 A: natural æ‰“ç ´ da3po4 V: to break; to smash 优势 you1shi4 N: predominance; superiority [優勢] 促使 cu4shi3 V: to urge; to impel 培育 pei2yu4 V: to breed; to cultivate é©å‘½æ€§ ge2ming4xing4 N: revolutionary spirit é©å‘½ ge2ming4 V, N: to revolute; revolution äº§é‡ chan3liang4 N: output; yield [產é‡] 亩 mu3 M: mu (a chinese unit of area equal to 1/15 of a hectare or 1/6 of an acre) [ç•] 公斤 gong1jin1 M: kilogram; kg 以上 yi3shang4 N: above; more than; over å“è´¨ pin3zhi4 N: character; quality [å“質] 养活 yang3huo2 V: to support; to feed; to raise [養活] 项目 xiang4mu4 N: item; project [é …ç›®] 超级 chao1ji2 A: super [è¶…ç´š] ç›®æ ‡ mu4biao1 N: aim; goal [目標] 亩产 mu3chan3 N: production of one mu [ç•產] 候鸟 hou4niao3 N: migratory bird [候鳥] 寒冷 han2leng3 A: cold; frigid 飞 fei1 V: to fly [飛] 温暖 wen1nuan3 A: warm [溫暖] æ’ç§ bo1 zhong3 to sow seeds; to sow [æ’種] 收获 shou1huo4 V: to harvest; to gain [æ”¶ç©«] 至少 zhi4shao3 Adv: at least åšä¿¡ jian1xin4 V: to firmly believe [å …ä¿¡] è£èª‰ rong2yu4 N: honour; credit [榮è½] è¢éš†å¹³ yuan2 long2ping2 PN: Yuan Longping (name of a Chinese scientist) 东å—å¤§å¦ dong1nan2 da4xue2 PN: Southeast University [æ±å—大å¸] 西å—农业å¦é™¢ xi1nan2 nong2ye4 xue2yuan4 PN: Southwest Agriculture Institute [西å—è¾²æ¥å¸é™¢] å®‰æ±Ÿå†œæ ¡ an1jiang1 nong2xiao4 PN: Anjiang Aricultural School [å®‰æ±Ÿè¾²æ ¡] 讲座 jiang3zuo4 N: lecture; course of lectures [講座] 回顾 hui2gu4 V: to look back; to review [回顧] çµæ„Ÿ ling2gan3 N: inspiration [éˆæ„Ÿ] è¯™è° hui1xie2 Adv: humourous; jocular [詼諧] è´Ÿè´Ÿå¾—æ£ fu4 fu4 de2 zheng4 a negatice number multiplied by another negative number makes the product positive [è² è² å¾—æ£] è´Ÿ fu4 N: negative number [è² ] æ£ zheng4 N: positive number æ•æ‰ bu3zhuo1 V: to hunt; to catch; to seize 䏿‡ˆ bu2xie4 Adv: untiring; unremitting æ€ç´¢ si1suo3 V: to ponder; to think deeply å‰å¥ qian2zou4 N: prelude ä¸‹é™ xia4jiang4 V: to descend; to drop æƒå¨ quan2wei1 N: authority [權å¨] äººå‡ ren2jun1 A: per capita å•产 dan1chan3 N: per unit area yield [單產] 熟 shu2 A: ripe; cooked; familiar 玉米 yu4mi3 N: maize; corn æ–½ shi1 V: to use; to apply; to bestow 化肥 hua4fei2 N: chemical fertilizer 潜力 qian2li4 N: potential; potentialitities [潛力] 贡献 gong4xian4 V, N: to contribute; to dedicate; contribution [è²¢ç»] 示范 shi4fan4 V: to set an example; to demonstrate [示範] 真诚 zhen1cheng2 A: sincere; genuine; true [çœŸèª ] 赞美 zan4mei3 V: to praise [贊美] 皮肤 pi2fu1 N: skin [皮膚] 怀疑 huai2yi2 V, N: to doubt; suspicion [懷疑] ä¿å…» bao3yang3 V: to take good care of one's health; to maintain [ä¿é¤Š] 任何 ren4he2 Pr: any ç…§ zhao4 V: to photo; to reflect; to mirror 接待 jie1dai4 V: to receive; to admit // NPCR lesson 57 婚姻 hun1yin1 N: marriage; wedlock 对于 dui4yu2 Prep: with regard to; concerning to [å°æ–¼] åŸå¢“ fen2mu4 N: tomb; grave [墳墓] å‡åŽ sheng1hua2 V, N: to sublimate; sublimation [å‡è¯] å±é™© wei1xian3 N, A: danger; dangerous [å±éšª] 独自 du2zi4 Adv: alone; by oneself [ç¨è‡ª] 独 du2 A: only; alone [ç¨] 角色 jue2se4 N: role; part 必定 bi4ding4 Adv: must; to be sure to 好汉 hao3han4 N: brave man; true man; hero [好漢] 熄 xi1 V: to put out (light, etc.); to extinguish åŒå±‹ tong2wu1 N: roommate å‘表 fa1biao3 V: to express one's opinions; to publish [發表] 议论 yi4lun4 V, N: to comment; to talk; to discuss; comment; remark [è°è«–] 时刻 shi2ke4 N: (a point of) time; hour; moment [時刻] 月光 yue4guang1 N: moonlight æ´’ sa3 V: to sprinkle; to spray; to spill [ç‘] 夜空 ye4kong1 N: night sky æœªæ¥ wei4lai2 N: future; in the future [未來] 谈论 tan2lun4 V: to talk about; to discuss [談論] 女性 nü3xing4 N: female; woman 解放 jie3fang4 V: to liberate; to emancipate é“è·¯ dao4lu4 N: path; road; way 激动 ji1dong4 A, V: excited; to excite [激動] 幼稚 you4zhi4 A: childish; puerile; naïve å°‘å¹´ä¸è¯†æ„滋味 shao4nian2 bu4 shi2 chou2 zi1wei4 youth do not know the taste of worries [å°‘å¹´ä¸è˜æ„滋味] å°‘å¹´ shao4nian2 N: early youth (from ten to sixteen) æ„ chou2 V, N: to worry; worry 滋味 zi1wei4 N: taste; flavor 骄傲 jiao1ao4 A: arrogant; proud [驕傲] ç«‹å³ li4ji2 Adv: immediately; at once 甩 shuai3 V: to swing; to throw 当 dang1 V: to treat as; to regard as; to take for [ç•¶] æ‹çˆ± lian4ai4 N, V: love; to be in love [戀愛] è¦ä¸ç„¶ yao4buran2 Conj: otherwise 如何 ru2he2 Adv: how è´¤å¦»è‰¯æ¯ xian2 qi1 liang2 mu3 virtuous wife and loving mother [賢妻良æ¯] è´¤ xian2 A: virtuous [è³¢] 良 liang2 A: fine 美好 mei3hao3 A: fine; happy æŠ¥ç” bao4da2 V: to repay [å ±ç”] 醒悟 xing3wu4 V: to wake up to reality; to come to realize the truth 大丈夫主义 da4zhang4fu zhu3yi4 male chauvinism [大丈夫主義] 大丈夫 da4zhang4fu N: true man; real man 安稳 an1wen3 A: smooth and steady [安穩] 写作 xie3zuo4 V, N: to write; writing [寫作] åå¤ fan3fu4 Adv, N: repeatedly; again and again; repeat [å復] æ¸æ¸ jian4jian4 Adv: gradually; little by little [漸漸] 焦急 jiao1ji2 A: anxious; worried 委屈 wei3qu V, A: to feel wronged; to nurse a grievance 愤怒 fen4nu4 A: indignant; angry [憤怒] ç¢°è§ peng4jian4 V: to meet unexpectedly; to run into [碰見] å人 huai4ren2 N: bad person [壞人] 出事 chu1 shi4 to have an accident 交代 jiao1dai4 V: to explain; to account fo; to hand over 编辑 bian1ji2 V, N: to edit; editor [編輯] 约稿 yue1 gao3 ask for contribution (to a magazine, etc.) [約稿] 稿 gao3 N: manuscript; article; draft 䏿—¶ bu4shi2 Adv: constantly; frequently [䏿™‚] æ‹– tuo1 V: to pull; to drag; to delay æ²‰é‡ chen2zhong4 A: heavy; serious è„šæ¥ jiao3bu4 N: footfall; footstep [è…³æ¥] 惊讶 jing1ya4 A: surprised; astonished [驚è¨] 嵿ž¶ chao3 jia4 to quarrel; to wrangle åµ chao3 V: to quarrel; to wrangle; to make a noise 公文包 gong1wen2bao1 N: briefcase 公文 gong1wen2 N: official document å µ du3 V: to stop up; to block up 皱眉头 zhou4 mei2tou2 to knit one's brows [皺眉é ] 眉头 mei2tou2 N: brows [眉é ] 追求 zhui1qiu2 V: to pursue; to seek ç¯å…‰ deng1guang1 N: lamplight [燈光] ç…§ zhao4 V: to shine; to light up 内心 nei4xin1 N: heart; innermost being [內心] 熄ç xi1mie4 V: (of a fire, light, etc.) to go out [熄滅] ç mie4 V: (of a fire, light, etc.) to go out; to extinguish; to turn off [æ»…] 弥漫 mi2man4 V: to fill the air; to spread all over the place [彌漫] 温柔 wen1rou2 A: gentle and soft [溫柔] 体贴 ti3tie1 V: to show consideration for [體貼] 充满 chong1man3 V: to be full of; to fill [充滿] 求教 qiu2 jiao4 to ask for advice; to consult æš—æš— an4an4 Adv: secretly é‡‡è´ cai3gou4 V: to purchase [採購] æ£æœˆ zheng1yue4 N: the first month of the lunar year åˆäº” chu1wu3 N: the fifth day of a lunar month 四周 si4zhou1 N: all around 俱 ju4 Adv: all; completely 行动 xing2dong4 V, N: to act; action; activity [行動] 汤料 tang1liao4 N: soup stock [湯料] 大蒜末 da4suan4mo4 N: garlic powder 大蒜 da4suan4 N: garlic 末 mo4 N: powder 伸 shen1 V: to stretch; to extend 鲜 xian1 A: delicious; tasty [é®®] ç²‰ä¸ fen3si1 N: vermicelli made from bean starch, etc. [粉絲] æ— ç©· wu2qiong2 A: infinite; endless; boundless [無窮] è´ç‰© gou4 wu4 to go shopping [購物] 酱油 jiang4you2 N: soy sauce; soy [醬油] 误 wu4 N: mistake [誤] 腿脚 tui3jiao3 N: ability to walk; legs and feet [è…¿è…³] ç…§ zhao4 Prep: according to é¬¼è¿·å¿ƒçª gui3 mi2 xin1 qiao4 to be obsessed; to be possessed [鬼迷心竅] 赌气 du3 qi4 to feel wronged and act rashly [è³æ°£] 临 lin2 Adv: on the point of; be about to [臨] 公公 gong1gong N: father-in-law ä¼ chuan2 V: to pass; to send [傳] 骂 ma4 V: to abuse; to curse [ç½µ] 逼 bi1 V: to force; to compel å«‚å sao3zi N: elder brother's wife // NPCR lesson 58 背影 bei4ying3 N: view of somebody's back 背 bei4 N: back å½± ying3 N: shadow ç›¸è§ xiang1jian4 V: to meet [相見] 忘记 wang4ji4 V: to forget [忘記] ç¥–æ¯ zu3mu3 N: grandma; grannie 差使 chai1shi N: work; job äº¤å¸ jiao1xie4 V: to hand over official duties to one's successor 祸ä¸å•行 huo4 bu4 dan1 xing2 misfortunes never come singly [ç¦ä¸å–®è¡Œ] 奔丧 ben1sang1 V: to hasten home for the funeral of a parent or grandparent [奔喪] 狼藉 lan2ji2 N: in disorder 簌簌 su4su4 Ono, A: rustle; (tears) streaming down æµ liu2 V: to flow; to stream å¦‚æ¤ ru2ci3 Pr: so; thus; herein 好在 hao3zai4 Adv: fortunately; luckily å¤©æ— ç»äººä¹‹è·¯ tian1 wu2 jue2 ren2 zhi1 lu4 Heaven will always leave a door open [天無絕人之路] å˜å– bian4mai4 V: to sell off (one's property) [變賣] 典质 dian3zhi4 V: to mortgage; to pawn [典質] äºç©º kui1kong N: debt; deficit [虧空] 丧事 sang1shi4 N: funeral arrangement [喪事] 光景 guang1jing3 N: circumstances; conditions 惨淡 can3dan4 A: gloomy; dismal [慘淡] 赋闲 fu4xian2 V: to be unemployed [賦閑] 完毕 wan2bi4 V: to finish; to complete; to end [完畢] 谋事 mou2shi4 V: to look for a job [謀事] 念书 nian4 shu1 to study [念書] åŒè¡Œ tong2xing2 V: travel together 游逛 you2guang4 V: to stroll about åœç•™ ting2liu2 V: to stay for a time; to stop é¡» xu1 V: must [é ˆ] 渡 du4 V: to cross a river 旅馆 lü3guan3 N: hotel [旅館] 熟识 shu2shi2 V: to be familiar with [熟è˜] 茶房 cha2fang2 N: waiter; steward å†ä¸‰ zai4san1 Adv: over and over again å˜±å’ zhu3fu4 V: to enjoin; to exhort [囑å’] 仔细 zi3xi4 A: careful [仔細] 妥帖 tuo3tie1 A: appropriate 颇 po1 Adv: considerably; quite [é —] 踌躇 chou2chu2 V: to hesitate [躊躇] 照看 zhao4kan4 V: to keep an eye on; to look after è¡ŒæŽ xing2li N: baggage; luggage 脚夫 jiao3fu1 N: porter [腳夫] 讲价钱 jiang3 jia4qian to bargain [講價錢] 过分 guo4fen4 Adv: excessive; undue; over [éŽåˆ†] æ’嘴 cha1 zui3 to interrupt; to chop in æ‹£ jian3 V: to choose; to select [æ€] 忝›å¤§è¡£ zi3 mao2 da4yi1 purple wollen overcoat 大衣 da4yi1 N: overcoat 铺 pu1 V: to spread [鋪] å°å¿ƒ xiao3xin1 V, A: to be careful è¦é†’ jing3xing3 V, A: to sleep lightly; vigilant; alert å—凉 shou4 liang2 to catch cold [å—æ¶¼] 嘱托 zhu3tuo1 V: to entrust [囑托] 托 tuo1 V: to ask for help; to entrust 照应 zhao4ying V: to look after; to take care of [照應] 暗笑 an4xiao4 V: to snicker; to snigger è¿‚ yu1 A: pedantic æ–™ç† liao4li3 V: to take care of; to manage 唉 ai1 Int: alas å¾å·ž xu2zhou1 PN: Xuzhuo (city in Jiangsu Province) æµ¦å£ pu2kou3 PN: Pukou (name of a place in Jiangsu Province) è¯´é“ shuo1dao4 V: to say [說é“] 橘å ju2zi N: tangerine æ¤åœ° ci3di4 N: here; this place 走动 zou3dong4 V: to walk about [èµ°å‹•] æœˆå° yue4tai2 N: platform [月臺] æ …æ zha4lan N: railings; paling; bars [柵欄] ç©¿ chuan1 V: to pass through é“é“ tie3dao4 N: railroad; railway [éµé“] 胖å pang4zi N: fat person; fatty 费事 fei4shi4 V: to give or take a lot of trouble [費事] 帽(å) mao4(zi) N: cap; hat 马褂 ma3gua4 N: mandarin jacket [馬褂] é’(色) qing1(se4) A: blue or green æ£‰è¢ mian2pao2 N: cotton robe è¹’è·š pan2shan1 V: to stagger; to limp [蹣跚] 探身 tan4 shen1 stretch forward one's body 探 tan4 V: to stretch forward; to explore å°š shang4 Adv: still; yet 攀 pan1 V: to clamber; to climb 缩 suo1 V: to contract; to draw back; to withdraw [縮] 肥胖 fei2pang4 A: fat è‚¥ fei2 A: fat; loose å¾® wei1 A: slight; tiny 倾 qing1 V: to bend; to lean; to incline [傾] 泪 lei4 N: tear; teardrop [æ·š] èµ¶ç´§ gan3jin3 Adv: to hasten; to lose no time [è¶•ç·Š] æ‹ shi4 V: to wipe; to wipe away 抱 bao4 V: to hold or carry in the arm 朱红 zhu1hong2 A: vermilion; bright red [朱紅] æ•£ san3 V: to scatter; to disperse 馋 chan1 V: to support somebody by the arm [饞] 一股脑儿 yi4gu3nao3r Adv: completely [一股腦兒] 扑 pu1 V: to flap; to pat [æ’²] 泥土 ni2tu3 N: earth; soil; clay è½»æ¾ qing1song1 A: light; relaxed [輕鬆] æ··å…¥ hun4ru4 V: to mingle with 东奔西走 dong1 ben1 xi1 zou3 to run here and there [æ±å¥”西走] 出外 chu1wai4 V: to be away from home 谋生 mou2sheng1 V: to seek a livelihood; to make a living [謀生] 独力 du2li4 Adv: independently; on one's own [ç¨åŠ›] è€å¢ƒ lao3jing4 N: life and circumstances in old age é¢“å” tui2tang2 A: dejected; dispirited [é ¹å”] 触目 chu4mu4 V: to meet the eye [觸目] 伤怀 shang1huai2 V: sad; grieved [傷懷] 情 qing2 N: affection; feeling ä¸èƒ½è‡ªå·² bu4 neng2 zi4 yi3 lose control over oneself éƒ yu4 A: gloomy; depressed [鬱] ç屑 suo3xie4 N: trivial [瑣屑] 往往 wang3wang3 Adv: often; frequently 触他之怒 chu4 ta1 zhi1 nu4 make him angry [觸他之怒] 触 chu4 V: to touch; to touch off [觸] 怒 nu4 A, N: angry; fury; rage å¾… dai4 V: to treat; to deal with 往日 wang3ri4 N: in former days å¿˜å´ wang4que4 V: to forget [忘å»] 惦记 dian4ji4 V: to keep thinking about; to remember with concern [惦記] 惟 wei2 Adv: but; only that 膀å bang3zi N: arm; upper arm 疼痛 teng2tong4 V: to ache; to pain 箸 zhu4 N: chopsticks 诸多 zhu1duo1 A: a good deal [諸多] ä¸ä¾¿ bu2bian4 N: inconvenience; inappropriateness 大去 da4qu4 V: to die 矣 yi3 MdPt: used at the end of sentence like 了 晶莹 jing1ying2 A: sparkling and crystal-clear; glittering and translucent [æ™¶ç‘©] å…‰ guang1 N: light 何时 he2shi2 Pr: when [何時] 奇迹 qi2ji4 N: miracle; marvel [奇跡] æ°å·§ qia4qiao3 Adv: by chance ç©ºå·¢å®¶åº kong1chao2 jia1ting2 family of aged parents living by themselves 赡养 shan4yang3 V: to support; to provide for [è´é¤Š] 告 gao4 V: to accuse; to sue æ³•åº fa3ting2 N: court; courtroom 履行 lü3xing2 V: to carry out; to fulfill 䏿˜¯æ»‹å‘³ bu2 shi4 zi1wei4 to feel bad; to be upset å¤ç‹¬ gu1du2 A, N: lonely; loneliness [å¤ç¨] 缺 que1 V: to be short of; to lack 忽略 hu1lüe4 V: to ignore; to neglect æé†’ ti2xing3 V: to remind; to call attention to 难说 nan2shuo1 V: hard to say [難說] 四世åŒå ‚ si4shi4 tong2 tang2 four generations under one roof æ ¸å¿ƒ he2xin1 N: core; nucleus è¿™æ ·ä¸€æ¥ zhe4yang4 yi4 lai2 in this way [這樣一來] æ“æŒ cao1chi2 V: to handle; to manage 忽略 hu1lüe4 V: to ignore; to neglect å…»è€é™¢ yang3lao3yuan4 N: senior citizens' home [養è€é™¢] 别墅 bie2shu4 N: villa [別墅] æ‹å– pai1mai4 V: to auction [æ‹è³£] èµ·ä»· qi3jia4 N: first call (in an auction) [起價] ç‚’(å) chao3(zuo4) V: to speculate; to promote å¿§æ„ you1chou2 A: worried; depressed; sad [憂æ„] è¯šæ³ cheng2ken3 A: sincere; honest [èª æ‡‡] 挥手 hui1 shou3 to wave (one's hand) [æ®æ‰‹] // NPCR lesson 59 秘密 mi4mi4 N: secret 高考 gao1kao3 N: university entrance examiniation 总编辑 zong3bian1ji2 N: editor-in-chief [總編輯] 亲手 qin1shou3 Adv: with one's own hands [親手] èˆ¬é… ban1pei4 A: to be well matched (as in marriage) ç¿çƒ‚ can4lan4 A: magnificent; splendid; bright [燦爛] å¶ç„¶ ou3ran2 A: accidental; by chance 惊呆 jing1dai1 V: stunned; surprised [驚呆] 呆 dai1 A: slow-witted; silly ç©¿ç€ chuan1zhuo2 N: apparel; dress [ç©¿è‘—] 入时 ru4shi2 A: fashionable [入時] 手帕 shou3pa4 N: handkerchief ç† li3 V: to pay attention to; to acknowledge 便—§ yi1jiu4 Adv: as before; as usual; still [ä¾èˆŠ] åšå®ˆ jian1shou3 V: to stick to; to hold one's ground [å …å®ˆ] 原则 yuan2ze2 N: principle [原則] 冷淡 leng3dan4 A: cold; indifferent; to treat coldly ç”应 da1ying V: to consent to; to promise [ç”æ‡‰] 永远 yong3yuan3 Adv: always; forever [æ°¸é ] 沉默寡言 chen2mo4 gua3 yan2 taciturn; reticent; of a few words 沉默 chen2mo4 A: taciturn; silent 悲痛 bei1tong4 A: grieved; sorrowful 去世 qu4shi4 V: to die; to pass away å“ xiang3 V: to make a sound [響] 顺手 shun4shou3 Adv: conveniently; to do something as a natural sequence; handy [é †æ‰‹] è¯ç’ hua4tong3 N: microphone; transmitter [話ç’] 似乎 si4hu1 Adv: as if; seem to å‘声 keng1 sheng1 to utter a sound [å‘è²] å½•å– lu4qu3 V: to enroll; to admit [錄å–] å®å¯ ning4ke3 Adv: would rather [寧å¯] 一晃 yi2huang4 Adv: (of time) pass in a flash 妿œŸ xue2qi1 N: term; semester [叿œŸ] ç»“æŸ jie2shu4 V: to end; to finish [çµæŸ] é—¨å« men2wei4 N: entrance guard [門衛] å« wei4 V: to defend; to guard; to protect [è¡›] 误会 wu4hui4 V, N: to misunderstand; misunderstanding [誤會] æ jie1 V: to lift 苦心 ku3xin1 N: pains éšè— yin3cang2 V: to conceal; to hide [éš±è—] è— cang2 V: to hide; to conceal ä¿¡å° xin4feng1 N: envelope 折 zhe2 V: to fold 军人 jun1ren2 N: armyman; serviceman [è»äºº] 军 jun1 N: army; corps [è»] 告别 gao4 bie2 say good-bye [告別] 边防 bian1fang2 N: frontier defense [邊防] 防 fang2 V: to defend; to guard against å‰çº¿ qian2xian4 N: frontline; front [å‰ç·š] 往常 wang3chang2 N: in the past; formerly 阵地 zhen4di4 N: position; front [陣地] 石头 shi2tou N: stone; rock [石é ] 滚 gun3 V: to roll [滾] åƒé’§ä¸€å‘ qian1 jun1 yi2 fa4 a hundred weight hanging by a hair; in imminent peril [åƒéˆžä¸€é«®] ç jun1 M: ancient unit of weight (equal to 15 kilos) å‘ fa4 N: hair [é«®] 轻伤 qing1shang1 N: slight (or minor) wound [輕傷] 奋ä¸é¡¾èº« fen4 bu4 gu4 shen1 to dash ahead regardless of one's safety [奮ä¸é¡§èº«] 抢救 qiang3jiu4 V: to rescue; to salvage [æ¶æ•‘] æ•‘ jiu4 V: to save; to rescue 牺牲 xi1sheng1 V: to sacrifice; to give up [犧牲] 返回 fan3hui2 V: to return; to come or go back è¿” fan3 V: to return é—物 yi2wu4 N: things left behind by the deceased; relic [éºç‰©] é— yi2 V: to leave behind; to lose [éº] å¤å„¿ gu1er2 N: orphan [å¤å…’] 亲人 qin1ren2 N: one's family member; dear one [親人] 凄凉 qi1liang2 A: dreary; miserable [凄涼] æ©äºº en1ren2 N: benefactor æ© en1 N: favor; grace; kindness åŒæ—¶ tong2shi2 Conj: at the same time [åŒæ™‚] èˆå·±æ•‘人 she3 ji3 jiu4 ren2 to save somebody else's life at the risk of one's own [æ¨å·±æ•‘人] èˆ she3 V: to abandon; to give up [æ¨] 放弃 fang4qi4 V: to abandon; to give up [放棄] 弃 qi4 V: to discard; to throw away [棄] 痛苦 tong4ku3 N: pain; suffering çº¯æ´ chun2jie2 A: pure [純潔] é‡åº† chong2qing4 PN: Chongqing (name of a city) [釿…¶] 绯闻 fei1wen2 N: sex scandal; amorous affair [ç·‹èž] æ— èŠ wu2liao2 A: bored; senseless; silly [ç„¡èŠ] 默默 mo4mo4 Adv: silently æƒ quan2 N: authority; power [權] 密 mi4 N: honey; sweet å®žè¯ shi2hua4 N: truth [實話] 玫瑰 mei2gui1 N: rose è€å®ž lao3shi A: honest; frank [è€å¯¦] 秋月 qiu1yue4 PN: Qiuyue (name of a person) 家英 jia1ying1 PN: Jiaying (name of a person) 书童 shu1tong2 N: page-boy [書童] 女仆 nü3pu2 N: female servant [女僕] 相公 xiang4gong N: a term of address for a young man of a rich or cultured family in feudal China ä»å…„ ren2xiong1 N: (used to address one's senior friend) elder brother; my dear friend 相逢 xiang1feng2 V: to come across; to meet 有缘 you3yuan2 A: be predestined [有緣] 指教 zhi3jiao4 V: (polite term) to give advice or comments 人情 ren2qing2 N: human feelings; personal relations 抱ä¸å¹³ bao4buping2 V: be ready to intervene on behalf of an injured party 结拜 jie2bai4 V: become sworn brothers or sisters [çµæ‹œ] 香烛 xiang1zhu2 N: joss sticks and candles [香ç‡] 分手 fen1 shou3 to part 离婚 li2 hun1 to divorce [離婚] 残酷 can2ku4 A: cruel [殘酷] 痛快 tong4kuai4 A: direct; straightforward; happy å¼ æ‰¬ zhang1yang2 V: to make public [å¼µæš] æ‰æ„ qian4yi4 N: apology; regret ä¿¡èµ– xin4lai4 V, N: to trust; to have faith in; trust [ä¿¡è³´] 哿 ¼ pin3ge2 N: moral character ç†æ™º li3zhi4 N: intellect; reason // NPCR lesson 60 çç 鸟 zhen1zhu1niao3 N: pearl bird [çç é³¥] çç zhen1zhu1 N: pearl 鸟 niao3 N: bird [é³¥] 简易 jian3yi4 A: simple and easy [簡易] 竹笼å zhu2long2zi N: bamboo cage [ç«¹ç± å] 笼 long2 N: cage; coop [ç± ] 团 tuan2 M: measure word for ball-shaped things [團] 舒适 shu1shi4 A: comfortable; cozy [舒é©] å·¢ chao2 N: nest 怕人 pa4ren2 V: to be afraid of people 茂盛 mao4sheng4 A: (of plants) luxuriant; exuberant; flourishing åŠå…° diao4lan2 N: chlorophytum comosum [åŠè˜] åŠ diao4 V: to hang; to suspend 躲 duo3 V: to hide (oneself); to avoid; to dodge ç›–(ä½) gai4(zhu4) V: to cover; to lid [è“‹(ä½)] 丛林 cong2lin2 N: jungle; forest [墿ž—] 安全 an1quan2 N, A: safety; security; safe ä»Žä¸ cong2zhong1 Adv: from amongl out of [從ä¸] æ ¼å¤– ge2wai4 Adv: especially; all the more 自在 zi4zai4 A: at ease; comfortable 阳光 yang2guang1 N: sunshine; sunlight [陽光] å°„å…¥ she4ru4 V: to send out (light, etc.); to hit å°„ she4 V: to shoot; to fire 黑影 hei1ying3 N: dark shadow å½±(å) ying3(zi) N: shadow; reflection [å½±(å)] 碧玉 bi4yu4 N: jade; jasper 玉 yu4 N: jade 生æ„è‘±èŒ sheng1yi4 cong1long2 (of plants) verdant; luxuriantly green [生æ„蔥蘢] 闪动 shan3dong4 V: to flash; to flicker; to twinkle [閃動] 鲜红 xian1hong2 A: bright red; scarlet [鮮紅] 伸 shen1 V: to stretch; to extend 扒 ba1 V: to push aside 脑袋 nao3dai N: head; mind [腦袋] çž… chou3 V: to look at; to see 娇嫩 jiao1nen4 A: delicate; tender and lovely [嬌嫩] é›å„¿ chu2r A: young bird (or duckling, etc.) [雛兒] 决 jue2 Adv: definetly [決] 掀 xian1 V: to lift 惊动 jing1dong4 V: to disturb; to startle [驚動] 惊 jing1 V: to be frightened; to shock; to surprise [驚] 忽然 hu1ran2 Adv: all of a sudden; suddenly å®¶ä¼™ jia1huo N: fellow; guy (referring to an animal or person) 轻易 qing1yi4 A: easy [輕易] é’» zuan1 V: to go through; to get into [鑽] ç°è“ hui1lan2 A: greyish blue [ç°è—] ç° hui1 A: grey 整个 zheng3ge4 A: whole; entire [整個] 绒毛 rong2mao2 N: fine hair; villus [絨毛] èµ·å…ˆ qi3xian1 Adv: at first; in the beginning è½ luo4 V: to drop; to get down å•„ zhuo2 V: to peck 绳 sheng2 N: rope; cord; string [繩] 摇动 yao2dong4 V: to sway; to rock; to wave [æ–å‹•] 框 kuang4 N: frame; case 胆å dan3zi N: courage; nerve [膽å] 伤害 shang1hai4 V: to damage; to harm [傷害] 挨近 ai1jin4 V: to be near to; to get close to 俯 fu3 V: to bow one's head; to ronate å pian1 V: to lean å应 fan3ying4 N, V: response; reaction; to react [忇‰] 微微 wei1wei1 Adv: sightly 绕 rao4 V: to move round; to circle [繞] 笔尖 bi3jian1 N: nib; penpoint [ç†å°–] ä¸åŠ¨å£°è‰² bu2 dong4 sheng1 se4 to maintain one's composure; to stay calm and collected [ä¸å‹•è²è‰²] 默默 mo4mo4 Adv: silently æƒ…æ„ qing2yi4 N: affection; friendly regards 抹 mo3 V: to rub on; to touch 淘气 tao2qi4 A: naughty; mischievous [淘氣] 滚圆 gun3yuan2 A: round as a ball [滾圓] è‚© jian1 N: shoulder æ‰å¤´ niu3 tou2 to turn round [æ‰é ] è¶´ pa1 V: to bend over; to lie prone é“¶ç° yin2hui1 A: silver grey [銀ç°] çœ¼ç‘ yan3jian3 N: eyelid; lid [眼瞼] 眸å mou2zi N: pupil of the eye; eye 一时 yi4shi2 N: temporarily; for a short time [一時] æ„Ÿå— gan3shou4 N: experience; feel ä¿¡èµ– xin4lai4 V: to trust; to have faith in [ä¿¡è³´] åˆ›é€ chuang4zao4 V: to create [å‰µé€ ] 境界 jing4jie4 N: state; realm 肽 tai1 N: embryo; fetus 迸裂 beng4lie4 V: to burst open; to split æºæµ yuan2liu2 N: source and course (of a river, etc.) ç¿»å±±è¶Šå² fan1 shan1 yue4 ling3 to tramp over hill and dale [翻山越嶺] 瀑布 pu4bu4 N: waterfall é— bi4 V: to close; to shut [é–‰] ç zheng1 V: to open (the eyes) [çœ] é®è”½ zhe1bi4 V: to hide from view; to cover 石碑 shi2bei1 N: stone tablet; stele ç¦æ°” fu2qi4 N: good fortune; happy lot [ç¦æ°£] å—æ°” shou4 qi4 to be bullied; to suffer wrong [å—æ°£] 行礼 xing2 li3 to salute [行禮] åƒå² qian1sui4 N: a thousand years of deferential allusion to a prince, used especially in traditional operas [åƒæ²] 美猴王 mei3hou2wang2 PN: Monkey King (name of the hero in the Pilgrimage to the West) 猴 hou2 N: monkey 花果山 hua1guo3 shan1 PN: Flower and Fruit Mountain (name of a place) 水帘洞 shui3lian2 dong4 PN: Water screen Cave (name of a place) [水簾洞] ä¹¡æ„ xiang1chou2 N: nostalgia [鄉æ„] æžš mei2 M: measure word for small objects 窄 zhai3 A: narrow åŸå¢“ fen2mu4 N: tomb; grave [墳墓] æ¹¾ wan1 M: measure word for bays or rivers [ç£] æµ… qian3 A: shallow [æ·º] 海峡 hai3xia2 N: channel; strait [æµ·å³½] 测试 ce4shi4 N: test [測試] ç”æ¡ˆ da2an4 N: answer; key æ•°å— shu4zi4 N: figure; number [數å—] 适当 shi4dang4 A: proper; suitable [é©ç•¶] åç§° ming2cheng1 N: name; title [å稱] å£åº¦ ji4du4 N: quarter 角度 jiao3du4 N: angle; point of view æ¨¡å¼ mo2shi4 N: mode; pattern