哎喲
哎哟
āiyō
interj: oh; ah
哎
āi
interj: alas
挨
ái
v: suffer; endure
癌
ái
n: cancer; carcinoma
安
ān
v, adj: settle; stabilize; settled; stable
安定
āndìng
adj, v: stable; stabilize
安裝
安装
ānzhuāng
v: install; erect
按期
ànqī
adv: on schedule; on time
暗暗
àn'àn
adv: secretly
熬
áo
v: decoct; boil; endure; hold out
奧秘
奥秘
àomì
n: mystery; enigma
扒
bā
v: push aside; hold on to; strip off; dig up
把
bǎ
v: hold; grasp; control
把握
bǎwò
v, n: grasp; hold; certainty; assurance
壩
坝
bà
n: dam; dyke; embankment
罷
罢
bà
v: dismiss; cease; stop
罷工
罢工
bà gōng
strike; walk out
白白
báibái
adv: for nothing; in vain; to no purpose
百貨
百货
bǎihuò
n: general merchandise
柏樹
柏树
bǎishù
n: cypress
擺脫
摆脱
bǎituō
v: free oneself from; get rid of
拜訪
拜访
bàifǎng
v: pay a visit; call on
拜會
拜会
bàihuì
v: pay an official visit; call on
般
bān
part: kind; sort; way; -like
瓣
bàn
n: valve; petal; segment; section
半島
半岛
bàndǎo
n: peninsula
辦理
办理
bànlǐ
v: handle; conduct; deal with
幫
帮
bāng
n: gang; band; group; secret society
綁
绑
bǎng
v: bind; tie up
棒
bàng
n: bar; stick; club
棒
bàng
adj: good; strong
鎊
镑
bàng
m: pound
包袱
bāofu
n: a bundle wrapped in cloth; burden
包含
bāohán
v: contain; embody; include
包圍
包围
bāowéi
v: surround; encircle
剝
剥
bāo
v: shell; peel; skin
保管
bǎoguǎn
v, n: keep; take care of; storekeeper
保密
bǎo mì
keep secret; maintain secrecy
保守
bǎoshǒu
v, adj: guard; keep; conservative
保險
保险
bǎoxiǎn
adj, n: safe; be sure; insurance
保障
bǎozhàng
v, n: ensure; guarantee; protection
寶
宝
bǎo
n: precious things; treasure
寶石
宝石
bǎoshí
n: precious stone; gem
報
报
bào
v: report; announce; declare
報仇
报仇
bàochóu
revenge; avenge
報酬
报酬
bàochou
n: reward; pay
報復
报复
bàofù
v, n: retaliate; revenge; retaliation; reprisal
報刊
报刊
bàokān
n: newspapers and periodicals; the press
報社
报社
bàoshè
n: newspaper office
暴露
bàolù
v: expose; lay bare; divulge; undress
暴雨
bàoyǔ
n: rainstorm; downpour
爆發
爆发
bàofā
v: erupt; burst out; break out
爆炸
bàozhà
v: explode; blow up
悲哀
bēi'āi
adj: sad; sorrowful; grieved
悲觀
悲观
bēiguān
adj: pessimistic
輩
辈
bèi
n, m: generation
背包
bēibāo
n: knapsack; backpack; rucksack
背景
bèijǐng
n: background; backdrop
背誦
背诵
bèisòng
v: recite
背心
bèixīn
n: vest; jersey; tank
被動
被动
bèidòng
adj: passive
被迫
bèi pò
be compelled; be forced
奔
bēn
v: run; rush
奔跑
bēnpǎo
v: run; run about
本人
běnrén
pron: I; me; myself; oneself
本身
běnshēn
pron: itself; in itself
奔
bèn
v: go straight towards; approach; go about doing sth.
甭
béng
adv: don't; needn't
比方
bǐfang
n: instance; analogy
筆試
笔试
bǐshì
n: written examination
彼此
bǐcǐ
pron: each other; one another
畢竟
毕竟
bìjìng
adv: after all; when all is said and done; in the end
閉幕
闭幕
bìmù
v: close; conclude
必
bì
adv: certainly; surely; definitely; necessarily
必定
bìdìng
adv: undoubtedly; certainly; surely
必修
bìxiū
v: compulsory; required; obligatory
必需
bìxū
v: necessarily need; be essential
壁
bì
n: wall
邊疆
边疆
biānjiāng
n: border area; borderland; frontier
邊界
边界
biānjiè
n: bound; boundary; border
邊緣
边缘
biānyuán
n: edge; fringe; brink
編輯
编辑
biānjí
v, n: edit; compile; editor; compiler
編制
编制
biānzhì
v, n: weave; plait; braid; work out; draw up; size of staff
便利
biànlì
adj, v: convenient; easy; facilitate
便於
便于
biànyú
v: be easy; be convenient
變動
变动
biàndòng
v, n: alter; change; alteration
變革
变革
biàngé
v, n: change; transform; transformation
辯論
辩论
biànlùn
v, n: argue; debate; argument
標語
标语
biāoyǔ
n: slogan; poster
標志
标志
biāozhì
v, n: indicate; mark; sign; symbol
表情
biǎoqíng
n: expression
別
别
bié
v: stick in; fasten with a pin or clip; leave; part
別處
别处
biéchù
n: another place; elsewhere
別字
别字
biézì
n: wrongly written or mispronounced character
冰棍兒
冰棍儿
bīnggùnr
n: popsicle
柄
bǐng
n: handle of sth.
丙
bǐng
n: the third of the ten Heavenly Stems; third
餅
饼
bǐng
n: round flat cake
病床
bìngchuáng
n: hospital bed; sickbed
病情
bìngqíng
n: state of an illness; patient's condition
剝削
剥削
bōxuē
v, n: exploit; exploitation
播
bō
v: sow; seed; broadcast; spread
播送
bōsòng
v: broadcast; beam
撥
拨
bō
v: move sth. with hand, foot, or stick; turn; dial; assign
波浪
bōlàng
n: water wave
菠菜
bōcài
n: spinach
博士
bóshì
n: one who holds the degree of doctor
博物館
博物馆
bówùguǎn
n: museum
薄弱
bóruò
adj: weak; frail
不安
bù'ān
adj: uneasy; disturbed
不比
bùbǐ
v: be unlike
不曾
bùcéng
adv: have never done sth.
不對
不对
bú duì
not right; wrong; incorrect
不夠
不够
búgòu
adj: not enough; insufficient; inadequate
不顧
不顾
búgù
v: have no consideration for; have no regard for
不見
不见
bújiàn
v: vanish; disappear; not see; not meet
不見得
不见得
bù jiàndé
not necessarily; not likely
不禁
bùjīn
adv: cannot help; cannot refrain from.
不覺
不觉
bújué
adv: unknowingly; unawares
不可
bùkě
cannot; should not; must not
不利
búlì
adj: disadvantageous; unfavorable
不料
búliào
adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise
不滿
不满
bùmǎn
v, adj: be dissatisfied; be unsatisfied; unsatisfied
不免
bùmiǎn
adv: inevitably; would naturally
不是
búshi
n: mistake; fault; blame
不是 而是
bùshì … érshì …
not … but …
不是 就是
bùshì … jiùshì …
either … or …
不停
bùtíng
adv: ceaselessly; constantly; on and on
不象話
不象话
búxiànghuà
unreasonable; outrageous; shocking
不由得
bùyóude
adv: can't help; cannot but
不在乎
bù zàihu
not mind; not care
不怎麼樣
不怎么样
bù zěnmeyàng
not so good; not particularly good; pretty bad
不止
bùzhǐ
v: be not limited to; be more than; not stop
不只
bùzhǐ
conj: not only; not merely
不足
bùzú
adj: not enough; insufficient; inadequate
布告
bùgào
n: notice; bulletin; edict
步驟
步骤
bùzhòu
n: step; move; measure
部署
bùshǔ
v, n: dispose; deploy; deployment; plan
猜想
cāixiǎng
v, n: suppose; speculate; guess; supposition
裁縫
裁缝
cáifeng
n: dressmaker; tailor
裁判
cáipàn
v, n: judge; umpire; act as referee; referee
才
cái
n: talent; ability
才能
cáinéng
n: talent; ability; capacity
財產
财产
cáichǎn
n: property; possessions
財富
财富
cáifù
n: riches; wealth
財政
财政
cáizhèng
n: government finance; public economy
餐車
餐车
cānchē
n: dinning car; restaurant car
參考
参考
cānkǎo
v: refer to; consult
參謀
参谋
cānmóu
v, n: give advice; brain man; advisor
蠶
蚕
cán
n: silkworm
殘酷
残酷
cánkù
adj: cruel; brutal
慚愧
惭愧
cánkuì
adj: ashamed
慘
惨
cǎn
adj: miserable; tragic; cruel; inhumane
燦爛
灿烂
cànlàn
adj: bright; splendid; brilliant; magnificent
蒼白
苍白
cāngbái
adj: pale; wan; pallid
蒼蠅
苍蝇
cāngying
n: fly; housefly
艙
舱
cāng
n: cabin; hold
倉庫
仓库
cāngkù
n: storehouse; warehouse
操心
cāo xīn
bother; worry about; take pains
操縱
操纵
cāozòng
v: handle; control; operate; manipulate; rig
操作
cāozuò
v: operate; manipulate
草案
cǎo'àn
n: protocol; draft (of a plan, decree, regulation, etc.)
側
侧
cè
n, v: side; turn sideways; incline to one side
測
测
cè
v: measure; survey; fathom; test; exam
測量
测量
cèliáng
v: measure; survey; gauge
測試
测试
cèshì
v, n: test; examine; trial; testing
插秧
chā yāng
transplant rice seedlings
差別
差别
chābié
n: difference; disparity; distinction
茶館
茶馆
cháguǎn
n: teahouse
茶話會
茶话会
cháhuàhuì
n: tea party
茶葉
茶叶
cháyè
n: tea leaf; tea
鏟
铲
chǎn
n, v: spade; shovel
產物
产物
chǎnwù
n: outcome; result; product
產值
产值
chǎnzhí
n: output value; value of output
顫動
颤动
chàndòng
v: vibrate; quiver; shake
顫抖
颤抖
chàndǒu
v: tremble; shiver; shake
常識
常识
chángshí
n: common sense; general knowledge
長度
长度
chángdù
n: length
長久
长久
chángjiǔ
adj: long-lasting; long time; prolonged
長遠
长远
chángyuǎn
adj: long-distant; long-term; long-range
腸
肠
cháng
n: intestine; sausage
廠長
厂长
chǎngzhǎng
n: director of a factory
場地
场地
chǎngdì
n: space; place; site; ground
場合
场合
chǎnghé
n: occasion; situation
場面
场面
chǎngmiàn
n: scene; spectacle; occasion; appearance
超額
超额
chāo'é
v: exceed the quota
鈔票
钞票
chāopiào
n: bill; note; paper currency
潮
cháo
n: tide; tidewater; upheaval; current
潮濕
潮湿
cháoshī
adj: wet; humid; damp; moist
吵架
chǎo jià
quarrel; wrangle; bicker; squabble
炒
chǎo
v: stir-fry; fry; sauté; speculate illegally
車輛
车辆
chēliàng
n: vehicles; automobiles
車廂
车厢
chēxiāng
n: railway carriage; railroad car
扯
chě
v: tear; pull; drag; chat; chitchat
撤
chè
v: evacuate; withdraw; remove; dismiss
塵土
尘土
chéntǔ
n: dust
沉
chén
v, adj: sink; heavy
沉思
chénsī
v: muse; ponder; meditate; contemplate
沉重
chénzhòng
adj: heavy
陳列
陈列
chénliè
v: display; exhibit; show
撐
撑
chēng
v: support; prop up; pole; open; unfurl; endure
稱呼
称呼
chēnghu
v, n: call; address; name; term of address
成
chéng
m: one tenth; one out of ten
成本
chéngběn
n: cost
成千上萬
成千上万
chéng qiān shàng wàn
thousands of; large quantity of
成天
chéngtiān
adv: all day long; all the time
成語
成语
chéngyǔ
n: idiom; concise and meaningful set phrase
成員
成员
chéngyuán
n: member
乘客
chéngkè
n: passenger
盛
chéng
v: fill; ladle; hold; contain
程序
chéngxù
n: procedure; process; program
承包
chéngbāo
v: contract (with); assume full responsibility
承擔
承担
chéngdān
v: undertake; bear
吃苦
chī kǔ
bear hardships; suffer
吃虧
吃亏
chī kuī
suffer losses; be in an unfavorable situation
吃力
chīlì
adj: strenuous; painstaking; tiring; wearing
持久
chíjiǔ
adj: enduring; lasting; persistent
池
chí
n: pool; pond; moat
遲
迟
chí
adj: late; slow; tardy
尺寸
chǐcun
n: size; dimensions
尺子
chǐzi
n: ruler; rule
赤道
chìdào
n: equator
充實
充实
chōngshí
adj, v: substantial; rich; substantiate; enrich; fill
衝擊
冲击
chōngjī
v: impact; shock; pound; attack; interfere
衝突
冲突
chōngtū
v, n: collide; conflict; clash; collision
衝
冲
chòng
v, prep: face; be towards; towards; to; because of
仇
chóu
n: hatred; enmity
仇恨
chóuhèn
v, n: hate; hatred; animosity; rancor
醜
丑
chǒu
adj: ugly; unsightly; bad-looking; detestable; shameful
初期
chūqī
n: beginning period; early days; initial stage
初中
chūzhōng
n: junior middle school; junior high school
出路
chūlù
n: way out; outlet
出賣
出卖
chūmài
v: betray; sell out; sell
出門
出门
chū mén
go out; leave home for a long journey
出難題
出难题
chū nántí
raise a tough question; present a difficult problem
出身
chūshēn
v, n: be born into; origin; family background
出事
chū shì
have an accident; meet with a mishap
出息
chūxi
n: prospect; aspiration; promise
出洋相
chū yángxiàng
make a laughing stock of oneself
出租
chūzū
v: hire out; rent out; let
除
chú
prep: besides; in addition to; except
除非
chúfēi
conj: unless; barring; only if
處於
处于
chǔyú
v: be in (a certain situation, state, or condition)
處處
处处
chùchù
adv: everywhere; in all respects
傳達
传达
chuándá
v: convey; transmit; communicate
傳染
传染
chuánrǎn
v: infect; be contagious
傳說
传说
chuánshuō
v, n: pass on (a story); people say; legend; folk tale
喘
chuǎn
v: pant; breathe heavily
串
chuàn
v, m: string together; mix up; bunch; cluster
窗口
chuāngkǒu
n: window
窗簾
窗帘
chuānglián
n: window curtain
窗臺
窗台
chuāngtái
n: windowsill
床單
床单
chuángdān
n: bed sheet
創立
创立
chuànglì
v: found; establish; initiate
創新
创新
chuàngxīn
v, n: innovate; innovation; creativity; fresh idea
垂
chuí
v: droop; hang downward; hand down; approach
垂直
chuízhí
v: be vertical; be perpendicular
春季
chūnjì
n: spring season; spring; season of spring; spring time
純
纯
chún
adj: pure; unmixed
純潔
纯洁
chúnjié
adj, v: pure; unadulterated; purify; cleanse
瓷
cí
n: porcelain; china
詞匯
词汇
cíhuì
n: vocabulary; words and phrases
此刻
cǐkè
n: this moment; at this moment
刺激
cìjī
v, n: stimulate; irritate; provoke; stimulus; provocation
次
cì
adj: not good; inferior; second; next
次要
cìyào
adj: secondary; less important; subordinate; minor
伺候
cìhou
v: wait upon; serve
匆忙
cōngmáng
adj: hurried; hasty
從容
从容
cóngróng
adj: leisurely; calm; plentiful; sufficient; enough
叢
丛
cóng
n: clump; tussock; thicket; grove; crowd; collection
湊
凑
còu
v: move close to; gather together; collect; pool
粗心
cūxīn
adj: careless; thoughtless
粗心大意
cūxīn dàyì
careless; inadvertent; negligent
促使
cùshǐ
v: urge; impel; push; spur
竄
窜
cuàn
v: flee; scurry; change (wording)
摧毀
摧毁
cuīhuǐ
v: destroy; smash; wreck; knock out; devastate
村莊
村庄
cūnzhuāng
n: village; hamlet
村子
cūnzi
n: village; hamlet
搓
cuō
v: twist; twine; rub; scrub
挫折
cuòzhé
n: setback; reverse; defeat; frustration
錯字
错字
cuòzì
n: wrong character
答復
答复
dáfù
v, n: reply; answer
達
达
dá
v: extend; reach; attain; understand; express
達成
达成
dá chéng
reach (agreement); conclude (negotiation)
打
dǎ
prep: from; since
打敗
打败
dǎ bài
defeat; beat; be defeated
打擊
打击
dǎjī
v: strike; hit; attack; pound; frustrate
打架
dǎ jià
fight; scuffle; fistfight; tussle
打交道
dǎ jiāodao
come into contact with; have dealings with
打量
dǎliàng
v: look up and down; check out; examine with the eye
打破
dǎ pò
break; smash
打掃
打扫
dǎsǎo
v: clean; sweep
打仗
dǎ zhàng
go to war; make war; fight
打招呼
dǎzhāohu
notify; warn; greet sb.; say hello
大半
dàbàn
n, adv: over half; majority; most likely; probably
大便
dàbiàn
n: excrement; stool; feces; shit
大大
dàdà
adv: greatly; enormously
大道
dàdào
n: wide street; thoroughfare; boulevard; broad way
大地
dàdì
n: earth; mother earth; ground
大都
dàdū
adv: almost all; mostly; for the most part
大隊
大队
dàduì
n: group; production brigade; battalion; regiment
大方
dàfāng
adj: of good taste; generous; natural and poised
大哥
dàgē
n: eldest brother; elder brother
大力
dàlì
adv: in great force; forcefully; vigorously
大腦
大脑
dànǎo
n: cerebrum
大嫂
dàsǎo
n: sister-in-law; eldest brother's wife; elder sister
大使
dàshǐ
n: ambassador
大意
dàyì
n: main idea; general idea; gist; main points
大致
dàzhì
adj: general; rough; overall
大眾
大众
dàzhòng
n: masses; general public; common people
大自然
dǎzìrán
n: nature
帶兒
带儿
dàir
n: string; ribbon; belt; strap
帶動
带动
dàidòng
v: lead; drive
帶領
带领
dàilǐng
v: lead; guide; direct
帶頭
带头
dài tóu
be the first; take the lead
代
dài
v: take the place of; be in place of
代辦
代办
dàibàn
n, v: agency; commission; act for another
代價
代价
dàijià
n: cost; price; expense
代理
dàilǐ
v: act as an agent; deputize
待遇
dàiyù
n: treatment; compensation; pay; wage; salary
逮捕
dàibǔ
v: arrest; apprehend; capture; nab
耽誤
耽误
dānwu
v: fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events
擔
担
dān
v: carry on a shoulder pole; undertake; shoulder
擔負
担负
dānfù
v: shoulder; take on; undertake
單純
单纯
dānchún
adj: simple; pure; uncomplicated
單獨
单独
dāndú
adj: alone; lone; solitary
膽
胆
dǎn
n: gallbladder; courage; nerve; bladder
誕生
诞生
dànshēng
v: be born; come into being; be founded
蛋白質
蛋白质
dànbáizhì
n: protein
當
当
dāng
aux: should; ought to; must
當初
当初
dāngchū
n: in the beginning; at that time; originally
當代
当代
dāngdài
n: present time; contemporary age; nowadays
當家
当家
dāng jiā
manage household matters; keep house
當面
当面
dāng miàn
face to face; in sb.'s presence
當中
当中
dāngzhōng
n: (in the) center; (in the) middle
黨派
党派
dǎngpài
n: party groupings; factions; cliques; clans;
黨委
党委
dǎngwěi
n: Party committee
檔案
档案
dàng'àn
n: files; archives; records; dossiers
倒霉
dǎo méi
be unlucky; have bad luck
倒騰
倒腾
dǎoteng
v: move around; rummage; buy low and sell high
島嶼
岛屿
dǎoyǔ
n: islands and islets
導彈
导弹
dǎodàn
n: guided missile
導師
导师
dǎoshī
n: teacher; tutor; supervisor; mentor; adviser
導演
导演
dǎoyǎn
n, v: director; direct
導致
导致
dǎozhì
v: lead to; bring about; result in; cause
到…為止
到…为止
dào … wéizhǐ
up to …; up till …; until …
得病
dé bìng
get sick; fall ill; contract a disease
得了
dé le
a remark made for an all-right situation
得意
dé yì
complacent; conceited; pleased with oneself
燈火
灯火
dēnghuǒ
n: lights
燈籠
灯笼
dēnglong
n: lantern
蹬
déng
v: pedal; step on; press with the foot
等到
děngdào
conj: by the time; when
等候
děnghòu
v: wait; await; expect
瞪
dèng
v: stare; glare with displeasure
凳子
dèngzi
n: stool; bench
堤
dī
n: dike; embankment
滴
dī
v: drip; drop
抵
dǐ
v: support; set off; be equal to; compensate; reach
抵抗
dǐkàng
v: resist; stand up to; counteract; withstand
底
dǐ
n: bottom; base; end; background; draft; record
底片
dǐpiàn
n: negative
地板
dìbǎn
n: wooden floor; floor board
地步
dìbù
n: condition; plight; extent; degree;
地道
dìdao
adj: genuine; real; authentic; pure; up to standard
地理
dìlǐ
n: geography; the natural and social features of a place
地勢
地势
dìshì
n: terrain; topography in terms of strategic significance
地毯
dìtǎn
n: carpet; rug
地形
dìxíng
n: terrain; landform; the shape of land surface
地震
dìzhèn
n: earthquake; seism
地質
地质
dìzhì
n: geology
地主
dìzhǔ
n: landlord; landowner; host
弟兄
dìxiong
n: brothers
典禮
典礼
diǎnlǐ
n: ceremony; celebration; ritual; rite
典型
diǎnxíng
n, adj: typical case; model; typical; representative
電池
电池
diànchí
n: battery; electric cell
電力
电力
diànlì
n: electric power
電鈴
电铃
diànlíng
n: electric bell
電流
电流
diànliú
n: electric current; electric current intensity
電爐
电炉
diànlú
n: electric stove; hot plate; electric furnace
電腦
电脑
diànnǎo
n: computer
電器
电器
diànqì
n: electric appliance; electric device
電線
电线
diànxiàn
n: electric wire; electric cord
電壓
电压
diànyā
n: voltage; electric potential difference
電子
电子
diànzǐ
n: electron
惦記
惦记
diànjì
v: be concerned about; keep thinking about
墊
垫
diàn
v: underlay; pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later
奠定
diàndìng
v: establish; found; build up (a foundation)
雕刻
diāokè
v, n: carve; engrave; sculpt; work of carving
調動
调动
diàodòng
v: transfer; move; redeploy; mobilize; arouse; actuate
爹
diē
n: dad; daddy; pa; father
疊
叠
dié
v: fold; pile up
丁
dīng
n: the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; fourth
盯
dīng
v: gaze at; stare at; fix one's eyes on
釘
钉
dīng
v: follow closely; tail behind; urge; press
釘子
钉子
dīngzi
n: nail
頂
顶
dǐng
adv: very; most; extremely; highly; greatly
頂
顶
dǐng
m: measure word for caps, hats, tents, etc.
定期
dìngqī
n: regular schedule; at regular intervals; periodical
訂婚(定婚)
订婚(定婚)
dìng hūn
engage (to get married); be betrothed to
冬季
dōngjì
n: winter season; winter; season of winter; winter time
懂事
dǒng shì
be intelligent; be sensible; be understanding
動機
动机
dòngjī
n: motive; intention; motivation; inner drive
動靜
动静
dòngjìng
n: sound and movement; activity; happening
動力
动力
dònglì
n: motivity; driving force; motive power; impetus
動搖
动摇
dòngyáo
v: waver; vacillate; shake
抖
dǒu
v: tremble; quiver; shake; jerk; expose; rouse
陡
dǒu
adj: steep; precipitous
鬥
斗
dòu
v: fight; contest with; make animals fight; denounce
豆漿
豆浆
dòujiāng
n: soya-bean milk
豆子
dòuzi
n: bean; pea; pulse; legume
毒
dú
adj, v: poisonous; toxic; malicious; cruel; poison
毒
dú
n: poison; toxin; narcotics
獨特
独特
dútè
adj: unique; distinctive; original
獨自
独自
dúzì
adv: alone; by oneself
讀物
读物
dúwù
n: reading material; books, magazines, etc.
端
duān
n: extremity; end; beginning; reason; cause
端正
duānzhèng
adj, v: upright; regular; balanced; correct; rectify
堆
duī
n, m: pile; stack; heap; crowd
堆積
堆积
duījī
v: pile up; heap up; accumulate
兌換
兑换
duìhuàn
v: exchange; convert (currencies)
隊員
队员
duìyuán
n: team member
對…來說
对…来说
duì … láishuō
as far as … be concerned; to … (someone)
對得起
对得起
duìdeqǐ
not let down; treat sb. fairly; be worthy of
對了
对了
duìle
by the way; oh yes
對立
对立
duìlì
v: oppose; counter; go against
對門
对门
duìmén
n: opposite building or room
頓時
顿时
dùnshí
adv: immediately; at once; suddenly
哆嗦
duōsuo
v: shiver; tremble; quiver
多半
duōbàn
adv: most likely; probably
多虧
多亏
duōkuī
v, adv: be lucky to; it is fortunate that; thanks to; luckily
多勞多得
多劳多得
duō láo duō dé
more pay for more work
多餘
多余
duōyú
adj: unnecessary; needless; uncalled for; surplus
奪取
夺取
duóqǔ
v: seize; capture; wrest; strive for
俄語(俄文)
俄语(俄文)
éyǔ
n: Russian language
惡心
恶心
ěxin
v: feel like vomiting; feel sick; be disgusted
惡
恶
è
adj: bad; evil; criminal; wicked; vicious; ruthless
惡化
恶化
èhuà
v: worsen; deteriorate; exacerbate
惡劣
恶劣
èliè
adj: very bad; vile; abominable; odious; disgusting
兒女
儿女
érnǚ
n: sons and daughters; children
發電
发电
fā diàn
generate electricity
發覺
发觉
fājué
v: become aware; sense; realize; discover; detect
發射
发射
fāshè
v: launch; discharge; shoot; fire; transmit
發行
发行
fāxíng
v: distribute; publish; issue; release
發育
发育
fāyù
v: develop; grow (especially in puberty)
罰
罚
fá
v: punish; penalize; discipline
法令
fǎlìng
n: laws and decrees; collection of statutes
法院
fǎyuàn
n: court; court of law; court of justice; tribunal
法制
fǎzhì
n: legal system; legal institutions
法子
fǎzi
n: way; method; solution
番
fān
m: time; kind; sort; measure word for abstract things
翻身
fān shēn
roll over; turn over (in bed); emancipate oneself
繁殖
fánzhí
v: propagate; breed; reproduce
凡是
fánshì
adv: every; any; all; without exception
煩
烦
fán
adj, v: vexed; annoyed; trouble; be tired of; be fed up
反
fǎn
adj, v: opposite; rebellious; oppose; return; reverse; rebel
反
fǎn
adv: on the contrary; instead
反而
fǎn'ér
adv: on the contrary; instead
反擊
反击
fǎnjī
v, n: counter-attack; fight back; strike back; beat back
反問
反问
fǎnwèn
v: raise a rhetorical question; ask (a question) in reply
返
fǎn
v: return; come or go back
犯人
fànrén
n: prisoner; convict; (convicted) criminal
犯罪
fàn zuì
commit a crime
飯館
饭馆
fànguǎn
n: restaurant; eatery; luncheonette
泛濫
泛滥
fànlàn
v: flood; overflow; spread unchecked
方
fāng
n: square; direction; side; party; place
房屋
fángwū
n: houses and rooms; buildings
防守
fángshǒu
v: defend and keep; guard
防禦
防御
fángyù
v: defend and resist; guard
防治
fángzhì
v: prevent and treat (diseases)
妨礙
妨碍
fáng'ài
v: hinder; hamper; obstruct; impede; make difficult
紡
纺
fǎng
v: spin; make thread by drawing out and twisting
放手
fàng shǒu
let go; relinquish; give a free hand, go all out
放鬆
放松
fàngsōng
v: loosen; relax; slacken; become less attentive
放學
放学
fàng xué
classes are over; students leave school after classes
放映
fàngyìng
v: show (a film); present images through projection
非
fēi
adv: not; must; have to; simply; it is imperative that
非
fēi
adj: wrong; mistaken; erroneous; non-
飛快
飞快
fēikuài
adj: swiftly; very fast; rapid; extremely sharp
飛行
飞行
fēixíng
v: fly (a plane, a spacecraft, etc.); travel by air
飛躍
飞跃
fēiyuè
v, n: leap; bound; jump; fast and great progress
肥料
féiliào
n: fertilizer; manure
肥皂
féizào
n: soap
廢
废
fèi
adj, v: useless; disused; waste; abandon; abolish; ruin
廢除
废除
fèichú
v: abolish; annul; abrogate; disestablish
廢話
废话
fèihuà
n: nonsense; superfluous words; foolish discourse
廢墟
废墟
fèixū
n: ruins; remains of a place destroyed
沸騰
沸腾
fèiténg
v: boil; reach ebullition; seethe with excitement
費力
费力
fèi lì
be strenuous; use or need to use a lot of effort
分布
fēnbù
v: be distributed; be scattered; be dispersed
分割
fēngē
v: separate; cut apart; carve up; divide up
分工
fēn gōng
division of labor; divide up the work
分解
fēnjiě
v: decompose; resolve; break down; recount
分離
分离
fēnlí
v: dissociate; separate; sever; part; leave
分裂
fēnliè
v: split; break up; divide; separate
分泌
fēnmì
v: secrete
分明
fēnmíng
adj: clear; distinct; obvious; plain
分散
fēnsàn
v, adj: distract; divert; decentralize; disperse; distribute
分數
分数
fēnshù
n: score; mark; grade; point; fractional number
分子
fēnzǐ
n: molecule; numerator
墳
坟
fén
n: tomb; grave
粉
fěn
n: powder; face powder; vermicelli made from starch
粉碎
fěnsuì
v: break into pieces; grind; smash; shatter; crush
分量
fènliàng
n: weight
分子
fènzǐ
n: member; element
糞
粪
fèn
n: excrement; feces; shit; droppings; dung
豐產
丰产
fēngchǎn
v: yield abundantly; produce plentifully
豐收
丰收
fēngshōu
v: reap a bumper harvest; have a good harvest
封
fēng
v: seal; cap; close down; blockade
封鎖
封锁
fēngsuǒ
v: blockade; seal off; cut off from the outside world
風格
风格
fēnggé
n: style; character; integrity
風氣
风气
fēngqì
n: social atmosphere; common practice; ethos
瘋
疯
fēng
adj: crazy; mad; insane; deranged
瘋狂
疯狂
fēngkuáng
adj: crazy; maniac; mad; wild; frenzied; unbridled
縫
缝
féng
v: sew; stitch
諷刺
讽刺
fěngcì
v: satirize; ridicule; mock
佛教
fójiào
n: Buddhism
夫妻
fūqī
n: husband and wife; couple
服
fú
v: take (medicine); obey; be convinced; convince
俯
fǔ
v: bow one's head; bend over, forward, or down
腐蝕
腐蚀
fǔshí
v: erode; corrode; corrupt; pervert
腐朽
fǔxiǔ
adj: rotten; decayed; moldering; degenerate; decadent
復活節
复活节
fùhuójié
n: Easter
複製
复制
fùzhì
v: reproduce; copy; duplicate
負
负
fù
v: shoulder; bear; rely on; suffer; betray; lose; owe
負擔
负担
fùdān
v, n: shoulder; bear; carry; burden; load; weight
富有
fùyǒu
adj, v: wealthy; rich; affluent; be rich in; be full of
富裕
fùyù
adj: prosperous; well-to-do; well-off; rich
婦人
妇人
fùrén
n: woman; married woman
改編
改编
gǎibiān
v: adapt; transcribe; revise; reorganize; recompose
改良
gǎiliáng
v: improve; better; reform; amend;
蓋子
盖子
gàizi
n: lid; cover; cap; top; shell
乾旱
干旱
gānhàn
adj: arid; droughty; dry
干擾
干扰
gānrǎo
v, n: interfere; disturb; obstruct; interference; disturbance
干涉
gānshè
v: interfere; intervene; intermeddle
甘
gān
adj: sweet; pleasant
趕忙
赶忙
gǎnmáng
adv: hurriedly; hastily
趕上
赶上
gǎn shàng
catch up with; be in time for
感受
gǎnshòu
n, v: be affected by; taste; feel; experience; feeling
敢於
敢于
gǎnyú
v: have the courage to; dare to; be bold in
幹勁
干劲
gànjìn
n: vigor; drive; enthusiasm; energy
缸
gāng
n: jar; vat; big container made of pottery, porcelain, etc.
綱領
纲领
gānglǐng
n: guiding principle; program; platform
崗位
岗位
gǎngwèi
n: post; station
港幣
港币
gǎngbì
n: Hong Kong dollar; currency of Hong Kong
港口
gǎngkǒu
n: port; harbor
高潮
gāocháo
n: high tide; upsurge; climax
高等
gāoděng
adj: higher; advanced
高峰
gāofēng
n: peak; pinnacle; acme; apex; zenith
高級
高级
gāojí
adj: higher-grade; high-quality; advanced; high-ranking
高粱
gāoliang
n: Chinese sorghum
高尚
gāoshàng
adj: noble; lofty; sublime
高速
gāosù
adj: high-speed; express; rapid
高壓
高压
gāoyā
n: high-pressure; high-voltage; oppressive
高中
gāozhōng
n: senior high school
稿
gǎo
n: draft; sketch; manuscript; original text; article
告辭
告辞
gàocí
v: say good-bye; bid farewell; take leave
歌唱
gēchàng
v: sing; praise through singing
歌劇
歌剧
gējù
n: (Western-style) opera
歌曲
gēqǔ
n: song
歌頌
歌颂
gēsòng
v: sing the high praises of; extol; eulogize
鴿子
鸽子
gēzi
n: pigeon; dove
革新
géxīn
v, n: innovate; improve; innovation
格外
géwài
adv: especially; particularly; all the more
隔閡
隔阂
géhé
n: estrangement; misunderstanding; gulf; barrier
個兒
个儿
gèr
n: height; stature; size; physical dimensions
個體戶
个体户
gètǐhù
n: self-employed worker
個性
个性
gèxìng
n: personality; individuality; character
各式各樣
各式各样
gè shì gè yàng
of all styles and types; all kinds of
各自
gèzì
pron: each; respective
給以
给以
gěiyǐ
v: give (sth.); grant (sth.)
根源
gēnyuán
n: origin; root; source
耕地
gēngdì
n: arable land; cultivated land
工地
gōngdì
n: construction site; building site
工齡
工龄
gōnglíng
n: years of employment; seniority
工錢
工钱
gōngqian
n: pay; charge for a service; money paid for odd jobs
工序
gōngxù
n: working procedure; process
攻
gōng
v: attack; take the offensive; accuse; diligently study
攻擊
攻击
gōngjī
v, n: accuse; vilify; assume the offensive; attack; onset
攻克
gōngkè
v: capture; take; seize; overcome
功課
功课
gōngkè
n: school work; homework; assignment
功勞
功劳
gōngláo
n: credit; contribution; outstanding service
功能
gōngnéng
n: function; functionality; feature
供應
供应
gōngyìng
v: supply; provide; accommodate
公
gōng
adj, n: public; common; fair; public affairs; official business
公安
gōng'ān
n: public security
公布
gōngbù
v: make public; promulgate; announce; publicize
公民
gōngmín
n: citizen
公頃
公顷
gōngqǐng
m: hectare
公式
gōngshì
n: formula; any established or conventional method
公用
gōngyòng
v: for public use; public; communal; shared
宮
宫
gōng
n: imperial palace; place for cultural activities; uterus
宮殿
宫殿
gōngdiàn
n: imperial palace
弓
gōng
n, v: bow; bend; arch
共和國
共和国
gònghéguó
n: republic
共青團
共青团
gòngqīngtuán
n: Communist Youth League
鉤
钩
gōu
v: hook; crochet
鉤子
钩子
gōuzi
n: hook; hook-like object; tick; check mark
勾結
勾结
gōujié
v: collude; collaborate; gang up
溝
沟
gōu
n: ditch; channel; trench; rut; waterway; gully; ravine
購
购
gòu
v: buy; purchase
購買
购买
gòumǎi
v: buy; purchase
辜負
辜负
gūfù
v: let down; fail to live up to; be unworthy of; disappoint
孤立
gūlì
adj, v: isolated; isolate
鼓動
鼓动
gǔdòng
v: fan; flap; arouse; agitate; incite; stir up
古典
gǔdiǎn
adj: classical
骨幹
骨干
gǔgàn
n: backbone; mainstay; key member
穀子
谷子
gǔzi
n: millet
股
gǔ
m: strand; stream; burst; section; share; group;
雇
gù
v: employ; hire; rent
顧問
顾问
gùwèn
n: consultant; adviser
固定
gùdìng
adj, v: fixed; regular; predetermined; fix; fasten; regularize
固然
gùrán
conj: it is true; admittedly; no doubt; indeed; certainly
固體
固体
gùtǐ
n: solid; solid body
瓜
guā
n: melon; gourd
瓜子
guāzi
n: melon seed
寡婦
寡妇
guǎfu
n: widow
乖
guāi
adj: obedient; well-behaved; good; clever; shrewd; lovely
拐彎
拐弯
guǎi wānr
turn a corner; make a turn; change direction
怪
guài
v: blame; complain; accuse; impute
怪
guài
adv: quite; rather; very
怪不得
guài bu de
no wonder; so that's why; put no blame on
關
关
guān
n: col; pass; juncture; barrier; difficulty; critical part
關懷
关怀
guānhuái
v: care for; show solicitude for; be concerned about
關頭
关头
guāntóu
n: juncture; key moment; critical point
官僚主義
官僚主义
guānliáozhǔyì
n: bureaucracy
觀測
观测
guāncè
v: observe and survey; observe; watch
觀看
观看
guānkàn
v: watch; see; view; observe; spectate
觀念
观念
guānniàn
n: concept; idea; thought; sense; ideology
管子
guǎnzī
n: pipeline; piping; conduit; tubing
管道
guǎndào
n: tube; pipe; hose
罐
guàn
n: pot; jar; pitcher; jug
慣
惯
guàn
adj, v: used to; conditioned to; habitual; indulge; spoil
灌
guàn
v: fill; pour; irrigate; record
灌溉
guàngài
v: irrigate
光
guāng
v: bare; be naked; wear nothing; glorify; bring honor to
光彩
guāngcǎi
n, adj: luster; splendor; brilliance; gloss; honorable; glorious
光滑
guānghuá
adj: smooth; sleek; glossy; slippery
光臨
光临
guānglín
v: visit as an honorable guest
廣
广
guǎng
adj: wide; broad; vast; extensive; numerous
規劃
规划
guīhuà
n, v: plan; program; layout; project; blueprint
規矩
规矩
guīju
n, adj: rule; manner; custom; decent; conforming to norms
規則
规则
guīzé
n, adj: rule; law; regulation; regular; orderly
歸
归
guī
v: return; come or go back; give back; belong to
軌道
轨道
guǐdào
n: track; rail; orbit; trajectory
櫃檯
柜台
guìtái
n: counter; bar
櫃子
柜子
guìzi
n: cupboard; cabinet; closet; dresser; chest
貴賓
贵宾
guì bīn
honored guest; distinguished guest
棍子
gùnzi
n: stick; rod; wand
鍋爐
锅炉
guōlú
n: boiler
國防
国防
guófáng
n: national defense
國籍
国籍
guójí
n: nationality; citizenship; national identity
國旗
国旗
guóqí
n: national flag
國慶節
国庆节
guóqìngjié
n: National Day
國務院
国务院
guówùyuàn
n: State Council (in China); State Department (in the US)
國營
国营
guóyíng
adj: state-run; state-owned; state-operated
果實
果实
guǒshí
n: fruit; fruits; gains
果樹
果树
guǒshù
n: fruit tree
裹
guǒ
v: wrap; bind; mix and carry
過
过
guò
adv: exceedingly; unduly; excessively
過渡
过渡
guòdù
v: change from one state or stage to another
過分
过分
guòfèn
adj: excessive; undue; extravagant
咳
hāi
interj: an interjection to express sadness, regret, or surprise
海拔
hǎibá
n: elevation; altitude; height above sea level
海軍
海军
hǎijūn
n: navy; naval force
海面
hǎimiàn
n: sea surface
海峽
海峡
hǎixiá
n: strait; channel
害蟲
害虫
hàichóng
n: injurious insect; vermin; pest
含糊
hánhu
adj: ambiguous; vague; unsure; careless; perfunctory
含量
hánliàng
n: content; quantity of an ingredient in a substance
喊叫
hǎnjiào
v: shout; cry out; scream
旱
hàn
adj: dry; droughty; not related to water
焊
hàn
v: solder; weld
行
háng
n: line; row; trade; profession; trading company
行列
hángliè
n: procession; rows and columns; ranks and files
行業
行业
hángyè
n: trade; business; industry
航行
hángxíng
v: sail; fly; travel by boat, plane, or spacecraft
毫米
háomǐ
m: millimeter
好
hǎo
conj: so that
好比
hǎobǐ
v: be just like; may be compared to; can be likened to
耗
hào
v: cost; consume; use
好奇
hàoqí
adj: curious; inquisitive
呵
hē
interj: oh; ah (to express surprise)
核
hé
n: nucleus; atomic nucleus; pit; stone
何必
hébì
adv: why is it necessary to; there is no need to
何況
何况
hékuàng
conj: let alone (used in rhetorical questions)
合唱
héchàng
v, n: sing in chorus; chorus
合成
héchéng
v: synthesize; compound; join to form
合法
héfǎ
adj: legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful
合格
hégé
adj: qualified; up to standard; up to grade
合金
héjīn
n: alloy
合算
hésuàn
adj, v: worthwhile; be worth the cost; pay
河流
héliú
n: rivers (in general)
黑夜
hēiyè
n: night; dark night
痕跡
痕迹
hénjì
n: trail; mark; trace; vestige
狠
hěn
adj: ruthless; cruel; savage
恨不得
hèn bu de
hate that one cannot; really want to
橫
横
héng
v, adj: traverse; place sth. horizontally; crosswise; horizontal
宏偉
宏伟
hóngwěi
adj: grand; grandiose; magnificent
洪水
hóngshuǐ
n: flood; floodwater
喉嚨
喉咙
hóulóng
n: throat; pharynx and larynx
吼
hǒu
v: roar; howl; shout; yell; generate loud sound
後代
后代
hòudài
n: offspring; descendant; posterity; later generation
後方
后方
hòufāng
n: rear; rearward
後果
后果
hòuguǒ
n: consequence; aftermath; (negative) outcome
後頭
后头
hòutou
n: at the back; in the rear; behind; later
後退
后退
hòutuì
v: back up; draw back; fall back; retreat
呼呼
hūhū
ono: onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting
忽視
忽视
hūshì
v: ignore; overlook; neglect; disregard
胡說
胡说
húshuō
v: talk nonsense; drivel
衚衕
胡同
hútòng
n: alley; lane
蝴蝶
húdié
n: butterfly
護
护
hù
v: protect; guard; shield; be partial to
互助
hùzhù
v: help each other; provide mutual help
花朵
huāduǒ
n: flower
花生
huāshēng
n: peanut
嘩嘩
哗哗
huāhuā
ono: onomatopoetic word for noisy running water
華僑
华侨
huáqiáo
n: overseas Chinese
華人
华人
huárén
n: Chinese; Foreign citizen of Chinese descent
滑雪
huá xuě
ski
畫家
画家
huàjiā
n: painter; artist
畫蛇添足
画蛇添足
huà shé tiān zú
ruin by adding superfluous
化工
huàgōng
n: chemical industry
化合
huàhé
v: combine; compound; synthesize
化石
huàshí
n: fossil
化驗
化验
huàyàn
v: chemically examine; conduct a lab test; assay
話劇
话剧
huàjù
n: modern drama; stage play
懷
怀
huái
v, n: keep in mind; think of; be pregnant; bosom; mind
懷念
怀念
huáiniàn
v: cherish the memory of; think of; miss
懷疑
怀疑
huáiyí
v: suspect; doubt; be skeptical about
壞蛋
坏蛋
huàidàn
n: villain; bad person; bad egg
歡呼
欢呼
huānhū
v: hail; cheer; acclaim
歡樂
欢乐
huānlè
adj: happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful
歡喜
欢喜
huānxǐ
adj: happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful
緩和
缓和
huǎnhé
v, adj: assuage; ease up; mitigated; relaxed
緩緩
缓缓
huǎnhuǎn
adv: slowly
緩慢
缓慢
huǎnmàn
adj: slow; sluggish; tardy
患
huàn
v: get (a disease); contract; suffer from
幻燈
幻灯
huàndēng
n: slide; slide presentation; slide projector
幻想
huànxiǎng
v, n: fantasize; dream; fancy; fantasy; illusion
喚
唤
huàn
v: call out; summon
荒
huāng
adj: waste; desolate; barren; unreasonable
慌忙
huāngmáng
adj: hurried; hasty; rash; flustered and busy
黃昏
黄昏
huánghūn
n: twilight; dusk; sundown; sunset
黃色
黄色
huángsè
n: yellow color
晃
huàng
v: wigwag; sway; rock; shake
灰
huī
n: ash; dust; lime; grey color
灰塵
灰尘
huīchén
n: dust; dirt
灰心
huī xīn
lose heart; be disheartened; be discouraged
輝煌
辉煌
huīhuáng
adj: splendid; brilliant; glorious
回想
huíxiǎng
v: recall; recollect; think back; reminisce
毀
毁
huǐ
v: destroy; ruin; damage; demolish
匯
汇
huì
v: converge; transfer funds through a post office or bank
彙報
汇报
huìbào
v, n: give an account of, report
匯款
汇款
huì kuǎn
transfer funds through a post office or bank; remittance
昏
hūn
v, adj: lose consciousness; muddle; muddled; dark; dim
渾身
浑身
húnshēn
n: from head to toe; everywhere in one's body
混合
hùnhé
v: mix; blend; mingle
混亂
混乱
hùnluàn
adj: disorderly; chaotic; unorganized; promiscuous
混凝土
hùnníngtǔ
n: concrete; cement
混淆
hùnxiáo
v: confound; confuse; mix up
活
huó
adj: lifelike; living; alive; vivid; lively; movable; flexible
活該
活该
huógāi
v: deserve (sth. undesirable); serve one right
伙
huǒ
m: group; gang; crowd; band
伙伴
huǒbàn
n: fellow; partner; mate; pal; friend
火箭
huǒjiàn
n: rocket
火力
huǒlì
n: firepower; thermal power; one's ability to stand cold
火焰
huǒyàn
n: flame; tongue of fire; blaze
火藥
火药
huǒyào
n: gunpowder; powder
獲/穫
获
huò
v: seize; catch; get; gain; acquire; harvest; reap
或多或少
huò duō huò shǎo
more or less
貨幣
货币
huòbì
n: money; currency
貨物
货物
huòwù
n: cargo; freight; goods; commodity; merchandise
基層
基层
jīcéng
n: grassroots level; bottom level in an organization
基地
jīdì
n: base
機
机
jī
n: machine; aircraft; crucial point; opportunity; intention
機動
机动
jīdòng
adj: engine-driven; power-driven; motorized
機構
机构
jīgòu
n: mechanism; setup; organ; government organization
肌肉
jīròu
n: muscle
飢餓
饥饿
jī'è
adj: hungry; starving
激素
jīsù
n: hormone
極端
极端
jíduān
adj, n: utter; extreme; extremity
集團
集团
jítuán
n: group; clique; circle; bloc
急躁
jízào
adj: impatient; impetuous; irritable; irascible
疾病
jíbìng
n: illness; sickness; disease
即將
即将
jíjiāng
adv: soon; right away; in a second
即使
jíshǐ
conj: even; even if; even though; though; although
級別
级别
jíbié
n: rank; level; grade; class
給予
给予
jǐyǔ
v: give; render; offer; present
技能
jìnéng
n: skill; technical ability
技巧
jìqiǎo
n: technique; artifice; knack; acrobatic gymnastics
季
jì
n: season
寂寞
jìmò
adj: lonely; lonesome; quiet; still; silent
計
计
jì
n, v: measuring device; idea; plan; consider; count
計算機
计算机
jìsuànjī
n: computer
記載
记载
jìzǎi
v: record; put down in writing; chronicle
繼承
继承
jìchéng
v: inherit; succeed; carry on; carry forward
夾子
夹子
jiāzi
n: clamp; clip; tongs; folder; wallet
佳
jiā
adj: excellent; good; fine; beautiful
家伙
jiāhuo
n: guy; fellow; animal; thing; tool; weapon; utensil
家屬
家属
jiāshǔ
n: family member; (family) dependent
加緊
加紧
jiājǐn
v: press on with; step up; speed up; intensify
加入
jiārù
v: join; enter; accede to; affiliate; add; mix; put in
加速
jiāsù
v: speed up; quicken; expedite; accelerate
加油
jiā yóu
oil; lubricate; refuel; add more gas; try harder; cheer
甲
jiǎ
n: the first of the ten Heavenly Stems; first
假如
jiǎrú
conj: if; supposing; in case; in the event that
假若
jiǎruò
conj: if; supposing; in case; in the event that
假使
jiǎshǐ
conj: if; supposing; in case; in the event that
價
价
jià
n: price; value; valence
價錢
价钱
jiàqian
n: price
架
jià
v: put up; erect; support; prop; help; fend off; kidnap
架子
jiàzi
n: shelf; frame; stand; rack; skeleton; outline; haughtiness
駕駛
驾驶
jiàshǐ
v: drive; pilot; steer; astrogate; navigate
假
jià
n: holiday; vacation; leave of absence; furlough
假期
jiàqī
n: holiday; vacation; period of leave
嫁
jià
v: take as a husband; (of a woman) marry (a man); shift
殲滅
歼灭
jiānmiè
v: wipe out; destroy; annihilate
監督
监督
jiāndū
v: supervise; superintend
監視
监视
jiānshì
v: keep watch on; keep a lookout over; oversee
監獄
监狱
jiānyù
n: prison; jail
堅固
坚固
jiāngù
adj: solid; firm; sturdy; strong; impregnable
堅硬
坚硬
jiányìng
adj: hard; stony; solid
尖子
jiānzi
n: best of its kind; cream of the crop; top class talent
煎
jiān
v: fry in shallow oil without stirring
兼
jiān
v: hold (two or more jobs, positions) concurrently
艱難
艰难
jiānnán
adj: hard; difficult; arduous
檢討
检讨
jiǎntǎo
v, n: make a self-criticism; self-criticism
檢驗
检验
jiǎnyàn
v: check; test; examine; inspect
鹼
碱
jiǎn
n: alkali; soda
簡便
简便
jiǎnbiàn
adj: simple and convenient; easy
簡直
简直
jiǎnzhí
adv: simply; utterly; totally; at all; virtually
鑒定
鉴定
jiàndìng
v, n: authenticate; appraise; identify; determine
賤
贱
jiàn
adj: cheap; inexpensive; lowly; humble; despicable; base
見解
见解
jiànjiě
n: view; opinion; understanding; idea; perspective
健全
jiànquán
adj, v: healthy and complete; sound; perfect
漸
渐
jiàn
adv: gradually; little by little; by degrees
濺
溅
jiàn
v: spatter; splash
建造
jiànzào
v: build; construct; make; manufacture
僵
jiāng
adj: stiff; rigid; inflexible; numb; deadlocked
將軍
将军
jiāngjūn
n: general; high-ranking military officer
獎金
奖金
jiǎngjīn
n: monetary award; prize; bonus; premium
獎勵
奖励
jiǎnglì
v, n: encourage with some incentive; reward; award
講究
讲究
jiǎngjiu
v, adj: be particular about; exquisite; tasteful; elegant
講課
讲课
jiǎng kè
teach; lecture; prelect
講義
讲义
jiǎngyì
n: teaching materials; lecture sheets
醬
酱
jiàng
n: jam; spread made of nuts or fruit; thick sauce
焦急
jiāojí
adj: anxious; worried; agitated; impatient
膠卷
胶卷
jiāojuǎn
n: film; roll of camera film
交待
jiāodài
v: tell; exhort; explain; make clear; confess; hand over
交談
交谈
jiāotán
v: talk; chat; converse;
交易
jiāoyì
n: transaction; deal; trade; business
澆
浇
jiāo
v: water; irrigate; pour; sprinkle; cast
攪
搅
jiǎo
v: mix; stir; disturb; mess up
腳步
脚步
jiǎobù
n: footstep; footfall; step; pace; way of walking
狡猾
jiǎohuá
adj: sly; cunning; tricky; foxy; crafty
角度
jiǎodù
n: angle; perspective; point of view
角落
jiǎoluò
n: corner; nook; remote place
教導
教导
jiàodǎo
v, n: teach; indoctrinate
教練
教练
jiàoliàn
n: coach; instructor; drill master
教堂
jiàotáng
n: church; cathedral; temple; synagogue
教研室
jiàoyánshì
n: teaching and research section; teaching staff office
覺
觉
jiào
n: sleep
揭
jiē
v: peel off; tear off; uncover; lift; expose; disclose; raise
揭露
jiēlù
v: uncover; disclose; unmask; expose; unveil; lay bare
接連
接连
jiēlián
adv: one after another; in succession; in a row
階層
阶层
jiēcéng
n: social stratum
結
结
jié
v: bear (fruit or seed); produce
截
jié
v: cut; sever; block; stop; intercept; hold up
節
节
jié
v: save; economize; refrain; abstain; abridge
竭力
jiélì
adv: as best one can; with all one's power and energy
潔白
洁白
jiébái
adj: pure white; spotlessly white
結
结
jié
v, n: congeal; form; end; knit; weave; tie; knot
結果
结果
jiéguǒ
n: result; outcome; ending
解放軍
解放军
jiěfàngjūn
n: liberation army; Chinese People's Liberation Army
解剖
jiěpōu
v: dissect; analyze; criticize
界線
界线
jièxiàn
n: boundary line; demarcation line; dividing line
借口
jièkǒu
v, n: excuse; pretext; alibi; pretense
金魚
金鱼
jīnyú
n: goldfish
今日
jīnrì
n: today; this day; present; now
緊急
紧急
jǐnjí
adj: urgent; pressing; exigent
緊密
紧密
jǐnmì
adj: close and dense; close; inseparable
緊俏
紧俏
jìnqiào
adj: sought-after; in shortage due to great demand
謹慎
谨慎
jǐnshèn
adj: cautious; prudent; circumspect; careful; mindful
進軍
进军
jìnjūn
v: march; advance
近代
jìndài
n: modern times
浸
jìn
v: soak; steep; immerse; seep
盡力
尽力
jìn lì
try one's best; do all one can
驚
惊
jīng
v: be frightened; start; startle; alarm; stampede; shy
驚動
惊动
jīngdòng
v: alarm; alert; disturb; interrupt
驚奇
惊奇
jīngqí
adj: amazed; astonished; surprised; shocking strange
驚人
惊人
jīngrén
adj: astonishing; amazing; alarming; shocking
驚訝
惊讶
jīngyà
adj: surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed
驚異
惊异
jīngyì
adj: surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed
精
jīng
adj: perfect; excellent; refined; selected; smart; intensive
精神
jīngshén
adj: vigorous; spirited; lively; spunky; smart
精細
精细
jīngxì
adj: fine; meticulous; careful; precise and detailed
精緻
精致
jīngzhì
adj: fine; exquisite; delicate; refined
鯨魚
鲸鱼
jīngyú
n: whale
經費
经费
jīngfèi
n: money for regular expenses; funds; expenses; outlay
經營
经营
jīngyíng
v: manage; run; operate; plan and organize
警告
jǐnggào
v, n: warn; admonish; caution; warning
警惕
jǐngtì
v: be alert; be vigilant; be on guard against; watch out for
景色
jǐngsè
n: scenery; view; prospect; landscape
景物
jǐngwù
n: objects and background seen in a view; environment
景象
jǐngxiàng
n: scene; sight; picture
境
jìng
n: border; boundary; place; territory; condition; situation
敬酒
jìng jiǔ
propose a toast
竟
jìng
adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to
竟然
jìngrán
adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to
競爭
竞争
jìngzhēng
v, n: compete; rival; competition; rivalry
凈
净
jìng
adj: clean; net
凈
净
jìng
adv: only; nothing but; all; all the time
揪
jī
v: hold tight; seize; haul
酒店
jiǔdiàn
n: hotel; inn; wine shop; liquor store
舅舅
jiùjiù
n: mother's brother; maternal uncle
舅母
jiùmu
n: wife of mother's brother; maternal uncle's wife
就
jiù
v: with regard to; come near
就是…也
jiùshì … yě …
even if … still …; even though … yet …
就是說
就是说
jiù shì shuō
that is to say; in other words, that means
居民
jūmín
n: resident; inhabitant
居然
jūrán
adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to
居住
jūzhù
v: live; reside; dwell
局
jú
n: bureau; office; administration; shop; part; portion
局部
júbù
n: part; portion
局面
júmiàn
n: situation
舉辦
举办
jǔbàn
v: hold; conduct; run; have
聚
jù
v: gather; get together; assemble; congregate
聚集
jùjí
v: gather; get together; congregate; convene; collect
聚精會神
聚精会神
jù jīng huì shén
with complete concentration; with rapt attention
據
据
jù
v, prep: occupy; hold; rely on; depend on; according to
距
jù
prep: from
劇
剧
jù
n: theatrical work; drama; play; opera
劇烈
剧烈
jùliè
adj: acute; violent; severe
劇院
剧院
jùyuàn
n: theater; playhouse; troupe
捲
卷
juǎn
m: roll; reel; spool
覺
觉
jué
v: be conscious; think; feel; sense; wake; awake
決口
决口
jué kǒu
(of a dike; dam, etc.) be breached
決議
决议
juéyì
n: resolution; formal statement passed by an assembly
絕
绝
jué
adj: unique; superb; desperate; hopeless; exhausted
均
jūn
adj: equal; even
均勻
均匀
jūnyún
adj: even; uniform; well-distributed; regularly-paced
軍備
军备
jūnbèi
n: armament; arms; military organization and armament
軍官
军官
jūnguān
n: military officer; army officer
軍艦
军舰
jūnjiàn
n: warship; naval vessel
軍人
军人
jūnrén
n: soldier; serviceman
開辦
开办
kāibàn
v: set up and run; open; start; operate
開除
开除
kāichú
v: dismiss; discharge; expel
開動
开动
kāidòng
v: start; set in motion; move; march
開發
开发
kāifā
v: develop; exploit
開飯
开饭
kāi fàn
it's meal time; start to serve meals; start to eat (meal)
開口
开口
kāi kǒu
open one's mouth; start to talk; make a cutting edge
開幕
开幕
kāi mù
raise the curtain; open; start; inaugurate
開設
开设
kāishè
v: set up; open up; provide; offer
開水
开水
kāishuǐ
n: boiled water; boiling water
開夜車
开夜车
kāi yèchē
work overtime or study at night; burn the midnight oil
刊物
kānwù
n: publication; periodical; journal; magazine
看
kān
v: guard; keep under surveillance; look after; tend
抗議
抗议
kàngyì
v, n: express objection; remonstrate; protest; objection
考察
kǎochá
v: inspect; investigate; observe and study; research
考驗
考验
kǎoyàn
v, n: test and prove; test; try; trial
靠近
kàojìn
v: get close to; draw near; approach
科技
kējì
n: science and technology
科普
kēpǔ
n: popular science; science popularization
殼
壳
ké
n: shell; hull; carapace; shuck
可不是
kě bu shì
exactly; right; cannot agree more; tell me about it
可見
可见
kějiàn
conj: it is thus obvious that; we can see that; it shows that
可巧
kěqiǎo
adv: it happened that; by a happy coincidence
可惜
kěxī
adj: regrettable; it's a pity that; it's too bad that
可笑
kěxiào
adj: laughable; ridiculous; absurd; funny
可行
kěxìng
v: be practicable; be feasible; be viable
渴望
kěwàng
v: long for; yearn for; thirst for; hanker for
客
kè
n: guest; visitor; passenger; customer; client
客觀
客观
kèguān
n, adj: objectivity; objective
客廳
客厅
kètīng
n: living room; drawing room; parlor
課堂
课堂
kètáng
n: class; classroom; schoolroom
坑
kēng
n, v: pit; hole; hollow; entrap; cheat; bury alive
空軍
空军
kōngjūn
n: air force
恐怖
kǒngbù
adj: fearful; horrifying; horrible; terrifying; terrible
空
kòng
v, adj: vacate; leave empty or blank; vacant; unoccupied
口氣
口气
kǒuqì
n: manner of speaking; tone; connotation; implication
口試
口试
kǒushì
n: oral test; oral examination
口頭
口头
kǒutóu
adj: oral; spoken; verbal
枯
kū
adj: withered; shriveled; faded; wilted; dried-up
窟窿
kūlong
n: hollow; hole; cavity; loophole; flaw
誇
夸
kuā
v: praise; laud; commend; overstate; exaggerate; boast
垮
kuǎ
v: collapse; fall; break down
快餐
kuàicān
n: fast food; quick meal; snack
快活
kuàihuo
adj: cheerful; happy; merry
寬闊
宽阔
kuānkuò
adj: wide; broad
款待
kuǎndài
v: entertain cordially; treat cordially
筐
kuāng
n: basket
狂
kuáng
adj: overbearing; mad; wild; violent; unconstrained
狂風
狂风
kuángfēng
n: fierce wind; gale; force 10 gale
礦石
矿石
kuàngshí
n: ore; galena; iron pyrites
況且
况且
kuàngqiě
conj: in addition; moreover; besides
昆蟲
昆虫
kūnchóng
n: insect; hexapod
闊
阔
kuò
adj: wide; broad; vast; rich; wealthy; extravagant
喇叭
lǎba
n: trumpet; horn; suona horn; loudspeaker; speaker
蠟燭
蜡烛
làzhú
n: candle
辣
là
adj: spicy; hot; peppery; pungent; vicious; ruthless
辣椒
làjiāo
n: hot pepper; chili; chili pepper
來賓
来宾
láibīn
n: visitor; guest
來客
来客
láikè
adv, n: back and forth; to and fro; round trip
來回
来回
láihuí
n: visitor; guest
來往
来往
láiwǎng
v, n: come and go; associate; association
來源
来源
láiyuán
n: source; origin
籃子
篮子
lánzi
n: basket
朗誦
朗诵
lǎngsòng
v: read aloud with expression; recite; declaim
牢
láo
adj: firm; fast; durable; secure
牢固
láogù
adj: solid; strong; firm; secure
牢騷
牢骚
láosāo
n: whine; complaint; grumble; grievance
老年
lǎonián
n: old age; agedness
老婆
lǎopo
n: wife
老人家
lǎorenjia
n: elderly; old person; old parent
老鄉
老乡
lǎoxiāng
n: fellow-townsman; fellow-villager; farmer buddy
姥姥
lǎolao
n: maternal grandmother; grandma
樂
乐
lè
v: joy; laugh; love to; be happy to; enjoy
類似
类似
lèisì
adj: similar; analogous
類型
类型
lèixíng
n: type; category
冷靜
冷静
lěngjìng
adj: quiet; calm; sober; cool
冷卻
冷却
lěngquè
v: cool; make cool; lower temperature
冷飲
冷饮
lěngyǐn
n: cold drink
楞
lèng
v, adj: be startled out of one's wit; rash; brash; imprudent
黎明
límíng
n: dawn; daybreak
理
lǐ
v: put in order; tide up; manage; run; pay attention to
理
lǐ
n: reason; truth; logic
裡頭
里头
lǐtou
n: inside; interior; within
禮
礼
lǐ
n: gift; present; propriety; courtesy; etiquette; manners
禮拜
礼拜
lǐbài
n: religious service; week; Sunday
曆年
历年
lìnián
n: over the past years
利
lì
n: benefit; profit; interest
利潤
利润
lìrūn
n: profit
力求
lìqiú
v: make every effort to; strive to; try one's best to
力爭
力争
lìzhēng
v: do one's best to; strive for; contend vigorously
聯絡
联络
liánluò
v: contact; communicate with; make liaison with
聯盟
联盟
liánméng
n: alliance; coalition; league; union
連接
连接
liánjiē
v: connect; join; link
臉色
脸色
liǎnsè
n: complexion; look; facial expression
煉
炼
liàn
v: refine; smelt; burn; try to find the best (word)
涼水
凉水
liángshuǐ
n: cold water; un-boiled water
兩旁
两旁
liǎngpáng
n: both sides; either side
量
liàng
n: quantity; amount; volume; capacity
諒解
谅解
liàngjiě
v: renounce anger or resentment through understanding
料
liào
v, n: suppose; expect; manage; material; (grain) feed
列車
列车
lièchē
n: train
裂
liè
v: split; crack; break up
烈士
lièshì
n: martyr; person of heroic ambitions
獵人
猎人
lièrén
n: hunter; huntsman
淋
lín
v: sprinkle; shower; drench; pour; spray; drizzle
零件
língjiàn
n: part; component
靈魂
灵魂
línghún
n: soul; spirit; conscience; guiding and decisive factor
領會
领会
lǐnghuì
v: understand; comprehend; grasp
領土
领土
lǐngtǔ
n: territory
領域
领域
lǐngyù
n: field; sphere; domain; realm; area
令
lìng
v: make; cause; order; command
溜
liū
v: slide; glide; slip away; sneak off
留學
留学
liú xué
study abroad
流傳
流传
liúchuán
v: spread; circulate; hand down; pass down
流動
流动
liúdòng
v: flow; run; circulate; move
流氓
liúmáng
n: hooligan; hoodlum; ruffian; gangster; thug
流水
liúshuǐ
n: running water; turnover (of a shop)
流行
liúxíng
v, adj: prevail; be in vogue; popular; fashionable; prevalent
流域
liúyù
n: river valley; river basin; drainage area
柳樹
柳树
liǔshù
n: willow
籠子
笼子
lóngzi
n: cage; coop
攏
拢
lǒng
v: approach; sum up; bring together; close; comb (hair)
壟斷
垄断
lǒngduàn
v: monopolize
籠罩
笼罩
lǒngzhào
v: envelop; shroud
樓道
楼道
lóudào
n: corridor; passageway within a storied building
樓房
楼房
lóufáng
n: storied building
摟
搂
lǒu
v: hug; embrace; hold in one's arms
露面
lòu miàn
show one's face; make an appearance; show up
嘍
喽
lou
part: modal particle to suggest the completion of an action
爐子
炉子
lúzi
n: stove; oven; furnace
路過
路过
lùguò
v: pass by (a place); pass through (a place)
路口
lùkǒu
n: entrance to a road; crossing; intersection; crossroads
露
lù
v: uncover; expose; reveal; show
陸地
陆地
lùdì
n: land; dry land
陸軍
陆军
lùjūn
n: ground force; land force; army
驢
驴
lǘ
n: donkey; ass
鋁
铝
lǚ
n: aluminum
旅游
lǚyóu
v: travel for pleasure; tour
卵
luǎn
n: ovum; egg; spawn
掠奪
掠夺
luèduó
v: plunder; rob; pillage
輪廓
轮廓
lúnkuò
n: outline; contour; profile; silhouette; general situation
輪流
轮流
lúnliú
v: take turns; do sth. in turn; rotate; alternate
輪子
轮子
lúnzi
n: wheel
論
论
lùn
v, n: discuss; explain; mention; decide on; theory; opinion
邏輯
逻辑
luóji
n: logic; order of thinking; objective law
鑼
锣
luó
n: gong
駱駝
骆驼
luòtuo
n: camel
馬克思主義
马克思主义
mǎkèsīzhǔyì
n: Marxism
瞞
瞒
mán
v: hide the truth from; keep sb. in the dark about sth.
滿腔
满腔
mǎnqiāng
n: full bosom (of emotion)
漫長
漫长
màncháng
adj: very long; endless
盲目
mángmù
adj: blind; lack of knowledge, understanding, and so on
毛筆
毛笔
máobǐ
n: Chinese writing and painting brush
毛線
毛线
máoxiàn
n: knitting wool; woolen yarn
毛澤東思想
毛泽东思想
máozédōngsīxiǎng
n: Mao Zedong Thought
茅台酒
máotáijiǔ
n: maotai (liquor)
梅花
méihuā
n: plum flower
沒說的
没说的
méi shuō de
flawless; really good; it goes without saying; no doubt
眉毛
méimao
n: eyebrow; brow
眉頭
眉头
méitóu
n: eyebrows; the area where one's brows are
美觀
美观
měiguān
adj: pleasing to the eye; artistic; (of things) beautiful
悶
闷
mèn
adj, v: stuffy; cover tightly; keep silent; shut oneself in
門診
门诊
ménzhěn
n: outpatient service
悶
闷
mèn
adj: bored; depressed; in low spirits; muffled
蒙
méng
v: cover; blindfold; suffer
猛
měng
adj: brave; violent; fierce; energetic; vigorous
猛烈
měngliè
adj: fierce; violent; vigorous
猛然
měngrán
adv: suddenly; abruptly
夢想
梦想
mèngxiǎng
v, n: dream of; hope vainly; dream; wishful thinking
眯
mī
v: narrow (one's eyes)
迷
mī
v: charm; fascinate; be crazy about; be lost
迷糊
míhu
adj: confused; dazed; muddle-headed; unconscious
迷信
míxìn
v, n: have blind faith in; be superstitious; superstition
謎語
谜语
míyǔ
n: conundrum; riddle
秘書
秘书
mìshū
n: secretary
蜜
mì
n: honey
免得
miǎnde
conj: so as not to; so as to avoid
勉強
勉强
miǎnqiǎng
adj, v: barely enough; reluctant; force sb. to do sth.; manage
面對
面对
miànduì
v: face; confront; meet
麵粉
面粉
miànfěn
n: flour; wheat flour
面孔
miànkǒng
n: face; look; facial expression
面臨
面临
miànlín
v: be faced with; be confronted with; be up against
苗
miáo
n: seedling; offspring; (some) baby animals; vaccine
滅亡
灭亡
mièwáng
v: be destroyed; perish; become extinct; die out
民兵
mínbīng
n: militia; militiaman; militia-woman
民間
民间
mínjiān
n: among the people
民用
mínyòng
adj: civil; for civil use
敏捷
mǐnjié
adj: quick; nimble; agile
明白
míngbai
adj, v: clear; plain; explicit; sensible; understand; see; know
明明
míngmíng
adv: obviously; plainly; undoubtedly
明信片
mīngxìnpiàn
n: postcard
鳴
鸣
míng
v: chime; ring; sound; air; express; chirp; cry; sing
命
mìng
n, v: life; life-span; fate; destiny; order; command; assign
模範
模范
mófàn
n, adj: exemplary thing or person; fine example; exemplary
模糊
móhu
adj: blurred; indistinct; dim; vague; unclear
模型
móxíng
n: model; mold; matrix; pattern; die
摩托車
摩托车
mótuōchē
n: motorcycle; motorbike; motor bicycle
抹
mò
v: apply; put on; smear; plaster; wipe; cross out; erase
末
mò
n: end; tip; unimportant part; last stage; powder; dust
墨
mò
n: Chinese ink; ink stick; ink; handwriting or painting
陌生
mòshēng
adj: strange; unfamiliar
某些
mǒuxiē
pron: some; certain
幕
mù
n: act; curtain; veil; screen
墓
mù
n: tomb; grave; mausoleum
木材
mùcái
n: wood; timber; lumber
目光
mùguāng
n: sight; view; vision; gaze; look
牧場
牧场
mùchǎng
n: ranch; livestock farm; pastureland; grazing land
牧民
mùmín
n: herdsman; herder
拿…來說
拿…来说
ná … láishuō
take … for example
奶
nǎi
n: milk; breast
耐
nài
v: stand; be able to bear or endure
耐煩
耐烦
nàifán
adj: patient; composed
男子
nánzǐ
n: man; male
難得
难得
nándé
adj: difficult to get; hard to come by; rare; seldom
難怪
难怪
nánguài
v, conj: it's difficult to blame; it's hardly a surprise; no wonder
難題
难题
nántī
n: difficult problem; tough question; hot potato
難以
难以
nányǐ
adv: difficult to; hard to
腦筋
脑筋
nǎojīn
n: brains; mind; thinking capacities; ideas; concepts
腦力
脑力
naolì
n: mental power; thinking ability; intelligence
鬧笑話
闹笑话
nào xiàohuà
make a fool of oneself; make a silly mistake
鬧著玩兒
闹着玩儿
nàozhe wánr
frolic; be just kidding; tease; act in a frivolous manner
內科
内科
nèikē
n: internal medicine; department of internal medicine
嫩
nèn
adj: tender; delicate; rare; underdone; light; pale; callow
能
néng
adj: capable; able
能
néng
n: energy; gift; ability; faculty
能歌善舞
néng gē shàn wǔ
be good at both singing and dancing
能量
néngliàng
n: energy; ability; capacity; capability
泥土
nítǔ
n: mud; earth; dirt; soil
念書
念书
niànshū
read; study (lessons); attend a school or university
娘
niáng
n: ma; mom; mother; woman
捏
niē
v: hold using a thumb and other fingers; knead; mould
擰
拧
nǐng
v: screw; twist; disagree; discord
寧可
宁可
nìngkě
conj: would rather
扭轉
扭转
niǔzhuǎn
v: turn round; turn back; reverse; remedy; rectify
農場
农场
nóngchǎng
n: farm
農具
农具
nóngjù
n: farm tools; farm implements
農貿市場
农贸市场
nóngmào shìchǎng
market of farm produce
農田
农田
nóngtián
n: farmland; cultivated land; cropland; field
農藥
农药
nóngyào
n: agricultural chemicals; farming chemicals; pesticide
農作物
农作物
nóngzuòwù
n: crops; cultivated plants
奴隸
奴隶
núlì
n: slave
怒
nù
adj: angry; raging; forceful; vigorous; dynamic; vehement
女子
nǚzǐ
n: woman; female
噢
ō
interj: oh (I have just noticed; I have just realized)
哦
ò
interj: oh (that's why; now I understand)
偶爾
偶尔
oǒu'ěr
adv: once in a while; occasionally; sometimes
偶然
ǒurán
adj: accidental; fortuitous; unexpected
趴
pā
v: lie on one's stomach; grovel; bend over; lean on
拍攝
拍摄
pāishè
v: shoot (a photograph, movie, video clip, etc.); film
拍子
pāizi
n: bat; racket; swatter; beat; time; rhythm
排斥
páichì
v: ostracize; repulse; repel; exclude; reject
排列
páiliè
v: arrange; put in order; align; line up
牌子
páizi
n: billboard; plate; sign; brand; trademark; cí title
攀
pān
v: climb; grab; seek connection in high places; implicate
攀登
pāndēng
v: climb; clamber; scale
盤
盘
pán
v: coil; twist; wind; examine; look into; move; transfer
盼
pàn
v: yearn for; hope for; expect; look
畔
pàn
n: side; border of a river, lake, road, field, etc.
拋
抛
pāo
v: throw; toss; leave behind; desert; expose; show; dump
炮彈
炮弹
pàodàn
n: (artillery) shell
泡
pào
v, n: soak; steep; infuse; hang out; bubble; blister
培養
培养
péiyǎng
v: train; groom; foster; develop; cultivate
培育
péiyù
v: cultivate; nurture; breed; foster
賠償
赔偿
péicháng
v: compensate; pay for sb. else's damage or loss
陪同
péitóng
v, n: accompany; sb. who accompanies; company
配
pèi
v: make a couple; find sth. to fit; mix; blend; be worthy of
佩服
pèifú
v: admire; have a high opinion of
盤地
盘地
péndì
n: basin; area surrounded by land of higher elevation
蓬勃
péngbó
adj: vigorous; flourishing; burgeoning
棚
péng
n: cote; shed; shack; makeshift shelter; ceiling
膨脹
膨胀
péngzhàng
v: expand; extend in length; swell in size; inflate
碰釘子
碰钉子
pèng dīngzi
be rebuffed; hit a snag; encounter hostility
批
pī
v: criticize; write comments on documents submitted
疲倦
píjuàn
adj: tired and sleepy; weary; fatigued
屁股
pìgu
n: buttocks; bottom; rear; rump; hindquarters; end; butt
譬如
pìrú
v: for example; for instance; such as
偏
piān
adj: inclined to one side; off-center; off-target; off-standard
偏偏
piānpiān
adv: against sb.'s wish; contrary to expectations; only; just
飄揚
飘扬
piāoyáng
v: wave in the wind; flutter in the wind; fly
拼
pīn
v: piece together; join together; achieve sth. at all costs
貧苦
贫苦
pínkǔ
adj: poor and bitter; destitute; lacking living materials
貧窮
贫穷
pínqióng
adj: poor; impoverished; lacking a means of production
品德
pǐndé
n: moral character
品質
品质
pǐnzhì
n: character; quality (of a person, product, etc.)
平凡
píngfán
adj: common; commonplace; ordinary; trivial
平衡
pínghéng
adj, v: balanced; balance; equilibrium
平行
píngxíng
adj: parallel; simultaneous; concurrent; at the same level
憑
凭
píng
v, prep: rely on; depend on; lean on; with
評
评
píng
v: comment; criticize; review; assess; judge; evaluate
評介
评介
píngjiè
v, n: evaluate; assess; appraise; evaluation; assessment
評論
评论
pínglùn
v, n: comment; remark; review; commentary
潑
泼
pō
v: splash; spill; sprinkle; throw a fluid in flying masses
破產
破产
pò chǎn
go bankrupt; go broke; come to nothing; fall through
破爛
破烂
pòlàn
adj: broken and rotten; ragged; worn-out; tattered
迫害
pòhài
v: persecute; treat sb. with cruelty; oppress cruelly
葡萄
pútáo
n: grape
普及
pǔjí
v, adj: popularize; make sth. a commonplace; prevalent
普通話
普通话
pǔtōnghuà
n: common speech (of the Chinese language)
欺負
欺负
qīfu
v: bully; intimidate; bluster; coerce; tease;
漆
qī
n: paint; lacquer
其
qí
pron: it; they; she; he; its; their; her; his; that; such
其實
其实
qíshí
adv: in fact; actually; as a matter of fact
棋
qí
n: chess; board game; chessman; (chess) piece
奇跡
奇迹
qíjì
n: miracle; marvel; wonder
旗袍
qípáo
n: close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu
旗幟
旗帜
qízhì
n: flag; banner; streamer; role model; leading idea
起初
qǐchū
n: at first; in the beginning; originally
起飛
起飞
qǐfēi
v: (of aircraft, rocket, economy, business, etc.) take off
起義
起义
qǐyì
v, n: revolt; uprise; rebel; insurrection; uprising; rebellion
起源
qǐyuán
n, v: origin; genesis; originate; stem; start
器材
qìcái
n: equipment and material
器官
qìguān
n: organ; apparatus
氣
气
qì
n: gas; air; breath; weather; smell; spirits; manner; insult
氣氛
气氛
qìfèn
n: atmosphere; ambience
氣憤
气愤
qìfèn
adj: angry and resentful; indignant; furious
氣概
气概
qìgài
n: mettle; (heroic, masculine, etc.) spirit; lofty quality
氣體
气体
qìtǐ
n: gas; substance in the gaseous state
氣味
气味
qìwèi
n: smell; odor; favor; taste; reek; smack
氣壓
气压
qìyā
n: air pressure; atmospheric pressure
汽船
qìchuán
n: steamship; steamboat; motorboat
恰當
恰当
qiàdàng
adj: suitable; proper; appropriate
恰好
qiàhǎo
adv: happen to
恰恰
qiàqià
adv: just; exactly; precisely
鉛
铅
qiān
n: (of metal) lead; graphitic substance in pencils
千方百計
千方百计
qiān fāng bǎi jì
by every possible means; by hook or crook
千克
qiānkè
m: kilogram
謙虛
谦虚
qiānxū
adj: modest; self-effacing; make modest remarks
前方
qiánfāng
n: front; in front; ahead; at the head; forward
前後
前后
qiánhòu
n: in front of and behind; around; about; altogether
前頭
前头
qiántou
n: in front; ahead; forward; above; proceeding; forepart
歉意
qiànyì
n: regret; apology; apologetic feeling
牆壁
墙壁
qiángbì
n: wall
強迫
强迫
qiǎngpò
v: force; compel; coerce
翹
翘
qiào
v: raise; hold up; curl up
切實
切实
qièshí
adj: realistic; practical; based on reality; in real earnest
侵犯
qīnfàn
v: intrude upon; encroach on; violate; invade
侵入
qīnrù
v: invade; make incursions into; enter by force
親
亲
qīn
adj: close; intimate; dear; related by blood
親熱
亲热
qīnrè
adj: intimate; warm; affectionate; loving
親人
亲人
qīnrén
n: family member; relative; someone dear
親眼
亲眼
qīnyǎn
adv: (see) with one's own eyes; (witness) personally
琴
qín
n: general name for certain musical instruments
勤勞
勤劳
qínláo
adj: hardworking; diligent; industrious; assiduous
青菜
qīngcài
n: green vegetables; plant similar to Chinese cabbage
青春
qīngchūn
n: youth; youthfulness; youthful age
青蛙
qīngwā
n: frog
輕視
轻视
qīngshì
v: look down upon; despise; belittle; underestimate
輕易
轻易
qīngyì
adv: lightly and easily; lightly; easily
傾向
倾向
qīngxiàng
v, n: lean towards; be inclined to; tendency; inclination
清晨
qīngchén
n: early morning
清除
qīngchú
v: clear away; eliminate; get rid of; purge; remove
清潔
清洁
qīngjié
adj: clean; unpolluted
清晰
qīngxī
adj: clear; distinct
清醒
qīngxǐng
adj, v: clear-headed; sober; regain consciousness; come to
晴天
qíngtiān
n: sunny day; fine day
情
qíng
n: feeling; emotion; love; passion; lust; condition; reason
情報
情报
qíngbào
n: intelligence; information; tip-off
請教
请教
qǐngjiào
v: consult; ask for advice; seek advice
請示
请示
qǐngshì
v: ask for instructions
窮人
穷人
qióngrén
n: poor person; have-not; pauper; the poor; the destitute
秋季
qiūjì
n: autumn season; autumn; fall; season of autumn
丘陵
qiūlíng
n: hills; undulating topography
區域
区域
qūyù
n: region; area; district
曲折
qūzhé
adj: zigzag; winding; tortuous; meandering; complicated
渠道
qúdào
n: ditch; trench; channel; way; means
娶
qǔ
v: marry (a woman); take a wife
趣味
qùwèi
n: interest; delight; fun; palate; taste
圈子
quānzi
n: circle; ring; clique
權利
权利
quánlì
n: right
權力
权力
quánlì
n: power; authority; jurisdiction
全局
quánjú
n: general or overall situation; situation as a whole
拳頭
拳头
quántou
n: fist
勸告
劝告
quàngào
v, n: persuade; advise; exhort; urge; advice; exhortation
群島
群岛
qúndǎo
n: group of scattered islands; archipelago
燃料
ránliào
n: inflammable material; fuel
染料
rǎnliào
n: dye; dyestuff
饒
饶
ráo
v: forgive; spare; let off; throw in; make an extra free offer
熱帶
热带
rèdài
n: torrid zone; tropics
熱量
热量
rèliàng
n: quantity of heat
人家
rénjia
pron: everyone else; he; him; she; her; they; them; I; me
人間
人间
rénjiān
n: human world; this world
人力
rénlì
n: manpower; physical labor; ability of human beings
人群
rénqún
n: human throng; crowd
人士
rénshì
n: personage; person with certain social influence
人體
人体
réntǐ
n: human body; nude
人心
rénxīn
n: people's heart; the will of the people; popular feeling
忍不住
rěn bu zhù
cannot help; unable to bear
忍耐
rěnnài
v: forbear; restrain oneself; exercise patience
忍受
rěnshòu
v: bear; endure; tolerate; put up with (pain, hardship, etc.)
任
rèn
prep, conj: at will; at discretion; no matter (how, what, etc.)
任
rèn
v: assign to a post; assume a post; bear; endure
任性
rènxìng
adj: self-willed; self-indulgent; headstrong; wayward
任意
rènyì
adv: arbitrarily; willfully; at will; at discretion
仍舊
仍旧
réngjiù
adv: still; yet
日報
日报
rìbào
n: daily paper; daily
日夜
rìyè
n: day and night; round the clock
日益
rìyì
adv: more and more each day; increasingly
日用
rìyòng
adj: of daily use; of everyday use
榮幸
荣幸
róngxìng
adj: honored and fortunate
溶液
róngyè
n: liquid solution; liquor
容
róng
v: contain; hold; tolerate; forgive; allow; permit
容器
róngqì
n: container; vessel
容許
容许
róngxǔ
v: allow; permit
揉
róu
v: knead; roll; crumple; rub; massage
柔軟
柔软
róuruǎn
adj: soft; supple; lithe; limber
如此
rúcǐ
pron: that be like this; that be so
如同
rútóng
v: be like; be the same as
如下
rú xià
as follows
軟弱
软弱
ruǎnruò
adj: soft and weak; weak; feeble; wishy-washy; infirm
若
ruò
conj: if
若干
ruògān
num: a certain number of; some; several; a few
塞
sāi
v: fill in; stuff
散
sǎn
v, adj: come loose; fall apart; scattered; disintegrated
散文
sǎnwén
n: prose; literary works including scribbles; essays, etc.
散
sàn
v: break up; disperse; distribute; give out; dispel
散布
sànbù
v: scatter; disseminate; spread; sow
喪失
丧失
sàngshī
v: lose; forfeit
色彩
sècǎi
n: color; hue; flavor; appeal
紗
纱
shā
n: yarn; sheer; gauze; name of certain textile products
刪
删
shān
v: delete; strike out; expunge
山地
shāndì
n: mountainous area; hilly topography
山峰
shānfēng
n: mountain peak
山谷
shāngǔ
n: mountain valley
閃電
闪电
shǎndiàn
n: lightning
閃爍
闪烁
shǎnshuò
v: twinkle; glimmer; glitter; hum and haw; equivocate
扇子
shànzi
n: fan (that can create airflow through waving)
傷害
伤害
shānghài
v: hurt; harm; damage; injure; wound
傷口
伤口
shāngkǒu
n: wound; cut; laceration
傷腦筋
伤脑筋
shāng nǎojīn
troublesome; knotty; bothersome
商人
shāngrén
n: merchant; business person; trader
上帝
shàngdì
n: God; the ruler in heaven
上升
shàngshēng
v: rise; go up; ascend; move upward
上述
shàngshù
n: aforementioned; above-mentioned; aforesaid
上頭
上头
shàngtou
n: the higher authorities; foregoing; above; on top of
上下
shàngxià
n: up and down; high and low; old and young
上旬
shàngxún
n: period of the first ten days of a month
上游
shàngyóu
n: upper reaches (of a river); advanced position
少女
shàonǚ
n: young girl; unmarried girl; teenage girl
少先隊
少先队
shàoxiānduì
n: Young Pioneers
哨兵
shàobīng
n: sentinel; sentry; guard
捨不得
舍不得
shě bu de
hate to part with, spend, or use; grudge; begrudge
捨得
舍得
shěde
v: be willing to part with, spend, or use; not grudge
攝氏
摄氏
shèshì
n: Celsius; centigrade
攝影
摄影
shè yǐng
take a photo; shoot a film
射擊
射击
shèjī
v: shoot; fire
社會主義
社会主义
shèhuìzhǔyì
n: socialism
社論
社论
shèlùn
n: editorial
設
设
shè
v: set up; establish; work out; suppose
設法
设法
shèfǎ
v: work out a way; try; do what one can
設想
设想
shèxiǎng
v, n: imagine; have consideration for; idea; tentative plan
申請
申请
shēnqǐng
v: apply for; file an application for
身材
shēncái
n: stature; figure
身分(身份)
shēnfen
n: identity; status; capacity; honorable position; dignity
身子
shēnzi
n: body; pregnancy
深度
shēndù
n: depth degree; depth; profundity; higher level
深夜
shēnyè
n: late at night; period around midnight
神話
神话
shénhuà
n: mythology; myth; fairy tale; preposterous theory
神秘
shénmì
adj: mysterious; mystical
神氣
神气
shénqì
n, adj: expression; manner; spirited; vigorous; proud; cocky
神情
shénqíng
n: expression; look; air; mien
神聖
神圣
shénshèng
adj: sacred; holy
審查
审查
shěnchá
v: check; inspect; examine; investigate; censor
嬸子
婶子
shěnzi
n: aunt; wife of father's younger brother
甚至
shènzhì
adv, conj: even; and even
甚至於
甚至于
shènzhìyú
conj: and even; it goes so far that
慎重
shènzhòng
adj: careful; cautious; prudent; discreet
聲明
声明
shēngmíng
v, n: state; declare; proclaim; statement; declaration
生
shēng
n: life; all one's life; livelihood; existence
生病
shēng bìng
get sick; fall ill; contract a disease
生存
shēngcún
v: live and persist; subsist; exist; survive
生理
shēnglǐ
n: physiology
省得
shěngde
conj: so as to avoid; so as to save
省長
省长
shěngzhǎng
n: governor of a province; premier of a province
聖誕節
圣诞节
shèngdànjié
n: Christmas; Christmas Day
剩餘
剩余
shèngyú
v, n: remain; have a surplus; surplus; remainder; residue
師範
师范
shīfàn
n: teacher training; person of exemplary virtue
失掉
shīdiào
v: lose; no longer possess; miss; let slip
失眠
shīmián
v: lose sleep; be unable to sleep; suffer from insomnia
濕潤
湿润
shīrùn
adj: moist; damp; humid
詩人
诗人
shīrén
n: poet
時常
时常
shícháng
adv: time and again; often; frequently
時機
时机
shíjī
n: moment of opportunity; opportunity; opportune time
時節
时节
shíjié
n: season; time
時時
时时
shíshí
adv: time and time again; constantly; very often
實話
实话
shíhuà
n: truthful words, truth
實況
实况
shíkuàng
n: actual situation; what is actually happening
實施
实施
shíshī
v: put into effect; implement; carry out; enforce; execute
實習
实习
shíxí
v: practice; praxis; exercise and learn in the real world
實質
实质
shízhì
n: essence; substance; gist
使得
shǐde
v: cause; render; make
使勁
使劲
shǐ jìn
use strength; exert all one's strength; make efforts
駛
驶
shǐ
v: drive; sail; speed; move or pass quickly
示威
shìwēi
v: demonstrate; put on a show of strength and prowess
士兵
shìbīng
n: rank-and-file soldier; private; rank and file
…似的
… shìde
part: as if; -like; as … as
事故
shìgù
n: event that is unforeseen; accident; mishap
事跡
事迹
shìjì
n: praiseworthy act; deed; achievement; merit
事務
事务
shìwù
n: work; routine; affair; transaction
逝世
shìshì
v: pass away; die
勢力
势力
shìli
n: (political, economic or military) force; power; influence
是的
shìde
n: right and wrong; dispute; conflict over trivialities
是非
shìfēi
part: yes; right; that's it
是否
shìfǒu
adv: yes or no; whether or not; if
事宜
shìyí
adj: suitable; fit; appropriate; just right
市長
市长
shìzhǎng
n: mayor
收割
shōugē
v: gather and cut; reap; harvest
收集
shōují
v: collect; gather
收縮
收缩
shōusuō
v: contract; shrink; reduce; concentrate one's forces
手槍
手枪
shǒuqiāng
n: handgun; pistol
手勢
手势
shǒushì
n: gesture; sign; signal
守
shǒu
v: guard; defend; keep watch; observe; be close to
壽命
寿命
shòumìng
n: life-span; life; life time
售
shòu
v: sell
售貨
售货
shòu huò
sell goods
梳
shū
v: comb
梳子
shūzi
n: comb
舒暢
舒畅
shūchàng
adj: comfortable and happy; pleased and satisfied
書本
书本
shūběn
n: (general term for) book
書籍
书籍
shūjí
n: (collective term for) books; works; literature
樹立
树立
shùlì
v: (of abstract good things) set up; establish
樹木
树木
shùmù
n: (collective term for) trees
束
shù
m: bunch; bundle; sheaf
束縛
束缚
shùfù
v: tie down; bind down; constrain; fetter
數據
数据
shùjù
n: data
數目
数目
shùmù
n: number; amount
刷子
shuāzi
n: brush
耍
shuǎ
v: play with; perform; make fun of; give full play to
衰弱
shuāiruò
adj: weak; feeble; weakened
拴
shuān
v: tether; tie; fasten; tie down; bind up
霜
shuāng
n: frost; frost-like substance; white color; hoary color
雙
双
shuāng
adj: two; both; twin; dual; double; twofold; even
水分
shuǐfèn
n: water element; moisture content; untruthful information
水庫
水库
shuǐkù
n: reservoir
水利
shuǐlì
n: water resources; water conservancy
水力
shuǐlì
n: waterpower; hydraulic power
睡眠
shuìmián
n: sleep
稅
税
shuì
n: tax; duty; tariff
順
顺
shùn
adj, v: smooth; put in order; be agreeable to; yield to
順手
顺手
shùnshǒu
adj: smooth and handy; convenient; without difficulty
說不定
说不定
shuōbudìng
adv: cannot say for sure; maybe; perhaps
說法
说法
shuōfa
n: wording; way to put it; argument; saying; parlance
說服
说服
shuō fú
talk to convince; talk over; persuade; convince;
思考
sīkǎo
v: think over; ponder over; reflect upon; consider
思念
sīniàn
v: miss; think of; long for
思索
sīsuǒ
v: think and seek solutions; think in depth; ponder
思維
思维
sīwéi
n: thinking; thought
私有
sīyǒu
adj: privately owned; private
司令
sīlìng
n: commander; commanding officer
絲毫
丝毫
sīháo
adj: very little; of the slightest amount or degree
死
sǐ
adj: dead; fixed; rigid; deadly; implacable; impassable
死亡
sǐwáng
v: die; expire
四處
四处
sìchù
n: four places; all around; hither and thither; everywhere
四面八方
sì miàn bā fāng
four sides and eight directions; in every direction
四周
sìzhōu
n: surround in four directions; on all sides; all around
飼養
饲养
sìyǎng
v: raise; rear (domestic animals)
松樹
松树
sōngshù
n: pine-tree; pine tree; pine
送禮
送礼
sòng lǐ
give-gift; give a gift; present a gift to sb.
搜集
sōují
v: seek-gather; collect; hunt high and low for (things)
艘
sōu
m: measure word for ships or boats
俗話
俗话
súhuà
n: popular-saying; folk adage; colloquialism
速成
sùchéng
v: rapidly-master; quickly accomplish; crash (course)
算是
suànshì
v: can be counted as; can be regarded as
算術
算术
suàn shù
count-number; count; hold; be valid
雖
虽
suī
conj: although; though; even if; even though
雖說
虽说
suīshuō
conj: although-say; although it can be said that; although
隨後
随后
suíhòu
adv: following-rear; afterward; shortly after; in a minute
隨即
随即
suíjí
adv: following-moment; right afterward; immediately afterward
隨手
随手
suíshǒu
adv: following-hand; without extra trouble
歲數
岁数
suìshù
n: age-figure; age; years
孫女
孙女
sūnnǚ
n: grandchild-daughter; son's daughter; granddaughter
孫子
孙子
sūnzi
n: grandchild-son;son's son; grandson
損害
损害
sǔnhài
v: damage-harm; harm; injure; hurt
損壞
损坏
sǔnhuài
v: damage-break; damage; break; spoil
縮短
缩短
suōduǎn
v: shrink-shorter; shorten; curtail; cut short;
縮小
缩小
suōxiǎo
v: shrink-smaller; reduce; lessen; deflate
鎖
锁
suǒ
n: lock; padlock
鎖
锁
suǒ
v: lock (up); lockstitch
所在
suǒzài
n: where-be; place; location; where sth. or sb. is
塌
tā
v: fall down; collapse; crumple; sink; slump; calm down
踏實
踏实
tāshi
adj: step-solid; down-to-earth; anxiety-free
踏
tà
v: step; tread; stamp; stomp; trample
攤
摊
tān
v: spread out; unfold; lay out; share; (of sth. bad) befall
攤
摊
tān
n, m: booth; stall; stand; measure word for pools of liquid
灘
滩
tān
n: beach; shoal
談話
谈话
tánhuà
n: talk; chat; statement issued in the form of an interview
談論
谈论
tánlùn
v: talk-comment; talk about; discuss; chat
坦克
tǎnkè
n: tank
探索
tànsuǒ
v: feel-seek; try to find (information); explore; probe
嘆氣
叹气
tàn qì
sigh (a breath); sigh; have a sigh
倘若
tǎngròu
conj: supposing; if; in case
桃
táo
n: peach; sth. resembling a peach; walnut
逃避
táobì
v: escape-avoid; evade; shirk
特
tè
adj: special; particular; extraordinary
特務
特务
tèwu
n: special-task; special-task agent; secret agent; spy
特徵
特征
tèzhēng
n: distinctive-sign; characteristic; feature; trait
提包
tíbāo
n: carrying-bag; handbag; shopping bag; valise
提綱
提纲
tígāng
n: lifting-rope; lifting-in-hand head-rope of a net; outline
提問
提问
tíwèn
v: ask-question; raise a question (in a class or meeting)
提醒
tíxǐng
v: prompt-awareness; remind; call attention to
提議
提议
tíyì
v, n: raise-idea; propose; move; proposal; motion
蹄
tí
n: hoof
體操
体操
tǐcāo
n: body-exercise; gymnastics
體力
体力
tǐlì
n: physical-strength; physical power; thews
體面
体面
tǐmiàn
n, adj: decent-face; dignity; honorable; creditable; handsome
體溫
体温
tǐwēn
n: body-temperature; body temperature
體現
体现
tǐxiàn
v: bodily-express; embody; incarnate
天才
tiāncái
n: heavenly-talent; genius; gift; endowment; gifted person
天空
tiānkōng
n: sky-space; sky; heavens
天然
tiānrán
adj: naturally-formed; naturally-developed; natural
天然氣
天然气
tiānránqì
n: naturally-formed-gas; natural gas
天上
tiānshàng
n: heavenly-above; in the sky
天文
tiānwén
n: celestial-phenomena; astronomy
天下
tiānxià
n: under-sky; world; rule; domination
天主教
tiānzhǔjiào
n: heavenly-lord-religion; Catholicism
田地
tiándì
n: field-land; cropland; farmland; plight; pitiful situation
挑選
挑选
tiāoxuǎn
v: pick-choose; select; pick out
條例
条例
tiáolì
n: itemized-rules; regulations; ordinances; rules
調節
调节
tiáojié
v: adjust-regulate; adjust; regulate
調皮
调皮
tiáopí
adj: playful-naughty; mischievous; disobedient; tricky
跳動
跳动
tiàodòng
v: jump-move; jump up and down; beat; pulsate
廳
厅
tīng
n: hall; department in a large government organization
停留
tíngliú
v: stop-remain; stay for a period of time;
亭子
tíngzi
n: pavilion-thingpavilion; kiosk
挺
tǐng
v: straighten up; stick out; erect; endure; put up with
通常
tōngcháng
adj: common-frequent; usual; general; normal
通順
通顺
tōngshùn
adj: logical-smooth; clear and coherent
通信
tōng xìn
communicate-letter; correspond; communicate by letter
同伴
tóngbān
n: accompanying-partner; companion; mate; comrade
同胞
tóngbàn
n: same-afterbirth;sibling; compatriot
同盟
tóngméng
n: same-vow;alliance; league; ally
筒
tǒng
n: thick bamboo segment; tube-shaped container
統計
统计
tǒngjì
v, n: totally-count; tally; collect statistic data; statistics
統統
统统
tǒngtǒng
adv: totally-totally; all; entirely; completely; wholly
投機
投机
tóujī
adj, v: invest-chance; congenial; opportunistic; speculate
投降
tóuxiáng
v: join-surrender; surrender; capitulate; give up resistance
頭腦
头脑
tóunǎo
n: head-brain; brains; intellectual power; mind; wit
透明
tòumíng
adj: penetrating-brightness;transparent; lucid
突破
tūpò
v, n: charge-breach; break through; breakthrough
圖畫
图画
túhuà
n: drawing-painting; composition of lines and colors
徒弟
túdì
n: apprenticing junior; apprentice
途徑
途径
tújìng
n: route and path; way; approach; avenue; channel
土
tǔ
adj: local; indigenous; native; crude; rustic; unfashionable
土壤
tǔrǎng
n: earth-and-soil; soil
團體
团体
tuántǐ
n: group-entity; group; organization; team; society; circle
團員
团员
tuányuán
n: group-member; delegation member; League member
團長
团长
tuánzhǎng
n: regiment-commander; colonel; head of a delegation
推遲
推迟
tuīchí
v: push-later; put off; postpone; delay; defer
推辭
推辞
tuīcí
v: push-decline; decline; refuse; turn down (an offer)
推翻
tuīfān
v: push-topple; overthrow; overturn; reverse; cancel
推薦
推荐
tuījiàn
v: push-commend; recommend
推進
推进
tuījìn
v: push-progress; propel; advance; drive forward
退步
tuìbù
v, n: back-steps; regress; fall behind; retrogression
退休
tuìxiū
v: withdraw-rest; retire
吞
tūn
v: swallow; devour; gulp down; annex
拖拉機
拖拉机
tuōlājī
n: hauling-pulling-machine; tractor
托兒所
托儿所
tuō'érsuǒ
n: entrust-child-place; nursery; child care center
馱
驮
tuó
v: carry or bear on the back
妥當
妥当
tuǒdang
adj: sound-appropriate; proper; suitable; appropriate
娃娃
wáwa
n: baby-baby; baby; child; doll
瓦
wǎ
n: tile
歪曲
wāiqū
v: slant-crook; distort; misrepresent; twist; contort
外部
wàibù
n: external-part; outside; exterior; surface
外界
wàijiè
n: external-world; outside
外科
wàikē
n: external-department; surgical department
外頭
外头
wàitou
n: outside-place; outdoor space; outside
外衣
wàiyī
n: outer-garment; outerwear; coat; apparel; jacket
外祖父
wàizǔfù
n: external-grandfather; maternal grandfather
外祖母
wàizǔmǔ
n: external-grandmother; maternal grandmother
彎曲
弯曲
wānqū
adj: curving-meandering; winding; zigzag; anfractuous
頑固
顽固
wángù
adj: unyielding-firm; stubborn; obstinate; obdurate
頑強
顽强
wánqiáng
adj: unyielding-firm; tenacious; indomitable
玩笑
wánxiào
n: play-laugh; joke; jest; prank
玩意兒
玩意儿
wányìr
n: play-thing; toy; thing; certain performing folk art forms
丸
wán
m: measure word for pills and boluses
完備
完备
wánbèi
adj: whole-complete; complete; entire; perfect
完善
wánshàn
adj, v: whole-good; perfect; consummate; improve
挽
wǎn
v: roll up; pull; draw; reverse; retrieve
挽救
wǎnjiù
v: retrieve-save; get back and save; rescue; remedy
晚報
晚报
wǎnbào
n: evening-newspaperevening newspaper
萬分
万分
wànfēn
adv: thousands-portions; very much; extremely
萬古長青
万古长青
wàn gǔ cháng qīng
thousands-age-ever-green; remain fresh forever
萬歲
万岁
wàsuì
v: thousands-years; long live; Your Majesty
萬萬
万万
wànwàn
adv: thousands-thousandsin millions of cases; in any case
萬一
万一
wànyī
n, adv: thousands-oneone in thousands; eventuality; in case
網
网
wǎng
n: net; netting; network; web; meshwork
往來
往来
wǎnglái
v: come-go; be in contact with; have relations with
威脅
威胁
wēixié
v: menacingly-coerce; intimidate; threaten; menace; imperil
微小
wēixiǎo
adj: micro-small; tiny; little; small; minute
違背
违背
wéibèi
v: violate-disobey; go against; run counter to
圍巾
围巾
wéijīn
n: enclosing-cloth; scarf; muffler; shawl; neckerchief
危難
危难
wéinán
v: make-difficulties; feel awkward; make things difficult for
為首
为首
wéishǒu
v: as-head; be headed by; be led by
為止
为止
wéizhǐ
v: as-end; till; up to
維持
维持
wéichí
v: maintain-preserve; keep; support; safeguard
維生素
维生素
wéishēngsù
n: maintain-life-element; vitamin
委屈
wěiqu
adj: bent-distorted; grieved due to being mistreated
委托
wěituō
v: entrust-trust; consign; commission; delegate; devolve
未必
wèibì
adv: not-necessarily; may not; perhaps not
味
wèi
n: taste; flavor; smell; odor; interest; food
位於
位于
wèiyú
v: position-at; lie on; be located in; be situated in
慰問
慰问
wèiwèn
v: comfort-ask; express sympathy and solicitude
溫
温
wēn
adj, v: warm; lukewarm; mild; gentle; warm up; review
溫帶
温带
wēndài
n: warm-belt; temperate zone
溫和
温和
wēnhé
adj: warm-kind; temperate; moderate; mild; genial
蚊子
wénzi
n: mosquito
聞名
闻名
wénmíng
v: hear-name; know by reputation; be well-known
吻
wěn
n, v: lips; kiss; touch or caress with one's lips
翁
wēng
ono: buzz; hum; drone
臥
卧
wò
v: lie; take a prone position; (of certain animals) crouch
污
wū
adj: dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; smeared
誣蔑
诬蔑
wūmiè
v: slander-smear; slander; smear; vilify; libel
無比
无比
wúbǐ
adj: nothing-compare; incomparable; unsurpassed
無產階級
无产阶级
wúchǎn jiējí
no-property-rank-level; proletariat; working class
無法
无法
wú fǎ
no-way; have no way; be incapable; be unable
無可奈何
无可奈何
wú kě nàihé
nothing-could-make-what; be helpless
無論如何
无论如何
wúlùn rúhé
no-matter-like-what; in any case; in any event; at any rate
無情
无情
wúqíng
adj: no-feeling; unfeeling; heartless; merciless; ruthless
無所謂
无所谓
wúsuǒwèi
v: no-what-say; be indifferent; not care; cannot be called
無線電
无线电
wúxiàndiàn
n: wireless-electricity; radio
無疑
无疑
wúyí
adj: no-doubt; undoubted; beyond doubt; unquestionable
武裝
武装
wǔzhuāng
n, v: military-equipment; weaponry; arm forces; arm; equip
舞蹈
wǔdǎo
n: move-step; move and step rhythmically; dance
舞會
舞会
wùhuì
n: dance-party; dance; ball
舞臺
舞台
wǔtái
n: dance-platform; stage; arena
侮辱
wǔrǔ
v: bully-humiliate; insult; affront; humiliate; dishonor
物品
wùpǐn
n: substance-matter; article; goods; thing
物體
物体
wùtǐ
n: substance-object; body; substance; object
物資
物资
wùzī
n: substance material; goods and materials
誤
误
wù
adj, v: by mistake; by accident; miss; delay; harm; damage
西服
xīfú
n: Western-garment; Western-style garment; suit
西醫
西医
xīyī
n: Western-medicine; doctor trained in Western medicine
吸取
xīqǔ
v: absorb-get; absorb; draw; assimilate; extract
稀
xī
adj: rare; uncommon; sparse; scattered; watery; thin
錫
锡
xī
n: tin; stannum (Sn)
襲擊
袭击
xíjī
v: raid-attack; assault by surprise; attack by surprise
媳婦
媳妇
xífù
n: daughter-woman; son's wife; daughter-in-law
喜愛
喜爱
xǐ'ài
v: like-love; like; love; be fond of; be keen on
喜悅
喜悦
xǐyuè
adj: happy-pleased; joyful; joyous; delighted; cheerful
戲劇
戏剧
xìjù
n: opera-drama; drama; theater; play; play script
細胞
细胞
xìbāo
n: tiny-cell; cell
細緻
细致
xìzhì
adj: meticulous-careful; attentive to detail; rich in detail
瞎
xiā
v, adv: become blind; groundlessly; to no purpose; aimlessly
蝦
虾
xiā
n: shrimp; prawn; lobster
峽谷
峡谷
xiágǔ
n: ravine-valley; gorge; canyon
下降
xiàjiàng
v: lower-descend; decline; get down; drop; fall
下列
xiàliè
adj: below-listed; following; listed below
下旬
xiàxún
n: last 10 days; from the 21st to the last day of a month
下游
xiàyóu
n: lower reaches (of a river); backward position
夏季
xiàjì
n: summer season; summer; season of summer
鮮明
鲜明
xiānmíng
adj: with bright colors and clear; vivid; distinct; distinctive
鮮血
鲜血
xiānxuè
n: fresh-blood; blood
鮮艷
鲜艳
xiānyàn
adj: bright-colorful; bright-colored; gaily-colored
鹹
咸
xián
adj: salty; salted
閑話
闲话
xiánhuà
n: idle words; gossip; claver; tattle; digression
嫌
xián
v: dislike; mind
顯示
显示
xiǎnshì
v: reveal-displaymake it obvious and show; manifest
險
险
xiǎn
adj: dangerous; perilous; sinister; vicious; venomous
現
现
xiàn
v, adv: appear; reveal; show; impromptu; extemporaneously
現成
现成
xiànchéng
adj: now-made; ready-made
縣城
县城
xiànchéng
n: county-town; county seat
憲法
宪法
xiànfǎ
n: constitutional-law; constitution
陷
xiàn
v: get stuck; get bogged down; sink; cave in; frame; fall
線路
线路
xiànlù
n: wire-route; circuit; line; route; path; connection
相對
相对
xiāngduì
v, adj: mutually-face; face each other; be opposite; relative
香煙
香烟
xiāngyān
n: fragrant-smoke; cigarette; incense smoke
箱
xiāng
m: measure word for boxes, cases, chests, trunks, etc.
鄉村
乡村
xiāngcūn
n: countryside-hamlet; rural area; countryside; village
響亮
响亮
xiǎngliàng
adj: loud-bright; loud and clear; sonorous; resonant
巷
xiàng
n: alley; lane; narrow street
相聲
相声
xiàngshēng
n: comic dialogue; cross-talk
向導
向导
xiàngdǎo
n: direction-guide; guide
向來
向来
xiànglái
adv: from beginning coming towards now; always; all along
象徵
象征
xiàngzhēng
v, n: symbol-sign; symbolize; signify; symbol; token
削
xiāo
v: pare; skive; peel (with a knife); cut
消除
xiāochú
v: eliminate-remove; clear up; get rid of; dispel
消毒
xiāo dú
remove-poison; disinfect; sterilize; sanitize
消耗
xiāohào
v, n: reduce-expend; consume; deplete; consumption
消極
消极
ziāojí
adj: eliminate-urgency; negative; passive; inactive
小便
xiǎobiàn
n: little-excrement; urine of human beings
小組
小组
xiǎozǔ
n: small-team; team; group
笑容
xiàoróng
n: smiling-look; smiling expression; smile
協定
协定
xiédìng
n: joint-decision; agreement; accord
協會
协会
xiéhuì
n: cooperating-organization; association; union
協助
协助
xiézhù
v: assist-help; lend a hand; assist; help
協作
协作
xiézuò
v: jointly-work; cooperate; coordinate
寫作
写作
xiězuò
v: write-create; compose; write
卸
xiè
v: unload; discharge; remove; take off; unhitch; get rid of
欣賞
欣赏
xīnshǎng
v: love-enjoy; appreciate; admire; like
辛勤
xīnqín
adj: hardworking-diligent; industrious; hardworking
新生
xīnshēng
adj, n: new-life; newborn; new; rebirth; regeneration
新式
xīnshì
adj: new-style; new type; latest type; of a new form or rite
新型
xīnxíng
adj: new-type; new model
心愛
心爱
xīn'ài
adj: heartfelt-love; loved; treasured; precious; dear
心理
xīnlǐ
n: heart-mechanism; psychology; mentality; thought
心事
xīnshì
n: heart-thing; a load on one's mind; worry
心思
xīnsī
n: heart-thought; thought; idea; thinking; mind; mood
心意
xínyì
n: heart-intention; regard; kindly feelings; meaning
信號
信号
xìnhào
n: information-signal; signal
信念
xìnniàn
n: believing-thought; belief; faith; conviction
信任
xìnrèn
v: believe-trust; trust; confide in; depend on; have faith in
信息
xìnxī
n: letter-message; information; news; message
形態
形态
xíngtài
n: shape-state; form; shape; pattern; morphology
行人
xíngrén
n: walking-person; pedestrian; foot passenger
行使
xíngshǐ
v: move-drive; (of a boat, vehicle, etc.) go; travel; drive
行為
行为
xíngwéi
n: action-doing; act; action; behavior; conduct
行星
xíngxīng
n: moving-star; planet
行政
xíngzhèng
n: do-affairs; administration
興高采烈
兴高采烈
xìng gāo cǎi liè
spirits-high-mood-ardent; be in high spirits; be raptured
幸虧
幸亏
xìngkuī
adv: luckily-fortunately; luckily; fortunately
性別
性别
xìngbié
n: sexual-distinction; sex; gender
性能
xìngnéng
n: property-capability; performance; capability; property
凶
xiōng
adj: inauspicious; vicious; fierce; ferocious; brutal; terrible
凶惡
凶恶
xiōng'è
adj: ferocious-vicious; fierce; ferocious; fiendish; vicious
修建
xiūjiàn
v: build-construct; build; construct; erect
修正
xiūzhèng
v: revise-rectify; correct; amend; revise
修築
修筑
xiūzhù
v: build-construct; (of roads, dikes; etc.) build; construct
鏽
锈
xiù
n, v: rust; become rusty
繡
绣
xiù
v: embroider
需
xū
v: need; want; require
須
须
xū
aux: must; have to
敘述
叙述
xùshù
v: tell-state; narrate; relate; recount
宣告
xuāngào
v: propagate-declare; declare; proclaim
宣言
xuānyán
n: declare-words; declaration; manifesto; statement
懸
悬
xuán
v: suspend; hang; feel anxious; be unsettled; disclose
懸崖
悬崖
xuányá
n: hanging-cliff; overhanging cliff; steep cliff; precipice
旋轉
旋转
xuánzhuǎn
v: revolve-turn; gyrate; rotate; spin; revolve; turn; whirl
選修
选修
xuǎnxiū
v: elect-study; take as an elective course
學會
学会
xuéhuì
n: learned-society; association; academy; institute
學科
学科
xuékē
n: learning-subject; discipline; branch of learning; course
學年
学年
xuénián
n: academic-year; school year
學時
学时
xuéshí
n: study-hour; class hour; teaching period; period
學說
学说
xuéshuō
n: academic-theory; doctrine; theory
學位
学位
xuéwèi
n: academic-position; academic degree; degree
學員
学员
xuéyuán
n: learning-member; trainee; student
學者
学者
xuézhě
n: learned-person; person of learning; scholar
學制
学制
xuézhì
n: school-system; education system; length of schooling
雪花
xuěhuā
n: snow-flower; snowflake
血汗
xuèhàn
n: blood-vessel; blood vessel
血管
xuèguǎn
n: blood-sweat; sweat and toil; industrious work
循環
循环
xúnhuán
v: follow-cycle; circle; cycle; circulate
詢問
询问
xúnwèn
v: ask-question; ask about; inquire about; solicit opinions
尋
寻
xún
v: look for; search; seek
押
yā
v: give as security; pawn; mortgage; detain; escort; bet
壓力
压力
yālì
n: pressure-force; pressure; overwhelming force; stress
壓縮
压缩
yāsuō
v: press-shrink; compress; constrict; reduce; cut down
壓制
压制
yāzhì
v: oppress-control; suppress; stifle; inhibit; keep down
鴨子
鸭子
yāzi
n: duck; drake; duckling
芽
yá
n: sprout; bud; shoot; sprout-like thing
牙齒
牙齿
yáchǐ
n: tooth
牙膏
yágāo
n: tooth-paste; toothpaste
亞軍
亚军
yàjūn
n: second-army; second place (in a contest); runner-up
煙
烟
yān
n: smoke; tobacco; cigarette; opium
煙囪
烟囱
yāncōng
n: smoke-hole; chimney; funnel; stovepipe
淹
yān
v: inundate; flood; submerge
嚴
严
yán
adj: strict; stern; tight; close; severe; heavy; extreme
嚴禁
严禁
yánjìn
v: strictly-prohibit; forbid; prohibit;
嚴厲
严厉
yánlì
adj: strict-severe; stern; severe; harsh; austere; stringent
嚴密
严密
yánmì
adj, v: close-tight; close; tight; well-conceived
研究生
yánjiūshēng
n: research student; postgraduate; graduate student
研製
研制
yánzhì
v: research-produce; trail-make; develop
岩石
yánshí
n: rock-stone; rock; stone
沿海
yánhǎi
n: edge
沿兒
沿儿
yánr
n: along-sea; coast; coastal area; seaboard
掩蓋
掩盖
yǎngài
v: cover-hide; cover up; conceal; hide; cloak
掩護
掩护
yǎnhù
v: cover-protect; shield; cover; screen
眼光
yǎnguāng
n: eye-sight; eye; vision; foresight; insight; point of view
眼看
yǎnkán
v, adv: eye-see; look on helplessly; in a moment; very soon
演說
演说
yǎnshuō
v, n: present-speech; make a speech; address; speech
燕子
yànzi
n: swallow; house swallow
厭惡
厌恶
yànwù
v: hate-dislike; detest; abominate; abhor; be disgusted at
揚
扬
yáng
v: raise; fly; throw up and scatter; spread; make known
洋
yáng
adj: vast; multitudinous; foreign; Western; modern
氧化
yǎnghuà
v: oxygen-change; oxygenate; oxidize
氧氣
氧气
yǎngqì
n: oxygen-gas; oxygen
養成
养成
yǎngchéng
v: cultivate-succeed; form; acquire; cultivate
養料
养料
yǎngliào
n: nutritional-material; nutriment; nourishment
搖擺
摇摆
yáobǎi
v: rock-sway; sway; swing; rock; wigwag; vacillate
搖晃
摇晃
yáohuàng
v: rock-shake; sway; shake; swing; rock
遙遠
遥远
yáoyuǎn
adj: distant-far; faraway; remote; distant; very far
窯
窑
yáo
n: kiln; stove; oven; old-style coal pit; cave dwelling
謠言
谣言
yáoyán
n: rumor-words; rumor; canard; unfounded report; hearsay
藥方
药方
yàofāng
n: medicine-prescription; recipe; prescription
藥品
药品
yàopǐn
n: medicine-article; (general term for) medicines
藥水
药水
yàoshuǐr
n: medicinal-liquid; liquid medicine; lotion
藥物
药物
yàowù
n: medicine-substance; medicines; pharmaceuticals
要
yào
conj: if; suppose; in case; or
要不
yàobù
conj: if-not; otherwise; or else; or
要不然
yàoburán
conj: if-not-so; otherwise; or else; or
要不是
yàobúshì
conj: if-not-be; if the fact weren't that; hadn't; shouldn't
要點
要点
yàodiǎn
n: important-point; main point; essential; gist; strongpoint
要好
yàohǎo
adj: want-good; on good terms; friendly to each other
鑰匙
钥匙
yàoshi
n: key
野獸
野兽
yěshòu
n: wild-beast; wild animal
冶金
yějīn
n: smelt-metal; metallurgy
夜間
夜间
yèjiān
n: night-period; at night
液體
液体
yètǐ
n: liquid-substance; liquid
一一
yīyī
n: one-one; one by one; one after another
一帶
一带
yídài
adv: one-belt; area (nearby a place); (adjacent) zone
一路平安
yī lù píng ān
adv: all-way-peace-safe; have a safe trip
一路順風
一路顺风
yī lù shùn fēng
adv: all-way-along-wind; have a good journey
一面…一面
yīmiàn … yīmiàn …
one-side … one-side …; at the same time
一系列
yīxìliè
one-system-line; a series of
一下兒
一下儿
yīxià
one-time; in a short while; all of a sudden; all at once
一向
yīxiàng
n: all-along; always; consistently
一再
yīzài
adj: always-again; time and again; again and again
一陣
一阵
yīzhèn
adv: one-while; a short period of time; a burst; a fit; a gust
一口氣
一口气
yīkǒuqì
adv: one-mouth-breath; in one breath; at one go
一連
一连
yīlián
adj: in a row; in succession
一旁
yīpáng
n: one-side; aside; on one side; by
一心
yīxīn
n: one-heart; of one mind; wholeheartedly; heart and soul
一行
yīxíng
adv: one-group; a group (traveling together)
醫療
医疗
yīliáo
n: cure-heal; medical treatment
依舊
依旧
yījiù
adj: still-before; still like before; unchanged as before
依據
依据
yījù
v, n: rely-base; be in line with; base … on; basis; grounds
依然
yīrán
adv: still-so; as before; still
依照
yīzhào
prep: comply-follow; according to; in the light of
伊斯蘭教
伊斯兰教
yīsīlánjiào
n: Islam religion; Islam; Muslim religion
遺產
遗产
yíchǎn
n: left-property; heritage; legacy; inheritance
遺憾
遗憾
yíhàn
adj: remaining-regret; pity; regret
遺留
遗留
yíliú
v: leave-remain; leave behind; hand down; bequeath
儀表
仪表
yíbiǎo
n: instrument-meter; meter; instrument; appearance
儀式
仪式
yíshì
n: ceremony-ritual; ceremony; ritual; rite; function
疑心
yíxīn
v, n: doubtful-mind; suspicion; doubt; suspect;
姨
yí
n: aunt; maternal aunt; mother's sister; wife's sister
倚
yǐ
v: lean on or against; rest on or against; rely on; count on
乙
yǐ
n: the second of the ten Heavenly Stems; second
以便
yǐbiàn
conj: so as to make it convenient to; so that; in order to
以至
yǐzhì
conj: so-to; up to; down to; so … that …
以致
yǐzhì
conj: so-incur; so that; as a result; consequently
抑制
yìzhì
v: restrain-control; restrain; control; repress; check; bate
易
yì
adj: easy; amiable
意識
意识
yìshí
n, v: think-realize; consciousness; be conscious of
意味著
意味着
yìwèizhe
v: mean-flavor-doing; signify; mean; imply
毅力
yìlì
n: perseverance
義務
义务
yìwù
n: righteous-affair; duty; obligation; moral responsibility
議會
议会
yìhuì
n: discussing-assembly; parliament; congress
音
yīn
n: sound; news; tidings; syllable
陰謀
阴谋
yīnmóu
n: hidden-plot; plot; conspiracy; machination
陰天
阴天
yīntiān
n: cloudy-day; overcast day; gloomy day
銀幕
银幕
yínmù
n: silver-screen; screen; projection screen
飲料
饮料
yǐnliào
n: drinking-stuff; drink; beverage
引
yǐn
v: draw; stretch; lead; guide; leave; induce; cause; quote
引導
引导
yǐndǎo
v: lead-guide; lead; guide; show; direct
引進
引进
yǐnjìn
v: lead-enter; introduce; import
隱約
隐约
yǐnyuē
adj: latent-sketchy; indistinct; faint (to the eye or ear)
印染
yìnrǎn
v: print-dye; print and dye
英鎊
英镑
yīngbàng
n: English-pound; pound sterling; pound
英明
yīngmíng
adj: outstandingly-bright; brilliant; wise
嬰兒
婴儿
yīng'ér
n: baby-child; baby; infant; babe
迎
yíng
v: welcome; greet; go to meet; go against; go towards
影片
yǐngpiàn
n: image-film; movie; film
應
应
yìng
v: answer; reply; comply with; respond to; suit; deal with
應酬
应酬
yìngchou
v: respond-toast; be sociable; treat with courtesy
應付
应付
yìngfu
v: cope-give; deal with; cope with; make do with
應邀
应邀
yìngyāo
v: accept-invitation; on invitation; at sb.'s invitation
硬
yìng
adv: obstinately; stubbornly; forcibly
喲
哟
yo
part: (used in a sentence to express an imperative tone)
擁擠
拥挤
yōngjǐ
v: throng-squeeze; push; squeeze; press; shove
踴躍
踊跃
yǒngyuè
adj: jump-leap; vying with one another; enthusiastic; eager
涌
yǒng
v: gush; pour; surge; rise; spring; well; emerge
用品
yòngpǐn
n: use-article; articles for use
用途
yòngtú
n: use-way; use; purpose; application
用心
yòng xīn
use-heart; attentively; intently; diligently
優勝
优胜
yōushèng
adj: superior-victorious; winning; victorious; superior
優勢
优势
yōushì
n: superior-situation; superiority; dominance; advantage
優越
优越
yōuyuè
adj: superior-surpassing; superior; advantageous
郵包
邮包
yóubāo
n: postal-parcel; parcel
猶豫
犹豫
yóuyù
adj: hesitant; irresolute; undecided; unsure
油田
yóutián
n: oil-field; oil field
游
yóu
v: swim; rove around; travel; tour; make friends with
游戲
游戏
yóuxì
n: tour-play; game; recreation
游行
yóuxíng
v: move-go; parade; march; procession; rove about
有機
有机
yǒujī
adj: have-organism; organic
有兩下子
有两下子
yǒu liǎng xiàzi
have-two-feats; know a few tricks of the trade
有限
yǒuxiàn
adj: have-limit; limited; finite; not many in number
有(一)些
yǒu(yì)xiē
adv: have-a-little; somewhat; rather; a little
有意
yǒuyì
v: have-mind; have a mind (to do); be attracted sexually
有益
yǒuyì
adj: have-benefit; beneficial; profitable; useful; good
有愛
有爱
yǒu'ài
adj, n: friendship-love; friendly and close; friendly affection
幼兒園
幼儿园
yòu'éryuán
n: young-child-garden; kindergarten; nursery school
幼稚
yòuzhì
adj: young-childish; childish; puerile; immature; naive
愚蠢
yúchǔn
adj: foolish-stupid; foolish; stupid; silly; unintelligent; dumb
餘
余
yú
v, n, num: leave; remain; surplus; spare time; beyond; more than
漁民
渔民
yúmín
n: fishing-person; fisherman; fishing people
娛樂
娱乐
yúlè
v, n: amuse-enjoy; amuse; entertain; entertainment; hobby
與其
与其
yǔqí
conj: with-such; rather than; better than
宇宙
yǔzhòu
n: space-time; universe; cosmos; metagalaxies
語文
语文
yǔwén
n: speech-writing; language and literature; Chinese
浴室
yùshì
n: bath-room; bathroom; shower room; public bathhouse
愈…愈…
yù … yù …
the more … the more …
寓言
yùyán
n: implying-word; fable; allegory; parable
預報
预报
yùbào
v, n: beforehand-report; predict; forecast; prediction
預防
预防
yùfáng
v: beforehand-guard; prevent; take precautions against
預告
预告
yùgào
v, n: fore-announce; announce in advance; advance notice
預先
预先
yùxiān
adv: beforehand-before; in advance; beforehand
預祝
预祝
yùzhù
v: beforehand-wish; wish; may
冤枉
yuānwang
v, adj: wrong-mistreat; treat unjustly; wrong; not worthwhile
元旦
yuándàn
n: first-day; New Year' s Day
元素
yuánxiāo
n: basic-element; essential factor; element
元宵
yuánsù
n: Yuan-night; night of Shangyuan Festival; rice dumpling
原理
yuánlǐ
n: original-reason; theory; principle; principium
原始
yuánshǐ
adj: original-initial; original; firsthand; primeval; primitive
原先
yuánxiān
adj: original-earlier; former; original
原子
yuánzǐ
n: original-particle; atom
原子彈
原子弹
yuánzǐdàn
n: original-particle-bomb; atom bomb; atomic bomb
援助
yuánzhù
v: rescue-help; aid; help; assist; support
園林
园林
yuánlín
n: garden-grove; garden; park
圓滿
圆满
yuánmǎn
adj: round-full; perfect; satisfactory
猿人
yuánrén
n: ape-man; ape man; pithecanthropus
緣故
缘故
yuángù
n: reason-cause; reason; cause
願
愿
yuàn
v, aux: hope; wish; desire; be willing
怨
yuàn
n, v: complain; blame; resentment; discontent; hatred
越
yuè
v: jump over; leap over; exceed; overstep; rob; loot
躍進
跃进
yuèjìn
v: leap-advance; leap forward; make a leap; jump
月光
yuèguāng
n: moon-light; moonlight; moonbeam
樂器
乐器
yuěqì
n: musical-instrument; musical instrument
運氣
运气
yùnqi
n: fortune-luck; fate; destiny; lot; odds; luck; fortune
運轉
运转
yùnzhuǎn
v: revolve-turn; revolve; turn round; run; operate; work
暈
晕
yūn
v: swoon; faint; pass out; lose consciousness
砸
zá
v: pound; tamp; break; smash
雜文
杂文
záwén
n: extra-composition; essay; satirical essay
雜質
杂质
zázhì
n: mixed-record; magazine; journal; random notes;
雜志
杂志
zázhì
n: mixed-substance; impurity
栽
zāi
v: grow; plant; erect; insert; plant (stolen goods); tumble
災難
灾难
zāinàn
n: disaster-catastrophe; calamity; disaster; suffering
載
载
zài
v: carry; hold; be loaded with; (of roads) be filled with
載重
载重
zàizhòng
v: carry-load; carrying capacity; load
再三
zàisān
adv: again-three; again and again; over and over again
再說
再说
zàishuō
v, conj: more-say; what's more; besides; talk about sth. later
在於
在于
zàiyú
v: be-at; lie in; consist in; depend on; rest with
在座
zàizuò
v: be-seated; be present (at a meeting, banquet, etc.)
贊美
赞美
zànměi
v: eulogize-praise; eulogize; praise; glorify; laud
贊揚
赞扬
zànyáng
v: praise-show; commend; praise; speak highly of
遭
zāo
v: meet with (sth. unfortunate); suffer; sustain
遭遇
zāoyù
v: encounter-meet; meet with (sth. unfortunate); encounter
糟
zāo
adj: rotten; decayed; in a wretched state; in a mess
鑿
凿
záo
v: chisel; dig; cut a hole
早期
zǎoqī
n: early-period; early stage; early phase; initial period
早晚
zǎowǎn
n, adv: early-late; morning and evening; sooner or later
早已
zǎoyǐ
adv: early-already; long ago; (have done) for a long time
責備
责备
zébèi
v: demand-integrity; accuse; blame; reproach; criticize
增產
增产
zēng chǎn
increase-production; increase production
增進
增进
zēngjìn
v: improve-advance; enhance; promote; further; improve
增強
增强
zēngqiáng
v: reinforce-strengthen; enhance; strengthen; reinforce
贈送
赠送
zèngsòng
v: present-give; present as a gift; give as a gift
扎實
扎实
zhāshí
adj: press-solid; sturdy; strong; robust; sound; firm
渣
zhā
n: residue; dregs; sediment; broken bits; crumb; dross
炸
zhá
v: fry in deep fat or oil; deep-fry
炸
zhá
v: explode; burst; bomb; fly into a rage; be disordered
債
债
zhài
n: debt
沾
zhān
v: soak; wet; be stained with; touch; gain by association
盞
盏
zhǎn
m: measure word for lights
嶄新
崭新
zhǎnxīn
adj: very-new; nascent; brand new; completely new
占領
占领
zhànlǐng
v: occupy-administer; seize; occupy; capture; possess
占有
zhànyǒu
v: take-possess; own; hold; have (a certain status); grasp
戰場
战场
zhànchǎng
n: battle-field; battlefield; battleground; battlefront
戰略
战略
zhànluè
n: war-strategy; strategy; stratagem; overall plan; tactic
戰術
战术
zhànshù
n: battle-method; (military) tactics; tactic; maneuver
戰線
战线
zhànxiàn
n: battle-line; battle lines; battlefront; battlefields; front line
戰友
战友
zhànyǒu
n: battle-fellow; battle companion; comrade in arms
張
张
zhāng
v: open; spread; stretch; lay out; display; show; look
張望
张望
zhāngwàng
v: peep-look; peep (through a crack, etc.); look around;
長
长
zhǎng
suf: chief; head; chief (secretary-general)
掌聲
掌声
zhǎngshēng
n: palm-sound; applause
帳
帐
zhàng
n: account; account book; debt; credit
脹
胀
zhàng
v: expand; distend; swell; inflate; bulge; be bloated
障礙
障碍
zhàng'ài
n, v: block-stop; barrier; obstacle; hinder; block; obstruct
招
zhāo
v: confess; beckon; recruit; provoke; attract (sth. bad)
招手
zhāo shǒu
wave-hand; beckon; wave one's hand as a signal
著涼
着凉
zháo liáng
suffer-cold; catch a cold; catch a chill
照例
zhàolì
adv: follow-rule; as usual; as a rule; usually
照相機
照相机
zhàoxiàngjī
n: take-photo-machine; camera
照樣
照样
zhàoyàng
adv: follow-appearance; in the same old way; as before
照耀
zhàoyào
v: shine-illuminate; shine; illuminate; radiate; blaze
罩
zhào
v, n: envelop; wrap; cover; hood; casing; shade; chimney
召集
zhàojí
v: summon-gather; call together; convoke; convene
遮
zhē
v: cover; screen; conceal; hide from view; cloak; hinder
折合
zhéhé
v: convert-equal; convert into; amount to; be equivalent to
折磨
zhémo
v, n: torment-trouble; afflict; torture; gnaw; suffering; ordeal
者(愛好者)
者(爱好者)
zhě
n, suf: one who; -er; -ist; (fan; fancier; lover; enthusiast)
這會兒
这会儿
zhèhuìr
n: this-moment; now; at present; at the moment
這樣一來
这样一来
zhèyàng yī lái
this-way-ever-since; in this way; in such a case; thus
珍貴
珍贵
zhēnguì
adj: valuable-precious; valuable; precious
珍惜
zhēnxī
v: value-cherish; treasure; value; cherish
珍珠
zhēnzhū
n: valuable-pearl; pearl; genuine pearl
真是
zhēn shi
really-be; really; indeed; what a shame; too bad
針灸
针灸
zhēnjiǔ
n, v: acupuncture-moxibustion; acupuncture
枕頭
枕头
zhěntou
n: pillow-thing; pillow
震
zhèn
v: shake; shock; vibrate; quake; be excited; be shocked
震動
震动
zhèndòng
v: shock-move; quiver; vibrate; quake; shock; astonish
振動
振动
zhèndòng
v: vibrate-move; vibrate; tremble; flutter; oscillate
鎮
镇
zhèn
n: town; garrison post; trading center
鎮靜
镇静
zhèngjìng
adj: calm-tranquil; calm; cool; composed; poised; unruffled
鎮壓
镇压
zhènyā
v: suppress-repress; crackdown; put down; execute
陣地
阵地
zhèndì
n: position-place; battlefront; front; ground; position
蒸發
蒸发
zhēngfā
v: evaporate-emanate; vaporize; evaporate
蒸汽
zhēngqì
n: evaporate-stream; water vapor; steam
掙扎
挣扎
zhēngzhá
v: struggle-strain; struggle; battle; flounder
徵
征
zhēng
v: levy; draft; recruit; call up; collect; ask for; solicit
征服
zhēngfú
v: go-conquer; conquer; subjugate; subdue
爭奪
争夺
zhēngduó
v: fight-seize; fight for; contend for; scrabble for
整
zhěng
adj, v: whole; entire; neat; tidy; put in order; do; repair; punish
整頓
整顿
zhěngdùn
v: organize-arrange; restructure; consolidate; reorganize
整風
整风
zhěng fēng
rectify-style; rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking
整體
整体
zhěngtǐ
n: whole-entity; whole; entirety; integer
正當
正当
zhèng dāng
just-when; just when; just as; just the time for
正經
正经
zhèngjing
adj: upright-normal; decent; respectable; formal; serious
正面
zhèngmiàn
n, adj: face-side; facade; the front; the right side; positive
正義
正义
zhèngyì
n, adj: righteous-justice; righteousness; justice; just; righteous
政黨
政党
zhèngdǎng
n: political-party; political party
政權
政权
zhèngquán
n: political-authority; political (or state) power; regime;
癥狀
症状
zhèngzhuàng
n: sick-condition; symptom
掙
挣
zhèng
v: struggle to get free; try to break loose; earn; make
證件
证件
zhèngjiàn
n: certificate-paper; credentials; certificate; papers
證據
证据
zhèngjù
n: proof-evidence; proof; evidence; testimony
證實
证实
zhèngshí
v: prove-true; confirm; verify; validate; bear out
證書
证书
zhèngshū
n: certificate-document; certificate; credentials
枝
zhī
n, m: branch; twig; measure word for guns, pens, flowers, etc.
支
zhī
v: raise; put up; send away; order about; pay or withdraw
支配
zhīpèi
v: arrange-apportion; control; dominate; arrange
知
zhī
v: know; realize; be aware of; inform; notify; tell
知識分子
知识分子
zhīshi fènzǐ
knowledge-realization-member-person; intellectual
之
zhī
part: (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified)
之
zhī
pron: it; they; them; I; me; he; him; she; her; we; us; you
…之類
…之类
zhīlèi
(someone or sth.)'s-sort; and so on; and the like
…之內
…之内
zhīnèi
(sth.)'s-interior; inside of; interior of; within
…之外
zhīwài
(sth.)'s-exterior; outside of; exterior of; beyond
職員
职员
zhíyuán
n: job-person; office worker; staff member; staffer; clerk
直達
直达
zhídá
v: direct-reach; go straight (or nonstop) to the destination
直徑
直径
zhíjìng
n: straight-diameter; diameter
殖民地
zhímíndì
n: propagate-people-territory; colony
指頭
指头
zhǐtou
n: finger; toe
值
zhí
n: be worth; happen to; be on duty
指標
指标
zhǐbiāo
v: pointing-mark; index; target; quota; norm; indicator
指點
指点
zhǐdiǎn
v: point-direct; instruct; give directions; find fault with
指南針
指南针
zhǐnánzhēn
n: point-south-needle; compass; sth. that gives guidance
指引
zhǐyǐn
v: point-lead; show the way; direct; lead; guide
只得
zhǐdé
adv: only-must; be obliged to; have to; have no choice but
志願
志愿
zhìyuàn
n: aspiration-wish; aspiration; wish; ideal; will; desire
至於
至于
zhìyú
conj, adv: go-to; (go) so far as to; to such an extent; as for; as to
緻
致
zhì
v: extend; send; devote; concentrate; achieve; lead to
製
制
zhì
v, n: make; manufacture; work out; formulate; rule; control
制止
zhìzhǐ
v: control-stop; prevent; stop; curb; restrain; check; deter
製作
制作
zhìzuò
v: make-do; produce; make; build; construct
智慧
zhìhuì
n: intelligence-wisdom; wisdom; wits; brightness; brains
質
质
zhì
n: quality; character; nature; matter; substance; material
治療
治疗
zhìliáo
v: cure-heal; treat; cure; heal
中部
zhōngbù
n: central-part; central area; central section; middle part
中斷
中断
zhōngduàn
v: midway-break; interrupt; suspend; break off; intermit
中年
zhōngnián
n: middle-age; middle age; mid-life
中旬
zhōngxún
n: mid-period; period of the second ten days of a month
中醫
中医
zhōngyī
n: Chinese-doctor; traditional Chinese medical science
忠誠
忠诚
zhōngchéng
adj: loyal-honest; loyal; true; staunch; faithful
忠實
忠实
zhōngshí
adj: loyal-dependable; faithful and trustworthy; truthful
衷心
zhōngxīn
adj: inside-heart; wholehearted; heartfelt; hearty; cordial
終身
终身
zhōngshēn
n: all-life; life-time; all one's life
種類
种类
zhǒnglèi
n: sort-category; kind; type; sort; variety
腫
肿
zhǒng
v: swell; bloat; distend; puff up; be swollen
中
zhòng
v: hit; be affected; get hit; suffer; fall into
種植
种植
zhòngzhí
v: plant-grow; plant; grow; crop; put in
周末
zhōumò
n: week-end; weekend
周年
zhōunián
n: orbit-year; anniversary
粥
zhōu
n: porridge; congee; gruel
皺
皱
zhòu
v: crinkle; wrinkle; furrow; shrivel; frown; knit
皺紋
皱纹
zhòuwén
n: wrinkle-line; wrinkle; furrow; rimple; crumple; pucker
囑咐
嘱咐
zhǔfù
v: enjoin-instruct; enjoin; exhort; advise; urge; tell
主持
zhǔchí
v: manage-control; direct; preside over; manage; uphold
主力
zhǔlì
n: main-force; main force; main strength; principal player
主權
主权
zhǔquán
n: primary-right; sovereign rights; sovereignty
柱子
zhùzi
n: pillar-thing; pillar; post; column
助
zhù
v: help; assist; aid
助手
zhùshǒu
n: assisting-hand; assistant; helper; aide
鑄
铸
zhù
v: cast; found
住宅
zhùzhái
n: living-house; residence; residential building; dwelling
注射
zhùshè
v: pour-shoot; inject; shoot
注視
注视
zhùshì
v: attentively-watch; look attentively at; gaze at; stare at
祝願
祝愿
zhùyuàn
v, n: wish-desire; call upon; invoke upon; wish; desire
駐
驻
zhù
v: halt; stay; be stationed; encamp
專
专
zhuān
adj, n: particular; special; narrow; specialty; specialization
專政
专政
zhuānzhèng
v, n: monopolize-government; rule by violence; dictatorship
磚
砖
zhuān
n: brick; sth. shaped like a brick
轉播
转播
zhuǎnbō
v: relaying-broadcast; relay; rebroadcast; broadcast live
轉達
转达
zhuǎndá
v: relaying-reach; pass on; convey; communicate
轉動
转动
zhuǎngdòng
v: turn-move; turn; move; turn around; change direction
轉換
转换
zhuǎnhuàn
v: turn-change; transform; change; translate; convert
轉入
转入
zhuǎnrù
v: turning-enter; change over to; shift to; transfer
轉彎
转弯
zhuǎn wān
turn-corner; turn a corner; change one's point of view
轉移
转移
zhuǎnyí
v: transferring-move; transfer; divert; displace; change
賺
赚
zhuàn
v: make money; earn; make a profit; profit; gain
轉動
转动
zhuàndòng
v: revolve-moving; turn; revolve; rotate; spin; gyrate
樁
桩
zhuāng
n, m: stake; peg; picket; measure word for matters; piece
裝備
装备
zhuāngbèi
v, n: install-equip; fit out; equip; furnish; equipment; outfit
裝飾
装饰
zhuāngshì
v, n: dress-adorn; decorate; adorn; ornament; accessory
裝置
装置
zhuāngzhì
v, n: install-establish; install; fit; installation; unit; apparatus
幢
zhuàng
m: measure word for buildings
壯
壮
zhuàng
adj, v: strong; robust; magnificent; grand; strengthen; augment
壯大
壮大
zhuàngdà
v, adj: strengthen; grow in strength; expand; thick and strong
壯麗
壮丽
zhuànglì
adj: magnificent-beautiful; majestic; splendid; magnificent
追求
zhuīqiǔ
v: pursuing-seek; pursue; seek; woo; run after (a woman)
著手
着手
zhuóshǒu
v: put-hand; put one's hand to; set about; begin; start
著重
着重
zhuózhòng
v: place-weight; emphasize; stress; underline; highlight
資本
资本
zīběn
n: money-principal; capital; asset
資本家
资本家
zīběnjiā
n: money-principal-person; capitalist
資本主義
资本主义
zīběnzhǔyì
n: money-principal-main-meaning; capitalism
資產階級
资产阶级
zīchǎnjiējí
n: money-asset-rank-level; capitalist class; bourgeoisie
資格
资格
zīgé
n: qualification-standard; qualification; condition; seniority
資金
资金
zījīn
n: money-fund; funds; money for business use; capital
姿勢
姿势
zīshì
n: carriage-posture; posture; gesture; pose; carriage
姿態
姿态
zītài
n: carriage-attitude; carriage; bearing; attitude; gesture
子
zǐ
n: child; son; person; seed; egg; copper coin; bead
子彈
子弹
zǐdàn
n: ball-bullet; bullet; cartridge
自豪
zìháo
adj: self-outstanding; proud
自來水
自来水
zìláishuǐ
n: self-come-water; tap water
自滿
自满
zìmǎn
adj: self-satisfied; complacent; self-contented; conceited
自身
zìshēn
n: self-oneself; self; oneself
自始至終
自始至终
zī shǐ zhì zhōng
from-beginning-to-end; from start to finish
自私
zìsī
adj: self-favor; selfish; self-centered; self-concerned
自相矛盾
zì xiāng máodùn
self-mutually-spear-shield; self-contradiction
自信
zìxìn
v, adj: self-trust; be self-confident; be self-assured; confident
自言自語
自言自语
zì yán zì yǔ
self-talk-self-say; talk to oneself
自願
自愿
zìyuàn
v: self-desire; volunteer; be willing to
自治
zìzhì
v: self-administer; exercise autonomy; self-govern
自治區
自治区
zìzhìqū
n: self-administer-area; autonomous region
自主
zìzhǔ
v: self-decide; decide for oneself; act on one's own
字典
zìdiǎn
n: character-classic; dictionary of characters; dictionary
字母
zìmǔ
n: character-origin; letter of an alphabet; letter
宗教
zōngjiào
n: god-teaching; religion
宗派
zōngpài
n: sect-faction; sect; faction
總
总
zǒng
v, adj: put together; assemble; total; overall; general; chief
總得
总得
zǒngděi
aux: eventually-must; must; have to; be obliged to
總而言之
总而言之
zǒng ér yán zhī
generalize-and-say-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
總共
总共
zǒnggòng
adv: overall-total; altogether; in all; in the aggregate; in total
總算
总算
zǒngsuàn
adv: totally-count; at long last; finally; in the end; on the whole
總之
总之
zǒngzhī
conj: generalize-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell; to sum up
走後門兒
走后门儿
zǒu hòuménr
walk-back-door; gain advantages through connection
走廊
zǒuláng
n: walking-corridor; corridor; passage; passageway
走彎路
走弯路
zǒu wānlù
walk-roundabout-way; go in a roundabout way; detour
租
zū
v, n: charter; let; lease; hire; rent;
足
zú
adj: enough; sufficient; ample
足
zú
n: foot; leg
祖父
zǔfù
n: grandparent-father; (paternal) grandfather
祖母
zǔmǔ
n: grandparent-mother; (paternal) grandmother
祖先
zǔxiān
n: ancestor-forebear; forefather; forebear; ancestor
阻礙
阻碍
zǔ'ài
v, n: hinder-stop; impede; hinder; block; obstacle; hindrance
阻力
zǔlì
n: resisting-force; resistance; drag; obstruction
阻止
zǔzhǐ
v: hinder-stop; prevent; preclude; stop; arrest; hold back
組成
组成
zǔchéng
v: form-accomplish; form; compose; constitute; make
組長
组长
zǔzhǎng
n: group-leader; team leader; head of a group
嘴唇
zuǐchún
n: mouth-lip; lip
罪
zuì
n: crime; guilt; sin; fault; blame; suffering; pain; hardship
罪惡
罪恶
zuì'è
n: crime-evil; crime; evil; sin; villainy; maleficence; vice
罪行
zuìxíng
n: criminal-act; crime; guilt; offence; misdeed; maleficence
尊重
zūnzhòng
v: revere-respect; respect; value; esteem; honor
作風
作风
zuòfēng
n: behaving-style; style; way; attitude; behavior; conduct
作物
zuòwù
n: cultivated-thing; crop; cultivated plant; farm produce
作戰
作战
zuò zhàn
do-battle; engage in a battle; fight; battle; campaign
座兒
座儿
zuòr
n: seat; place; stand; pedestal; base