// HSK level 3 哎哟 ai1yo1 interj: oh; ah [哎喲] 哎 ai1 interj: alas 挨 ai2 v: suffer; endure 癌 ai2 n: cancer; carcinoma 安 an1 v, adj: settle; stabilize; settled; stable 安定 an1ding4 adj, v: stable; stabilize 安装 an1zhuang1 v: install; erect [安è£] 按期 an4qi1 adv: on schedule; on time æš—æš— an4an4 adv: secretly 熬 ao2 v: decoct; boil; endure; hold out 奥秘 ao4mi4 n: mystery; enigma [奧秘] 扒 ba1 v: push aside; hold on to; strip off; dig up 把 ba3 v: hold; grasp; control æŠŠæ¡ ba3wo4 v, n: grasp; hold; certainty; assurance å ba4 n: dam; dyke; embankment [壩] ç½¢ ba4 v: dismiss; cease; stop [ç½·] 罢工 ba4 gong1 strike; walk out [ç½·å·¥] 白白 bai2bai2 adv: for nothing; in vain; to no purpose 百货 bai3huo4 n: general merchandise [百貨] æŸæ ‘ bai3shu4 n: cypress [æŸæ¨¹] 摆脱 bai3tuo1 v: free oneself from; get rid of [擺脫] 拜访 bai4fang3 v: pay a visit; call on [拜訪] 拜会 bai4hui4 v: pay an official visit; call on [拜會] 般 ban1 part: kind; sort; way; -like ç“£ ban4 n: valve; petal; segment; section åŠå²› ban4dao3 n: peninsula [åŠå³¶] åŠžç† ban4li3 v: handle; conduct; deal with [辦ç†] 帮 bang1 n: gang; band; group; secret society [幫] 绑 bang3 v: bind; tie up [ç¶] 棒 bang4 n: bar; stick; club 棒 bang4 adj: good; strong é•‘ bang4 m: pound [鎊] 包袱 bao1fu n: a bundle wrapped in cloth; burden åŒ…å« bao1han2 v: contain; embody; include 包围 bao1wei2 v: surround; encircle [包åœ] 剥 bao1 v: shell; peel; skin [å‰] ä¿ç®¡ bao3guan3 v, n: keep; take care of; storekeeper ä¿å¯† bao3 mi4 keep secret; maintain secrecy ä¿å®ˆ bao3shou3 v, adj: guard; keep; conservative ä¿é™© bao3xian3 adj, n: safe; be sure; insurance [ä¿éšª] ä¿éšœ bao3zhang4 v, n: ensure; guarantee; protection å® bao3 n: precious things; treasure [寶] å®çŸ³ bao3shi2 n: precious stone; gem [寶石] 报 bao4 v: report; announce; declare [å ±] 报仇 bao4chou2 revenge; avenge [å ±ä»‡] 报酬 bao4chou n: reward; pay [å ±é…¬] æŠ¥å¤ bao4fu4 v, n: retaliate; revenge; retaliation; reprisal [å ±å¾©] 报刊 bao4kan1 n: newspapers and periodicals; the press [å ±åˆŠ] 报社 bao4she4 n: newspaper office [å ±ç¤¾] 暴露 bao4lu4 v: expose; lay bare; divulge; undress 暴雨 bao4yu3 n: rainstorm; downpour çˆ†å‘ bao4fa1 v: erupt; burst out; break out [爆發] 爆炸 bao4zha4 v: explode; blow up 悲哀 bei1ai1 adj: sad; sorrowful; grieved 悲观 bei1guan1 adj: pessimistic [悲觀] 辈 bei4 n, m: generation [輩] 背包 bei1bao1 n: knapsack; backpack; rucksack 背景 bei4jing3 n: background; backdrop 背诵 bei4song4 v: recite [背誦] 背心 bei4xin1 n: vest; jersey; tank 被动 bei4dong4 adj: passive [被動] 被迫 bei4 po4 be compelled; be forced 奔 ben1 v: run; rush 奔跑 ben1pao3 v: run; run about 本人 ben3ren2 pron: I; me; myself; oneself 本身 ben3shen1 pron: itself; in itself 奔 ben4 v: go straight towards; approach; go about doing sth. ç” beng2 adv: don't; needn't 比方 bi3fang n: instance; analogy 笔试 bi3shi4 n: written examination [ç†è©¦] å½¼æ¤ bi3ci3 pron: each other; one another 毕竟 bi4jing4 adv: after all; when all is said and done; in the end [畢竟] é—幕 bi4mu4 v: close; conclude [閉幕] å¿… bi4 adv: certainly; surely; definitely; necessarily 必定 bi4ding4 adv: undoubtedly; certainly; surely å¿…ä¿® bi4xiu1 v: compulsory; required; obligatory 必需 bi4xu1 v: necessarily need; be essential å£ bi4 n: wall 边疆 bian1jiang1 n: border area; borderland; frontier [邊疆] 边界 bian1jie4 n: bound; boundary; border [邊界] 边缘 bian1yuan2 n: edge; fringe; brink [邊緣] 编辑 bian1ji2 v, n: edit; compile; editor; compiler [編輯] 编制 bian1zhi4 v, n: weave; plait; braid; work out; draw up; size of staff [編制] 便利 bian4li4 adj, v: convenient; easy; facilitate 便于 bian4yu2 v: be easy; be convenient [便於] å˜åЍ bian4dong4 v, n: alter; change; alteration [變動] å˜é© bian4ge2 v, n: change; transform; transformation [變é©] 辩论 bian4lun4 v, n: argue; debate; argument [辯論] æ ‡è¯ biao1yu3 n: slogan; poster [標語] æ ‡å¿— biao1zhi4 v, n: indicate; mark; sign; symbol [標志] 表情 biao3qing2 n: expression 别 bie2 v: stick in; fasten with a pin or clip; leave; part [別] 别处 bie2chu4 n: another place; elsewhere [別處] åˆ«å— bie2zi4 n: wrongly written or mispronounced character [別å—] 冰æ£å„¿ bing1gun4r n: popsicle [冰æ£å…’] 柄 bing3 n: handle of sth. 丙 bing3 n: the third of the ten Heavenly Stems; third 饼 bing3 n: round flat cake [餅] 病床 bing4chuang2 n: hospital bed; sickbed 病情 bing4qing2 n: state of an illness; patient's condition 剥削 bo1xue1 v, n: exploit; exploitation [å‰å‰Š] æ’ bo1 v: sow; seed; broadcast; spread æ’é€ bo1song4 v: broadcast; beam 拨 bo1 v: move sth. with hand, foot, or stick; turn; dial; assign [æ’¥] 波浪 bo1lang4 n: water wave è èœ bo1cai4 n: spinach åšå£« bo2shi4 n: one who holds the degree of doctor åšç‰©é¦† bo2wu4guan3 n: museum [åšç‰©é¤¨] è–„å¼± bo2ruo4 adj: weak; frail ä¸å®‰ bu4an1 adj: uneasy; disturbed 䏿¯” bu4bi3 v: be unlike 䏿›¾ bu4ceng2 adv: have never done sth. ä¸å¯¹ bu2 dui4 not right; wrong; incorrect [ä¸å°] ä¸å¤Ÿ bu2gou4 adj: not enough; insufficient; inadequate [ä¸å¤ ] ä¸é¡¾ bu2gu4 v: have no consideration for; have no regard for [ä¸é¡§] ä¸è§ bu2jian4 v: vanish; disappear; not see; not meet [ä¸è¦‹] ä¸è§å¾— bu4 jian4de2 not necessarily; not likely [ä¸è¦‹å¾—] ä¸ç¦ bu4jin1 adv: cannot help; cannot refrain from. ä¸è§‰ bu2jue2 adv: unknowingly; unawares [ä¸è¦º] ä¸å¯ bu4ke3 cannot; should not; must not ä¸åˆ© bu2li4 adj: disadvantageous; unfavorable 䏿–™ bu2liao4 adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise 䏿»¡ bu4man3 v, adj: be dissatisfied; be unsatisfied; unsatisfied [䏿»¿] ä¸å… bu4mian3 adv: inevitably; would naturally 䏿˜¯ bu2shi n: mistake; fault; blame 䏿˜¯ 而是 bu4shi4 _ er2shi4 _ not … but … 䏿˜¯ 就是 bu4shi4 _ jiu4shi4 _ either … or … ä¸åœ bu4ting2 adv: ceaselessly; constantly; on and on ä¸è±¡è¯ bu2xiang4hua4 unreasonable; outrageous; shocking [ä¸è±¡è©±] ä¸ç”±å¾— bu4you2de adv: can't help; cannot but ä¸åœ¨ä¹Ž bu4 zai4hu not mind; not care 䏿€Žä¹ˆæ · bu4 zen3meyang4 not so good; not particularly good; pretty bad [䏿€Žéº¼æ¨£] 䏿¢ bu4zhi3 v: be not limited to; be more than; not stop ä¸åª bu4zhi3 conj: not only; not merely ä¸è¶³ bu4zu2 adj: not enough; insufficient; inadequate 布告 bu4gao4 n: notice; bulletin; edict æ¥éª¤ bu4zhou4 n: step; move; measure [æ¥é©Ÿ] 部署 bu4shu3 v, n: dispose; deploy; deployment; plan 猜想 cai1xiang3 v, n: suppose; speculate; guess; supposition è£ç¼ cai2feng n: dressmaker; tailor [è£ç¸«] è£åˆ¤ cai2pan4 v, n: judge; umpire; act as referee; referee æ‰ cai2 n: talent; ability æ‰èƒ½ cai2neng2 n: talent; ability; capacity 财产 cai2chan3 n: property; possessions [財產] 财富 cai2fu4 n: riches; wealth [財富] 财政 cai2zheng4 n: government finance; public economy [財政] é¤è½¦ can1che1 n: dinning car; restaurant car [é¤è»Š] å‚考 can1kao3 v: refer to; consult [åƒè€ƒ] å‚è°‹ can1mou2 v, n: give advice; brain man; advisor [åƒè¬€] èš• can2 n: silkworm [è ¶] 残酷 can2ku4 adj: cruel; brutal [殘酷] æƒæ„§ can2kui4 adj: ashamed [æ…šæ„§] 惨 can3 adj: miserable; tragic; cruel; inhumane [æ…˜] ç¿çƒ‚ can4lan4 adj: bright; splendid; brilliant; magnificent [燦爛] è‹ç™½ cang1bai2 adj: pale; wan; pallid [蒼白] è‹è‡ cang1ying n: fly; housefly [è’¼è …] 舱 cang1 n: cabin; hold [艙] 仓库 cang1ku4 n: storehouse; warehouse [倉庫] æ“心 cao1 xin1 bother; worry about; take pains æ“纵 cao1zong4 v: handle; control; operate; manipulate; rig [æ“縱] æ“作 cao1zuo4 v: operate; manipulate è‰æ¡ˆ cao3an4 n: protocol; draft (of a plan, decree, regulation, etc.) ä¾§ ce4 n, v: side; turn sideways; incline to one side [å´] 测 ce4 v: measure; survey; fathom; test; exam [測] æµ‹é‡ ce4liang2 v: measure; survey; gauge [測é‡] 测试 ce4shi4 v, n: test; examine; trial; testing [測試] æ’ç§§ cha1 yang1 transplant rice seedlings 差别 cha1bie2 n: difference; disparity; distinction [差別] 茶馆 cha2guan3 n: teahouse [茶館] 茶è¯ä¼š cha2hua4hui4 n: tea party [茶話會] èŒ¶å¶ cha2ye4 n: tea leaf; tea [茶葉] 铲 chan3 n, v: spade; shovel [éŸ] 产物 chan3wu4 n: outcome; result; product [產物] 产值 chan3zhi2 n: output value; value of output [產值] 颤动 chan4dong4 v: vibrate; quiver; shake [é¡«å‹•] 颤抖 chan4dou3 v: tremble; shiver; shake [顫抖] 常识 chang2shi2 n: common sense; general knowledge [常è˜] 长度 chang2du4 n: length [長度] é•¿ä¹… chang2jiu3 adj: long-lasting; long time; prolonged [é•·ä¹…] 长远 chang2yuan3 adj: long-distant; long-term; long-range [é•·é ] è‚ chang2 n: intestine; sausage [è…¸] 厂长 chang3zhang3 n: director of a factory [å» é•·] 场地 chang3di4 n: space; place; site; ground [å ´åœ°] åœºåˆ chang3he2 n: occasion; situation [å ´åˆ] åœºé¢ chang3mian4 n: scene; spectacle; occasion; appearance [å ´é¢] è¶…é¢ chao1e2 v: exceed the quota [è¶…é¡] 钞票 chao1piao4 n: bill; note; paper currency [鈔票] æ½® chao2 n: tide; tidewater; upheaval; current 潮湿 chao2shi1 adj: wet; humid; damp; moist [潮濕] 嵿ž¶ chao3 jia4 quarrel; wrangle; bicker; squabble ç‚’ chao3 v: stir-fry; fry; sauté; speculate illegally 车辆 che1liang4 n: vehicles; automobiles [車輛] 车厢 che1xiang1 n: railway carriage; railroad car [車廂] 扯 che3 v: tear; pull; drag; chat; chitchat æ’¤ che4 v: evacuate; withdraw; remove; dismiss 尘土 chen2tu3 n: dust [塵土] 沉 chen2 v, adj: sink; heavy æ²‰æ€ chen2si1 v: muse; ponder; meditate; contemplate æ²‰é‡ chen2zhong4 adj: heavy 陈列 chen2lie4 v: display; exhibit; show [陳列] æ’‘ cheng1 v: support; prop up; pole; open; unfurl; endure [æ’] 称呼 cheng1hu v, n: call; address; name; term of address [稱呼] æˆ cheng2 m: one tenth; one out of ten æˆæœ¬ cheng2ben3 n: cost æˆåƒä¸Šä¸‡ cheng2 qian1 shang4 wan4 thousands of; large quantity of [æˆåƒä¸Šè¬] æˆå¤© cheng2tian1 adv: all day long; all the time æˆè¯ cheng2yu3 n: idiom; concise and meaningful set phrase [æˆèªž] æˆå‘˜ cheng2yuan2 n: member [æˆå“¡] 乘客 cheng2ke4 n: passenger ç›› cheng2 v: fill; ladle; hold; contain ç¨‹åº cheng2xu4 n: procedure; process; program 承包 cheng2bao1 v: contract (with); assume full responsibility 承担 cheng2dan1 v: undertake; bear [承擔] åƒè‹¦ chi1 ku3 bear hardships; suffer åƒäº chi1 kui1 suffer losses; be in an unfavorable situation [åƒè™§] åƒåŠ› chi1li4 adj: strenuous; painstaking; tiring; wearing æŒä¹… chi2jiu3 adj: enduring; lasting; persistent æ± chi2 n: pool; pond; moat 迟 chi2 adj: late; slow; tardy [é²] 尺寸 chi3cun n: size; dimensions å°ºå chi3zi n: ruler; rule èµ¤é“ chi4dao4 n: equator 充实 chong1shi2 adj, v: substantial; rich; substantiate; enrich; fill [充實] 冲击 chong1ji1 v: impact; shock; pound; attack; interfere [è¡æ“Š] å†²çª chong1tu1 v, n: collide; conflict; clash; collision [è¡çª] 冲 chong4 v, prep: face; be towards; towards; to; because of [è¡] 仇 chou2 n: hatred; enmity ä»‡æ¨ chou2hen4 v, n: hate; hatred; animosity; rancor 丑 chou3 adj: ugly; unsightly; bad-looking; detestable; shameful [醜] åˆæœŸ chu1qi1 n: beginning period; early days; initial stage åˆä¸ chu1zhong1 n: junior middle school; junior high school 出路 chu1lu4 n: way out; outlet å‡ºå– chu1mai4 v: betray; sell out; sell [出賣] 出门 chu1 men2 go out; leave home for a long journey [出門] 出难题 chu1 nan2ti2 raise a tough question; present a difficult problem [出難題] 出身 chu1shen1 v, n: be born into; origin; family background 出事 chu1 shi4 have an accident; meet with a mishap å‡ºæ¯ chu1xi n: prospect; aspiration; promise 出洋相 chu1 yang2xiang4 make a laughing stock of oneself 出租 chu1zu1 v: hire out; rent out; let 除 chu2 prep: besides; in addition to; except é™¤éž chu2fei1 conj: unless; barring; only if 处于 chu3yu2 v: be in (a certain situation, state, or condition) [處於] 处处 chu4chu4 adv: everywhere; in all respects [處處] ä¼ è¾¾ chuan2da2 v: convey; transmit; communicate [傳é”] ä¼ æŸ“ chuan2ran3 v: infect; be contagious [傳染] ä¼ è¯´ chuan2shuo1 v, n: pass on (a story); people say; legend; folk tale [傳說] å–˜ chuan3 v: pant; breathe heavily 串 chuan4 v, m: string together; mix up; bunch; cluster çª—å£ chuang1kou3 n: window 窗帘 chuang1lian2 n: window curtain [窗簾] çª—å° chuang1tai2 n: windowsill [窗臺] åºŠå• chuang2dan1 n: bed sheet [床單] 创立 chuang4li4 v: found; establish; initiate [創立] 创新 chuang4xin1 v, n: innovate; innovation; creativity; fresh idea [創新] åž‚ chui2 v: droop; hang downward; hand down; approach 垂直 chui2zhi2 v: be vertical; be perpendicular æ˜¥å£ chun1ji4 n: spring season; spring; season of spring; spring time 纯 chun2 adj: pure; unmixed [ç´”] çº¯æ´ chun2jie2 adj, v: pure; unadulterated; purify; cleanse [純潔] ç“· ci2 n: porcelain; china è¯æ±‡ ci2hui4 n: vocabulary; words and phrases [詞匯] æ¤åˆ» ci3ke4 n: this moment; at this moment 刺激 ci4ji1 v, n: stimulate; irritate; provoke; stimulus; provocation 次 ci4 adj: not good; inferior; second; next æ¬¡è¦ ci4yao4 adj: secondary; less important; subordinate; minor 伺候 ci4hou v: wait upon; serve 匆忙 cong1mang2 adj: hurried; hasty 从容 cong2rong2 adj: leisurely; calm; plentiful; sufficient; enough [從容] 丛 cong2 n: clump; tussock; thicket; grove; crowd; collection [å¢] 凑 cou4 v: move close to; gather together; collect; pool [湊] 粗心 cu1xin1 adj: careless; thoughtless ç²—å¿ƒå¤§æ„ cu1xin1 da4yi4 careless; inadvertent; negligent 促使 cu4shi3 v: urge; impel; push; spur 窜 cuan4 v: flee; scurry; change (wording) [ç«„] æ‘§æ¯ cui1hui3 v: destroy; smash; wreck; knock out; devastate [摧毀] æ‘庄 cun1zhuang1 n: village; hamlet [æ‘莊] æ‘å cun1zi n: village; hamlet æ“ cuo1 v: twist; twine; rub; scrub 挫折 cuo4zhe2 n: setback; reverse; defeat; frustration é”™å— cuo4zi4 n: wrong character [錯å—] ç”å¤ da2fu4 v, n: reply; answer [ç”復] è¾¾ da2 v: extend; reach; attain; understand; express [é”] è¾¾æˆ da2 cheng2 reach (agreement); conclude (negotiation) [锿ˆ] 打 da3 prep: from; since 打败 da3 bai4 defeat; beat; be defeated [打敗] 打击 da3ji1 v: strike; hit; attack; pound; frustrate [打擊] 打架 da3 jia4 fight; scuffle; fistfight; tussle æ‰“äº¤é“ da3 jiao1dao come into contact with; have dealings with æ‰“é‡ da3liang4 v: look up and down; check out; examine with the eye æ‰“ç ´ da3 po4 break; smash 打扫 da3sao3 v: clean; sweep [打掃] 打仗 da3 zhang4 go to war; make war; fight 打招呼 da3zhao1hu notify; warn; greet sb.; say hello å¤§åŠ da4ban4 n, adv: over half; majority; most likely; probably 大便 da4bian4 n: excrement; stool; feces; shit 大大 da4da4 adv: greatly; enormously å¤§é“ da4dao4 n: wide street; thoroughfare; boulevard; broad way 大地 da4di4 n: earth; mother earth; ground 大都 da4du1 adv: almost all; mostly; for the most part 大队 da4dui4 n: group; production brigade; battalion; regiment [大隊] 大方 da4fang1 adj: of good taste; generous; natural and poised 大哥 da4ge1 n: eldest brother; elder brother 大力 da4li4 adv: in great force; forcefully; vigorously 大脑 da4nao3 n: cerebrum [大腦] 大嫂 da4sao3 n: sister-in-law; eldest brother's wife; elder sister 大使 da4shi3 n: ambassador å¤§æ„ da4yi4 n: main idea; general idea; gist; main points 大致 da4zhi4 adj: general; rough; overall 大众 da4zhong4 n: masses; general public; common people [大眾] 大自然 da3zi4ran2 n: nature 带儿 dai4r n: string; ribbon; belt; strap [帶兒] 带动 dai4dong4 v: lead; drive [帶動] 带领 dai4ling3 v: lead; guide; direct [å¸¶é ˜] 带头 dai4 tou2 be the first; take the lead [帶é ] 代 dai4 v: take the place of; be in place of 代办 dai4ban4 n, v: agency; commission; act for another [代辦] 代价 dai4jia4 n: cost; price; expense [代價] ä»£ç† dai4li3 v: act as an agent; deputize å¾…é‡ dai4yu4 n: treatment; compensation; pay; wage; salary é€®æ• dai4bu3 v: arrest; apprehend; capture; nab 耽误 dan1wu v: fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events [耽誤] æ‹… dan1 v: carry on a shoulder pole; undertake; shoulder [æ“”] æ‹…è´Ÿ dan1fu4 v: shoulder; take on; undertake [æ“”è² ] å•纯 dan1chun2 adj: simple; pure; uncomplicated [單純] å•独 dan1du2 adj: alone; lone; solitary [å–®ç¨] 胆 dan3 n: gallbladder; courage; nerve; bladder [膽] 诞生 dan4sheng1 v: be born; come into being; be founded [誕生] 蛋白质 dan4bai2zhi4 n: protein [蛋白質] 当 dang1 aux: should; ought to; must [ç•¶] å½“åˆ dang1chu1 n: in the beginning; at that time; originally [ç•¶åˆ] 当代 dang1dai4 n: present time; contemporary age; nowadays [當代] 当家 dang1 jia1 manage household matters; keep house [ç•¶å®¶] å½“é¢ dang1 mian4 face to face; in sb.'s presence [ç•¶é¢] å½“ä¸ dang1zhong1 n: (in the) center; (in the) middle [ç•¶ä¸] å…šæ´¾ dang3pai4 n: party groupings; factions; cliques; clans; [黨派] å…šå§” dang3wei3 n: Party committee [黨委] 档案 dang4an4 n: files; archives; records; dossiers [檔案] 倒霉 dao3 mei2 be unlucky; have bad luck 倒腾 dao3teng v: move around; rummage; buy low and sell high [倒騰] 岛屿 dao3yu3 n: islands and islets [å³¶å¶¼] 导弹 dao3dan4 n: guided missile [導彈] 导师 dao3shi1 n: teacher; tutor; supervisor; mentor; adviser [導師] 导演 dao3yan3 n, v: director; direct [å°Žæ¼”] 导致 dao3zhi4 v: lead to; bring about; result in; cause [導致] åˆ°â€¦ä¸ºæ¢ dao4 _ wei2zhi3 up to …; up till …; until … [到…為æ¢] å¾—ç—… de2 bing4 get sick; fall ill; contract a disease 得了 de2 le a remark made for an all-right situation å¾—æ„ de2 yi4 complacent; conceited; pleased with oneself ç¯ç« deng1huo3 n: lights [燈ç«] ç¯ç¬¼ deng1long n: lantern [ç‡ˆç± ] 蹬 deng2 v: pedal; step on; press with the foot ç‰åˆ° deng3dao4 conj: by the time; when ç‰å€™ deng3hou4 v: wait; await; expect 瞪 deng4 v: stare; glare with displeasure 凳å deng4zi n: stool; bench å ¤ di1 n: dike; embankment æ»´ di1 v: drip; drop 抵 di3 v: support; set off; be equal to; compensate; reach 抵抗 di3kang4 v: resist; stand up to; counteract; withstand 底 di3 n: bottom; base; end; background; draft; record 底片 di3pian4 n: negative åœ°æ¿ di4ban3 n: wooden floor; floor board åœ°æ¥ di4bu4 n: condition; plight; extent; degree; åœ°é“ di4dao adj: genuine; real; authentic; pure; up to standard åœ°ç† di4li3 n: geography; the natural and social features of a place 地势 di4shi4 n: terrain; topography in terms of strategic significance [地勢] 地毯 di4tan3 n: carpet; rug 地形 di4xing2 n: terrain; landform; the shape of land surface 地震 di4zhen4 n: earthquake; seism 地质 di4zhi4 n: geology [地質] 地主 di4zhu3 n: landlord; landowner; host 弟兄 di4xiong n: brothers 典礼 dian3li3 n: ceremony; celebration; ritual; rite [典禮] 典型 dian3xing2 n, adj: typical case; model; typical; representative ç”µæ± dian4chi2 n: battery; electric cell [é›»æ± ] 电力 dian4li4 n: electric power [電力] 电铃 dian4ling2 n: electric bell [電鈴] ç”µæµ dian4liu2 n: electric current; electric current intensity [é›»æµ] 电炉 dian4lu2 n: electric stove; hot plate; electric furnace [é›»çˆ] 电脑 dian4nao3 n: computer [電腦] 电器 dian4qi4 n: electric appliance; electric device [電器] 电线 dian4xian4 n: electric wire; electric cord [電線] 电压 dian4ya1 n: voltage; electric potential difference [電壓] 电å dian4zi3 n: electron [é›»å] 惦记 dian4ji4 v: be concerned about; keep thinking about [惦記] åž« dian4 v: underlay; pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later [墊] å¥ å®š dian4ding4 v: establish; found; build up (a foundation) 雕刻 diao1ke4 v, n: carve; engrave; sculpt; work of carving 调动 diao4dong4 v: transfer; move; redeploy; mobilize; arouse; actuate [調動] 爹 die1 n: dad; daddy; pa; father å die2 v: fold; pile up [ç–Š] ä¸ ding1 n: the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; fourth 盯 ding1 v: gaze at; stare at; fix one's eyes on é’‰ ding1 v: follow closely; tail behind; urge; press [釘] é’‰å ding1zi n: nail [釘å] é¡¶ ding3 adv: very; most; extremely; highly; greatly [é ‚] é¡¶ ding3 m: measure word for caps, hats, tents, etc. [é ‚] 定期 ding4qi1 n: regular schedule; at regular intervals; periodical 订婚(定婚) ding4 hun1 engage (to get married); be betrothed to [訂婚(定婚)] å†¬å£ dong1ji4 n: winter season; winter; season of winter; winter time 懂事 dong3 shi4 be intelligent; be sensible; be understanding 动机 dong4ji1 n: motive; intention; motivation; inner drive [動機] åŠ¨é™ dong4jing4 n: sound and movement; activity; happening [å‹•éœ] 动力 dong4li4 n: motivity; driving force; motive power; impetus [動力] 动摇 dong4yao2 v: waver; vacillate; shake [å‹•æ–] 抖 dou3 v: tremble; quiver; shake; jerk; expose; rouse 陡 dou3 adj: steep; precipitous æ–— dou4 v: fight; contest with; make animals fight; denounce [鬥] 豆浆 dou4jiang1 n: soya-bean milk [豆漿] 豆å dou4zi n: bean; pea; pulse; legume 毒 du2 adj, v: poisonous; toxic; malicious; cruel; poison 毒 du2 n: poison; toxin; narcotics 独特 du2te4 adj: unique; distinctive; original [ç¨ç‰¹] 独自 du2zi4 adv: alone; by oneself [ç¨è‡ª] 读物 du2wu4 n: reading material; books, magazines, etc. [讀物] 端 duan1 n: extremity; end; beginning; reason; cause ç«¯æ£ duan1zheng4 adj, v: upright; regular; balanced; correct; rectify å † dui1 n, m: pile; stack; heap; crowd å †ç§¯ dui1ji1 v: pile up; heap up; accumulate [å †ç©] å…‘æ¢ dui4huan4 v: exchange; convert (currencies) [å…Œæ›] 队员 dui4yuan2 n: team member [隊員] 对…æ¥è¯´ dui4 _ lai2shuo1 as far as … be concerned; to … (someone) [å°â€¦ä¾†èªª] 对得起 dui4deqi3 not let down; treat sb. fairly; be worthy of [å°å¾—èµ·] 对了 dui4le by the way; oh yes [å°äº†] 对立 dui4li4 v: oppose; counter; go against [å°ç«‹] 对门 dui4men2 n: opposite building or room [å°é–€] é¡¿æ—¶ dun4shi2 adv: immediately; at once; suddenly [é “æ™‚] 哆嗦 duo1suo v: shiver; tremble; quiver å¤šåŠ duo1ban4 adv: most likely; probably å¤šäº duo1kui1 v, adv: be lucky to; it is fortunate that; thanks to; luckily [多虧] 多劳多得 duo1 lao2 duo1 de2 more pay for more work [多勞多得] 多余 duo1yu2 adj: unnecessary; needless; uncalled for; surplus [多餘] å¤ºå– duo2qu3 v: seize; capture; wrest; strive for [奪å–] ä¿„è¯(ä¿„æ–‡) e2yu3 n: Russian language [俄語(ä¿„æ–‡)] æ¶å¿ƒ e3xin v: feel like vomiting; feel sick; be disgusted [惡心] æ¶ e4 adj: bad; evil; criminal; wicked; vicious; ruthless [惡] æ¶åŒ– e4hua4 v: worsen; deteriorate; exacerbate [惡化] æ¶åŠ£ e4lie4 adj: very bad; vile; abominable; odious; disgusting [惡劣] 儿女 er2nü3 n: sons and daughters; children [兒女] å‘电 fa1 dian4 generate electricity [發電] å‘觉 fa1jue2 v: become aware; sense; realize; discover; detect [發覺] å‘å°„ fa1she4 v: launch; discharge; shoot; fire; transmit [發射] å‘行 fa1xing2 v: distribute; publish; issue; release [發行] å‘育 fa1yu4 v: develop; grow (especially in puberty) [發育] 罚 fa2 v: punish; penalize; discipline [ç½°] 法令 fa3ling4 n: laws and decrees; collection of statutes 法院 fa3yuan4 n: court; court of law; court of justice; tribunal 法制 fa3zhi4 n: legal system; legal institutions 法å fa3zi n: way; method; solution 番 fan1 m: time; kind; sort; measure word for abstract things 翻身 fan1 shen1 roll over; turn over (in bed); emancipate oneself ç¹æ®– fan2zhi2 v: propagate; breed; reproduce 凡是 fan2shi4 adv: every; any; all; without exception 烦 fan2 adj, v: vexed; annoyed; trouble; be tired of; be fed up [ç…©] å fan3 adj, v: opposite; rebellious; oppose; return; reverse; rebel å fan3 adv: on the contrary; instead å而 fan3er2 adv: on the contrary; instead å击 fan3ji1 v, n: counter-attack; fight back; strike back; beat back [åæ“Š] åé—® fan3wen4 v: raise a rhetorical question; ask (a question) in reply [åå•] è¿” fan3 v: return; come or go back 犯人 fan4ren2 n: prisoner; convict; (convicted) criminal 犯罪 fan4 zui4 commit a crime é¥é¦† fan4guan3 n: restaurant; eatery; luncheonette [飯館] 泛滥 fan4lan4 v: flood; overflow; spread unchecked [泛濫] æ–¹ fang1 n: square; direction; side; party; place 房屋 fang2wu1 n: houses and rooms; buildings 防守 fang2shou3 v: defend and keep; guard 防御 fang2yu4 v: defend and resist; guard [防禦] 防治 fang2zhi4 v: prevent and treat (diseases) å¦¨ç¢ fang2ai4 v: hinder; hamper; obstruct; impede; make difficult [妨礙] 纺 fang3 v: spin; make thread by drawing out and twisting [ç´¡] 放手 fang4 shou3 let go; relinquish; give a free hand, go all out æ”¾æ¾ fang4song1 v: loosen; relax; slacken; become less attentive [放鬆] æ”¾å¦ fang4 xue2 classes are over; students leave school after classes [放å¸] æ”¾æ˜ fang4ying4 v: show (a film); present images through projection éž fei1 adv: not; must; have to; simply; it is imperative that éž fei1 adj: wrong; mistaken; erroneous; non- 飞快 fei1kuai4 adj: swiftly; very fast; rapid; extremely sharp [飛快] 飞行 fei1xing2 v: fly (a plane, a spacecraft, etc.); travel by air [飛行] 飞跃 fei1yue4 v, n: leap; bound; jump; fast and great progress [飛èº] 肥料 fei2liao4 n: fertilizer; manure 肥皂 fei2zao4 n: soap 废 fei4 adj, v: useless; disused; waste; abandon; abolish; ruin [廢] 废除 fei4chu2 v: abolish; annul; abrogate; disestablish [廢除] åºŸè¯ fei4hua4 n: nonsense; superfluous words; foolish discourse [廢話] 废墟 fei4xu1 n: ruins; remains of a place destroyed [廢墟] 沸腾 fei4teng2 v: boil; reach ebullition; seethe with excitement [沸騰] 费力 fei4 li4 be strenuous; use or need to use a lot of effort [費力] 分布 fen1bu4 v: be distributed; be scattered; be dispersed 分割 fen1ge1 v: separate; cut apart; carve up; divide up 分工 fen1 gong1 division of labor; divide up the work 分解 fen1jie3 v: decompose; resolve; break down; recount 分离 fen1li2 v: dissociate; separate; sever; part; leave [分離] 分裂 fen1lie4 v: split; break up; divide; separate 分泌 fen1mi4 v: secrete 分明 fen1ming2 adj: clear; distinct; obvious; plain 分散 fen1san4 v, adj: distract; divert; decentralize; disperse; distribute 分数 fen1shu4 n: score; mark; grade; point; fractional number [分數] 分å fen1zi3 n: molecule; numerator åŸ fen2 n: tomb; grave [墳] 粉 fen3 n: powder; face powder; vermicelli made from starch 粉碎 fen3sui4 v: break into pieces; grind; smash; shatter; crush åˆ†é‡ fen4liang4 n: weight 分å fen4zi3 n: member; element 粪 fen4 n: excrement; feces; shit; droppings; dung [糞] 丰产 feng1chan3 v: yield abundantly; produce plentifully [è±ç”¢] 丰收 feng1shou1 v: reap a bumper harvest; have a good harvest [è±æ”¶] å° feng1 v: seal; cap; close down; blockade å°é” feng1suo3 v: blockade; seal off; cut off from the outside world [å°éŽ–] é£Žæ ¼ feng1ge2 n: style; character; integrity [é¢¨æ ¼] 风气 feng1qi4 n: social atmosphere; common practice; ethos [風氣] ç–¯ feng1 adj: crazy; mad; insane; deranged [瘋] 疯狂 feng1kuang2 adj: crazy; maniac; mad; wild; frenzied; unbridled [瘋狂] ç¼ feng2 v: sew; stitch [縫] 讽刺 feng3ci4 v: satirize; ridicule; mock [諷刺] 佛教 fo2jiao4 n: Buddhism 夫妻 fu1qi1 n: husband and wife; couple æœ fu2 v: take (medicine); obey; be convinced; convince 俯 fu3 v: bow one's head; bend over, forward, or down è…蚀 fu3shi2 v: erode; corrode; corrupt; pervert [è…è•] è…æœ½ fu3xiu3 adj: rotten; decayed; moldering; degenerate; decadent 夿´»èŠ‚ fu4huo2jie2 n: Easter [復活節] å¤åˆ¶ fu4zhi4 v: reproduce; copy; duplicate [複製] è´Ÿ fu4 v: shoulder; bear; rely on; suffer; betray; lose; owe [è² ] è´Ÿæ‹… fu4dan1 v, n: shoulder; bear; carry; burden; load; weight [è² æ“”] 富有 fu4you3 adj, v: wealthy; rich; affluent; be rich in; be full of 富裕 fu4yu4 adj: prosperous; well-to-do; well-off; rich 妇人 fu4ren2 n: woman; married woman [婦人] 改编 gai3bian1 v: adapt; transcribe; revise; reorganize; recompose [改編] 改良 gai3liang2 v: improve; better; reform; amend; ç›–å gai4zi n: lid; cover; cap; top; shell [è“‹å] 干旱 gan1han4 adj: arid; droughty; dry [乾旱] 干扰 gan1rao3 v, n: interfere; disturb; obstruct; interference; disturbance [干擾] 干涉 gan1she4 v: interfere; intervene; intermeddle 甘 gan1 adj: sweet; pleasant èµ¶å¿™ gan3mang2 adv: hurriedly; hastily [è¶•å¿™] 赶上 gan3 shang4 catch up with; be in time for [趕上] æ„Ÿå— gan3shou4 n, v: be affected by; taste; feel; experience; feeling 敢于 gan3yu2 v: have the courage to; dare to; be bold in [敢於] 干劲 gan4jin4 n: vigor; drive; enthusiasm; energy [å¹¹å‹] 缸 gang1 n: jar; vat; big container made of pottery, porcelain, etc. 纲领 gang1ling3 n: guiding principle; program; platform [ç¶±é ˜] å²—ä½ gang3wei4 n: post; station [å´—ä½] æ¸¯å¸ gang3bi4 n: Hong Kong dollar; currency of Hong Kong [港幣] æ¸¯å£ gang3kou3 n: port; harbor 高潮 gao1chao2 n: high tide; upsurge; climax é«˜ç‰ gao1deng3 adj: higher; advanced 高峰 gao1feng1 n: peak; pinnacle; acme; apex; zenith 高级 gao1ji2 adj: higher-grade; high-quality; advanced; high-ranking [高級] 高粱 gao1liang n: Chinese sorghum 高尚 gao1shang4 adj: noble; lofty; sublime 高速 gao1su4 adj: high-speed; express; rapid 高压 gao1ya1 n: high-pressure; high-voltage; oppressive [高壓] é«˜ä¸ gao1zhong1 n: senior high school 稿 gao3 n: draft; sketch; manuscript; original text; article 告辞 gao4ci2 v: say good-bye; bid farewell; take leave [告è¾] æŒå”± ge1chang4 v: sing; praise through singing æŒå‰§ ge1ju4 n: (Western-style) opera [æŒåЇ] æŒæ›² ge1qu3 n: song æŒé¢‚ ge1song4 v: sing the high praises of; extol; eulogize [æŒé Œ] 鸽å ge1zi n: pigeon; dove [é´¿å] 驿–° ge2xin1 v, n: innovate; improve; innovation æ ¼å¤– ge2wai4 adv: especially; particularly; all the more 隔阂 ge2he2 n: estrangement; misunderstanding; gulf; barrier [隔閡] 个儿 ger4 n: height; stature; size; physical dimensions [個兒] 个体户 ge4ti3hu4 n: self-employed worker [個體戶] 个性 ge4xing4 n: personality; individuality; character [個性] å„å¼å„æ · ge4 shi4 ge4 yang4 of all styles and types; all kinds of [å„å¼å„樣] å„自 ge4zi4 pron: each; respective 给以 gei3yi3 v: give (sth.); grant (sth.) [給以] æ ¹æº gen1yuan2 n: origin; root; source 耕地 geng1di4 n: arable land; cultivated land 工地 gong1di4 n: construction site; building site 工龄 gong1ling2 n: years of employment; seniority [工齡] 工钱 gong1qian n: pay; charge for a service; money paid for odd jobs [工錢] å·¥åº gong1xu4 n: working procedure; process æ”» gong1 v: attack; take the offensive; accuse; diligently study 攻击 gong1ji1 v, n: accuse; vilify; assume the offensive; attack; onset [攻擊] 攻克 gong1ke4 v: capture; take; seize; overcome 功课 gong1ke4 n: school work; homework; assignment [功課] 功劳 gong1lao2 n: credit; contribution; outstanding service [功勞] 功能 gong1neng2 n: function; functionality; feature 供应 gong1ying4 v: supply; provide; accommodate [供應] å…¬ gong1 adj, n: public; common; fair; public affairs; official business 公安 gong1an1 n: public security 公布 gong1bu4 v: make public; promulgate; announce; publicize 公民 gong1min2 n: citizen 公顷 gong1qing3 m: hectare [å…¬é ƒ] å…¬å¼ gong1shi4 n: formula; any established or conventional method 公用 gong1yong4 v: for public use; public; communal; shared 宫 gong1 n: imperial palace; place for cultural activities; uterus [å®®] 宫殿 gong1dian4 n: imperial palace [宮殿] 弓 gong1 n, v: bow; bend; arch 共和国 gong4he2guo2 n: republic [共和國] å…±é’团 gong4qing1tuan2 n: Communist Youth League [å…±é’團] é’© gou1 v: hook; crochet [鉤] é’©å gou1zi n: hook; hook-like object; tick; check mark [鉤å] 勾结 gou1jie2 v: collude; collaborate; gang up [勾çµ] 沟 gou1 n: ditch; channel; trench; rut; waterway; gully; ravine [æº] è´ gou4 v: buy; purchase [è³¼] è´ä¹° gou4mai3 v: buy; purchase [購買] 辜负 gu1fu4 v: let down; fail to live up to; be unworthy of; disappoint [è¾œè² ] å¤ç«‹ gu1li4 adj, v: isolated; isolate 鼓动 gu3dong4 v: fan; flap; arouse; agitate; incite; stir up [鼓動] å¤å…¸ gu3dian3 adj: classical 骨干 gu3gan4 n: backbone; mainstay; key member [骨幹] è°·å gu3zi n: millet [ç©€å] è‚¡ gu3 m: strand; stream; burst; section; share; group; 雇 gu4 v: employ; hire; rent 顾问 gu4wen4 n: consultant; adviser [é¡§å•] 固定 gu4ding4 adj, v: fixed; regular; predetermined; fix; fasten; regularize 固然 gu4ran2 conj: it is true; admittedly; no doubt; indeed; certainly 固体 gu4ti3 n: solid; solid body [固體] 瓜 gua1 n: melon; gourd 瓜å gua1zi n: melon seed 寡妇 gua3fu n: widow [寡婦] ä¹– guai1 adj: obedient; well-behaved; good; clever; shrewd; lovely æ‹å¼¯ guai3 wan1r turn a corner; make a turn; change direction [æ‹å½Ž] 怪 guai4 v: blame; complain; accuse; impute 怪 guai4 adv: quite; rather; very 怪ä¸å¾— guai4 bu de no wonder; so that's why; put no blame on å…³ guan1 n: col; pass; juncture; barrier; difficulty; critical part [é—œ] 关怀 guan1huai2 v: care for; show solicitude for; be concerned about [關懷] 关头 guan1tou2 n: juncture; key moment; critical point [é—œé ] 官僚主义 guan1liao2zhu3yi4 n: bureaucracy [官僚主義] 观测 guan1ce4 v: observe and survey; observe; watch [觀測] 观看 guan1kan4 v: watch; see; view; observe; spectate [觀看] 观念 guan1nian4 n: concept; idea; thought; sense; ideology [觀念] 管å guan3zi1 n: pipeline; piping; conduit; tubing ç®¡é“ guan3dao4 n: tube; pipe; hose ç½ guan4 n: pot; jar; pitcher; jug 惯 guan4 adj, v: used to; conditioned to; habitual; indulge; spoil [æ…£] çŒ guan4 v: fill; pour; irrigate; record çŒæº‰ guan4gai4 v: irrigate å…‰ guang1 v: bare; be naked; wear nothing; glorify; bring honor to 光彩 guang1cai3 n, adj: luster; splendor; brilliance; gloss; honorable; glorious 光滑 guang1hua2 adj: smooth; sleek; glossy; slippery 光临 guang1lin2 v: visit as an honorable guest [光臨] 广 guang3 adj: wide; broad; vast; extensive; numerous [廣] 规划 gui1hua4 n, v: plan; program; layout; project; blueprint [è¦åŠƒ] 规矩 gui1ju n, adj: rule; manner; custom; decent; conforming to norms [è¦çŸ©] 规则 gui1ze2 n, adj: rule; law; regulation; regular; orderly [è¦å‰‡] å½’ gui1 v: return; come or go back; give back; belong to [æ¸] è½¨é“ gui3dao4 n: track; rail; orbit; trajectory [軌é“] æŸœå° gui4tai2 n: counter; bar [櫃檯] 柜å gui4zi n: cupboard; cabinet; closet; dresser; chest [櫃å] 贵宾 gui4 bin1 honored guest; distinguished guest [貴賓] æ£å gun4zi n: stick; rod; wand 锅炉 guo1lu2 n: boiler [é‹çˆ] 国防 guo2fang2 n: national defense [國防] å›½ç± guo2ji2 n: nationality; citizenship; national identity [國ç±] 国旗 guo2qi2 n: national flag [國旗] 国庆节 guo2qing4jie2 n: National Day [國慶節] 国务院 guo2wu4yuan4 n: State Council (in China); State Department (in the US) [國務院] å›½è¥ guo2ying2 adj: state-run; state-owned; state-operated [國營] 果实 guo3shi2 n: fruit; fruits; gains [果實] æžœæ ‘ guo3shu4 n: fruit tree [果樹] 裹 guo3 v: wrap; bind; mix and carry 过 guo4 adv: exceedingly; unduly; excessively [éŽ] 过渡 guo4du4 v: change from one state or stage to another [éŽæ¸¡] 过分 guo4fen4 adj: excessive; undue; extravagant [éŽåˆ†] å’³ hai1 interj: an interjection to express sadness, regret, or surprise æµ·æ‹” hai3ba2 n: elevation; altitude; height above sea level 海军 hai3jun1 n: navy; naval force [æµ·è»] æµ·é¢ hai3mian4 n: sea surface 海峡 hai3xia2 n: strait; channel [æµ·å³½] 害虫 hai4chong2 n: injurious insect; vermin; pest [害蟲] å«ç³Š han2hu adj: ambiguous; vague; unsure; careless; perfunctory å«é‡ han2liang4 n: content; quantity of an ingredient in a substance å–Šå« han3jiao4 v: shout; cry out; scream æ—± han4 adj: dry; droughty; not related to water 焊 han4 v: solder; weld 行 hang2 n: line; row; trade; profession; trading company 行列 hang2lie4 n: procession; rows and columns; ranks and files 行业 hang2ye4 n: trade; business; industry [行æ¥] 航行 hang2xing2 v: sail; fly; travel by boat, plane, or spacecraft 毫米 hao2mi3 m: millimeter 好 hao3 conj: so that 好比 hao3bi3 v: be just like; may be compared to; can be likened to 耗 hao4 v: cost; consume; use 好奇 hao4qi2 adj: curious; inquisitive 呵 he1 interj: oh; ah (to express surprise) æ ¸ he2 n: nucleus; atomic nucleus; pit; stone 何必 he2bi4 adv: why is it necessary to; there is no need to 何况 he2kuang4 conj: let alone (used in rhetorical questions) [何æ³] åˆå”± he2chang4 v, n: sing in chorus; chorus åˆæˆ he2cheng2 v: synthesize; compound; join to form åˆæ³• he2fa3 adj: legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful åˆæ ¼ he2ge2 adj: qualified; up to standard; up to grade åˆé‡‘ he2jin1 n: alloy åˆç®— he2suan4 adj, v: worthwhile; be worth the cost; pay æ²³æµ he2liu2 n: rivers (in general) 黑夜 hei1ye4 n: night; dark night 痕迹 hen2ji4 n: trail; mark; trace; vestige [ç—•è·¡] ç‹ hen3 adj: ruthless; cruel; savage æ¨ä¸å¾— hen4 bu de hate that one cannot; really want to 横 heng2 v, adj: traverse; place sth. horizontally; crosswise; horizontal [æ©«] å®ä¼Ÿ hong2wei3 adj: grand; grandiose; magnificent [å®å‰] 洪水 hong2shui3 n: flood; floodwater 喉咙 hou2long2 n: throat; pharynx and larynx [喉嚨] å¼ hou3 v: roar; howl; shout; yell; generate loud sound åŽä»£ hou4dai4 n: offspring; descendant; posterity; later generation [後代] åŽæ–¹ hou4fang1 n: rear; rearward [後方] åŽæžœ hou4guo3 n: consequence; aftermath; (negative) outcome [後果] åŽå¤´ hou4tou n: at the back; in the rear; behind; later [後é ] åŽé€€ hou4tui4 v: back up; draw back; fall back; retreat [後退] 呼呼 hu1hu1 ono: onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting 忽视 hu1shi4 v: ignore; overlook; neglect; disregard [忽視] 胡说 hu2shuo1 v: talk nonsense; drivel [胡說] èƒ¡åŒ hu2tong4 n: alley; lane [衚衕] è´è¶ hu2die2 n: butterfly 护 hu4 v: protect; guard; shield; be partial to [è·] 互助 hu4zhu4 v: help each other; provide mutual help 花朵 hua1duo3 n: flower 花生 hua1sheng1 n: peanut å“—å“— hua1hua1 ono: onomatopoetic word for noisy running water [嘩嘩] åŽä¾¨ hua2qiao2 n: overseas Chinese [è¯åƒ‘] åŽäºº hua2ren2 n: Chinese; Foreign citizen of Chinese descent [è¯äºº] 滑雪 hua2 xue3 ski 画家 hua4jia1 n: painter; artist [ç•«å®¶] 画蛇添足 hua4 she2 tian1 zu2 ruin by adding superfluous [畫蛇添足] 化工 hua4gong1 n: chemical industry åŒ–åˆ hua4he2 v: combine; compound; synthesize 化石 hua4shi2 n: fossil 化验 hua4yan4 v: chemically examine; conduct a lab test; assay [化驗] è¯å‰§ hua4ju4 n: modern drama; stage play [話劇] 怀 huai2 v, n: keep in mind; think of; be pregnant; bosom; mind [懷] 怀念 huai2nian4 v: cherish the memory of; think of; miss [懷念] 怀疑 huai2yi2 v: suspect; doubt; be skeptical about [懷疑] å蛋 huai4dan4 n: villain; bad person; bad egg [壞蛋] 欢呼 huan1hu1 v: hail; cheer; acclaim [æ¡å‘¼] æ¬¢ä¹ huan1le4 adj: happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful [æ¡æ¨‚] 欢喜 huan1xi3 adj: happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful [æ¡å–œ] 缓和 huan3he2 v, adj: assuage; ease up; mitigated; relaxed [ç·©å’Œ] 缓缓 huan3huan3 adv: slowly [ç·©ç·©] 缓慢 huan3man4 adj: slow; sluggish; tardy [ç·©æ…¢] æ‚£ huan4 v: get (a disease); contract; suffer from å¹»ç¯ huan4deng1 n: slide; slide presentation; slide projector [幻燈] 幻想 huan4xiang3 v, n: fantasize; dream; fancy; fantasy; illusion 唤 huan4 v: call out; summon [å–š] è’ huang1 adj: waste; desolate; barren; unreasonable 慌忙 huang1mang2 adj: hurried; hasty; rash; flustered and busy é»„æ˜ huang2hun1 n: twilight; dusk; sundown; sunset [黃æ˜] 黄色 huang2se4 n: yellow color [黃色] 晃 huang4 v: wigwag; sway; rock; shake ç° hui1 n: ash; dust; lime; grey color ç°å°˜ hui1chen2 n: dust; dirt [ç°å¡µ] ç°å¿ƒ hui1 xin1 lose heart; be disheartened; be discouraged 辉煌 hui1huang2 adj: splendid; brilliant; glorious [è¼ç…Œ] 回想 hui2xiang3 v: recall; recollect; think back; reminisce æ¯ hui3 v: destroy; ruin; damage; demolish [毀] 汇 hui4 v: converge; transfer funds through a post office or bank [匯] 汇报 hui4bao4 v, n: give an account of, report [å½™å ±] 汇款 hui4 kuan3 transfer funds through a post office or bank; remittance [匯款] æ˜ hun1 v, adj: lose consciousness; muddle; muddled; dark; dim 浑身 hun2shen1 n: from head to toe; everywhere in one's body [渾身] æ··åˆ hun4he2 v: mix; blend; mingle æ··ä¹± hun4luan4 adj: disorderly; chaotic; unorganized; promiscuous [混亂] æ··å‡åœŸ hun4ning2tu3 n: concrete; cement æ··æ·† hun4xiao2 v: confound; confuse; mix up æ´» huo2 adj: lifelike; living; alive; vivid; lively; movable; flexible 活该 huo2gai1 v: deserve (sth. undesirable); serve one right [活該] ä¼™ huo3 m: group; gang; crowd; band 伙伴 huo3ban4 n: fellow; partner; mate; pal; friend ç«ç® huo3jian4 n: rocket ç«åŠ› huo3li4 n: firepower; thermal power; one's ability to stand cold ç«ç„° huo3yan4 n: flame; tongue of fire; blaze ç«è¯ huo3yao4 n: gunpowder; powder [ç«è—¥] 获 huo4 v: seize; catch; get; gain; acquire; harvest; reap [ç²/ç©«] 或多或少 huo4 duo1 huo4 shao3 more or less è´§å¸ huo4bi4 n: money; currency [貨幣] 货物 huo4wu4 n: cargo; freight; goods; commodity; merchandise [貨物] 基层 ji1ceng2 n: grassroots level; bottom level in an organization [基層] 基地 ji1di4 n: base 机 ji1 n: machine; aircraft; crucial point; opportunity; intention [機] 机动 ji1dong4 adj: engine-driven; power-driven; motorized [機動] 机构 ji1gou4 n: mechanism; setup; organ; government organization [機構] 肌肉 ji1rou4 n: muscle 饥饿 ji1e4 adj: hungry; starving [飢餓] æ¿€ç´ ji1su4 n: hormone æžç«¯ ji2duan1 adj, n: utter; extreme; extremity [極端] 集团 ji2tuan2 n: group; clique; circle; bloc [集團] æ€¥èº ji2zao4 adj: impatient; impetuous; irritable; irascible 疾病 ji2bing4 n: illness; sickness; disease å³å°† ji2jiang1 adv: soon; right away; in a second [å³å°‡] å³ä½¿ ji2shi3 conj: even; even if; even though; though; although 级别 ji2bie2 n: rank; level; grade; class [級別] 给予 ji3yu3 v: give; render; offer; present [給予] 技能 ji4neng2 n: skill; technical ability 技巧 ji4qiao3 n: technique; artifice; knack; acrobatic gymnastics å£ ji4 n: season 寂寞 ji4mo4 adj: lonely; lonesome; quiet; still; silent 计 ji4 n, v: measuring device; idea; plan; consider; count [計] 计算机 ji4suan4ji1 n: computer [計算機] è®°è½½ ji4zai3 v: record; put down in writing; chronicle [記載] 继承 ji4cheng2 v: inherit; succeed; carry on; carry forward [繼承] 夹å jia1zi n: clamp; clip; tongs; folder; wallet [夾å] ä½³ jia1 adj: excellent; good; fine; beautiful å®¶ä¼™ jia1huo n: guy; fellow; animal; thing; tool; weapon; utensil 家属 jia1shu3 n: family member; (family) dependent [家屬] åŠ ç´§ jia1jin3 v: press on with; step up; speed up; intensify [åŠ ç·Š] åŠ å…¥ jia1ru4 v: join; enter; accede to; affiliate; add; mix; put in åŠ é€Ÿ jia1su4 v: speed up; quicken; expedite; accelerate åŠ æ²¹ jia1 you2 oil; lubricate; refuel; add more gas; try harder; cheer 甲 jia3 n: the first of the ten Heavenly Stems; first å‡å¦‚ jia3ru2 conj: if; supposing; in case; in the event that å‡è‹¥ jia3ruo4 conj: if; supposing; in case; in the event that å‡ä½¿ jia3shi3 conj: if; supposing; in case; in the event that ä»· jia4 n: price; value; valence [價] ä»·é’± jia4qian n: price [價錢] æž¶ jia4 v: put up; erect; support; prop; help; fend off; kidnap æž¶å jia4zi n: shelf; frame; stand; rack; skeleton; outline; haughtiness 驾驶 jia4shi3 v: drive; pilot; steer; astrogate; navigate [é§•é§›] å‡ jia4 n: holiday; vacation; leave of absence; furlough 凿œŸ jia4qi1 n: holiday; vacation; period of leave å« jia4 v: take as a husband; (of a woman) marry (a man); shift æ¼ç jian1mie4 v: wipe out; destroy; annihilate [殲滅] ç›‘ç£ jian1du1 v: supervise; superintend [監ç£] 监视 jian1shi4 v: keep watch on; keep a lookout over; oversee [監視] 监狱 jian1yu4 n: prison; jail [監ç„] åšå›º jian1gu4 adj: solid; firm; sturdy; strong; impregnable [å …å›º] åšç¡¬ jian2ying4 adj: hard; stony; solid [å …ç¡¬] å°–å jian1zi n: best of its kind; cream of the crop; top class talent ç…Ž jian1 v: fry in shallow oil without stirring å…¼ jian1 v: hold (two or more jobs, positions) concurrently 艰难 jian1nan2 adj: hard; difficult; arduous [艱難] 检讨 jian3tao3 v, n: make a self-criticism; self-criticism [檢討] 检验 jian3yan4 v: check; test; examine; inspect [檢驗] 碱 jian3 n: alkali; soda [é¹¼] 简便 jian3bian4 adj: simple and convenient; easy [簡便] 简直 jian3zhi2 adv: simply; utterly; totally; at all; virtually [ç°¡ç›´] 鉴定 jian4ding4 v, n: authenticate; appraise; identify; determine [鑒定] è´± jian4 adj: cheap; inexpensive; lowly; humble; despicable; base [賤] è§è§£ jian4jie3 n: view; opinion; understanding; idea; perspective [見解] å¥å…¨ jian4quan2 adj, v: healthy and complete; sound; perfect æ¸ jian4 adv: gradually; little by little; by degrees [漸] 溅 jian4 v: spatter; splash [濺] å»ºé€ jian4zao4 v: build; construct; make; manufacture 僵 jiang1 adj: stiff; rigid; inflexible; numb; deadlocked 将军 jiang1jun1 n: general; high-ranking military officer [å°‡è»] 奖金 jiang3jin1 n: monetary award; prize; bonus; premium [çŽé‡‘] 奖励 jiang3li4 v, n: encourage with some incentive; reward; award [çŽå‹µ] 讲究 jiang3jiu v, adj: be particular about; exquisite; tasteful; elegant [講究] 讲课 jiang3 ke4 teach; lecture; prelect [講課] 讲义 jiang3yi4 n: teaching materials; lecture sheets [講義] é…± jiang4 n: jam; spread made of nuts or fruit; thick sauce [醬] 焦急 jiao1ji2 adj: anxious; worried; agitated; impatient èƒ¶å· jiao1juan3 n: film; roll of camera film [è† å·] 交待 jiao1dai4 v: tell; exhort; explain; make clear; confess; hand over 交谈 jiao1tan2 v: talk; chat; converse; [交談] 交易 jiao1yi4 n: transaction; deal; trade; business 浇 jiao1 v: water; irrigate; pour; sprinkle; cast [澆] æ… jiao3 v: mix; stir; disturb; mess up [攪] è„šæ¥ jiao3bu4 n: footstep; footfall; step; pace; way of walking [è…³æ¥] 狡猾 jiao3hua2 adj: sly; cunning; tricky; foxy; crafty 角度 jiao3du4 n: angle; perspective; point of view è§’è½ jiao3luo4 n: corner; nook; remote place 教导 jiao4dao3 v, n: teach; indoctrinate [教導] 教练 jiao4lian4 n: coach; instructor; drill master [教練] æ•™å ‚ jiao4tang2 n: church; cathedral; temple; synagogue æ•™ç ”å®¤ jiao4yan2shi4 n: teaching and research section; teaching staff office 觉 jiao4 n: sleep [覺] æ jie1 v: peel off; tear off; uncover; lift; expose; disclose; raise æéœ² jie1lu4 v: uncover; disclose; unmask; expose; unveil; lay bare 接连 jie1lian2 adv: one after another; in succession; in a row [接連] 阶层 jie1ceng2 n: social stratum [階層] 结 jie2 v: bear (fruit or seed); produce [çµ] 截 jie2 v: cut; sever; block; stop; intercept; hold up 节 jie2 v: save; economize; refrain; abstain; abridge [節] ç«åŠ› jie2li4 adv: as best one can; with all one's power and energy æ´ç™½ jie2bai2 adj: pure white; spotlessly white [潔白] 结 jie2 v, n: congeal; form; end; knit; weave; tie; knot [çµ] 结果 jie2guo3 n: result; outcome; ending [çµæžœ] 解放军 jie3fang4jun1 n: liberation army; Chinese People's Liberation Army [解放è»] 解剖 jie3pou1 v: dissect; analyze; criticize 界线 jie4xian4 n: boundary line; demarcation line; dividing line [界線] å€Ÿå£ jie4kou3 v, n: excuse; pretext; alibi; pretense 金鱼 jin1yu2 n: goldfish [金éš] 今日 jin1ri4 n: today; this day; present; now 紧急 jin3ji2 adj: urgent; pressing; exigent [緊急] 紧密 jin3mi4 adj: close and dense; close; inseparable [緊密] ç´§ä¿ jin4qiao4 adj: sought-after; in shortage due to great demand [ç·Šä¿] 谨慎 jin3shen4 adj: cautious; prudent; circumspect; careful; mindful [謹慎] 进军 jin4jun1 v: march; advance [進è»] 近代 jin4dai4 n: modern times 浸 jin4 v: soak; steep; immerse; seep 尽力 jin4 li4 try one's best; do all one can [盡力] 惊 jing1 v: be frightened; start; startle; alarm; stampede; shy [驚] 惊动 jing1dong4 v: alarm; alert; disturb; interrupt [驚動] 惊奇 jing1qi2 adj: amazed; astonished; surprised; shocking strange [驚奇] 惊人 jing1ren2 adj: astonishing; amazing; alarming; shocking [驚人] 惊讶 jing1ya4 adj: surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed [驚è¨] 惊异 jing1yi4 adj: surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed [驚異] ç²¾ jing1 adj: perfect; excellent; refined; selected; smart; intensive 精神 jing1shen2 adj: vigorous; spirited; lively; spunky; smart 精细 jing1xi4 adj: fine; meticulous; careful; precise and detailed [精細] 精致 jing1zhi4 adj: fine; exquisite; delicate; refined [精緻] 鲸鱼 jing1yu2 n: whale [鯨éš] ç»è´¹ jing1fei4 n: money for regular expenses; funds; expenses; outlay [ç¶“è²»] ç»è¥ jing1ying2 v: manage; run; operate; plan and organize [經營] è¦å‘Š jing3gao4 v, n: warn; admonish; caution; warning è¦æƒ• jing3ti4 v: be alert; be vigilant; be on guard against; watch out for 景色 jing3se4 n: scenery; view; prospect; landscape 景物 jing3wu4 n: objects and background seen in a view; environment 景象 jing3xiang4 n: scene; sight; picture 境 jing4 n: border; boundary; place; territory; condition; situation 敬酒 jing4 jiu3 propose a toast 竟 jing4 adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to 竟然 jing4ran2 adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to 竞争 jing4zheng1 v, n: compete; rival; competition; rivalry [ç«¶çˆ] 净 jing4 adj: clean; net [凈] 净 jing4 adv: only; nothing but; all; all the time [凈] æª ji1 v: hold tight; seize; haul 酒店 jiu3dian4 n: hotel; inn; wine shop; liquor store 舅舅 jiu4jiu4 n: mother's brother; maternal uncle èˆ…æ¯ jiu4mu n: wife of mother's brother; maternal uncle's wife å°± jiu4 v: with regard to; come near 就是…也 jiu4shi4 _ ye3 _ even if … still …; even though … yet … 就是说 jiu4 shi4 shuo1 that is to say; in other words, that means [就是說] å±…æ°‘ ju1min2 n: resident; inhabitant å±…ç„¶ ju1ran2 adv: unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to å±…ä½ ju1zhu4 v: live; reside; dwell å±€ ju2 n: bureau; office; administration; shop; part; portion 局部 ju2bu4 n: part; portion å±€é¢ ju2mian4 n: situation 举办 ju3ban4 v: hold; conduct; run; have [舉辦] èš ju4 v: gather; get together; assemble; congregate èšé›† ju4ji2 v: gather; get together; congregate; convene; collect èšç²¾ä¼šç¥ž ju4 jing1 hui4 shen2 with complete concentration; with rapt attention [èšç²¾æœƒç¥ž] æ® ju4 v, prep: occupy; hold; rely on; depend on; according to [據] è· ju4 prep: from 剧 ju4 n: theatrical work; drama; play; opera [劇] 剧烈 ju4lie4 adj: acute; violent; severe [劇烈] 剧院 ju4yuan4 n: theater; playhouse; troupe [劇院] å· juan3 m: roll; reel; spool [æ²] 觉 jue2 v: be conscious; think; feel; sense; wake; awake [覺] å†³å£ jue2 kou3 (of a dike; dam, etc.) be breached [決å£] 决议 jue2yi4 n: resolution; formal statement passed by an assembly [決è°] ç» jue2 adj: unique; superb; desperate; hopeless; exhausted [絕] å‡ jun1 adj: equal; even å‡åŒ€ jun1yun2 adj: even; uniform; well-distributed; regularly-paced [å‡å‹»] 军备 jun1bei4 n: armament; arms; military organization and armament [è»å‚™] 军官 jun1guan1 n: military officer; army officer [è»å®˜] 军舰 jun1jian4 n: warship; naval vessel [è»è‰¦] 军人 jun1ren2 n: soldier; serviceman [è»äºº] 开办 kai1ban4 v: set up and run; open; start; operate [開辦] 开除 kai1chu2 v: dismiss; discharge; expel [開除] 开动 kai1dong4 v: start; set in motion; move; march [é–‹å‹•] å¼€å‘ kai1fa1 v: develop; exploit [開發] å¼€é¥ kai1 fan4 it's meal time; start to serve meals; start to eat (meal) [開飯] å¼€å£ kai1 kou3 open one's mouth; start to talk; make a cutting edge [é–‹å£] 开幕 kai1 mu4 raise the curtain; open; start; inaugurate [開幕] 开设 kai1she4 v: set up; open up; provide; offer [é–‹è¨] 开水 kai1shui3 n: boiled water; boiling water [é–‹æ°´] 开夜车 kai1 ye4che1 work overtime or study at night; burn the midnight oil [開夜車] 刊物 kan1wu4 n: publication; periodical; journal; magazine 看 kan1 v: guard; keep under surveillance; look after; tend 抗议 kang4yi4 v, n: express objection; remonstrate; protest; objection [抗è°] 考察 kao3cha2 v: inspect; investigate; observe and study; research 考验 kao3yan4 v, n: test and prove; test; try; trial [考驗] é è¿‘ kao4jin4 v: get close to; draw near; approach 科技 ke1ji4 n: science and technology ç§‘æ™® ke1pu3 n: popular science; science popularization 壳 ke2 n: shell; hull; carapace; shuck [殼] å¯ä¸æ˜¯ ke3 bu shi4 exactly; right; cannot agree more; tell me about it å¯è§ ke3jian4 conj: it is thus obvious that; we can see that; it shows that [å¯è¦‹] å¯å·§ ke3qiao3 adv: it happened that; by a happy coincidence 坿ƒœ ke3xi1 adj: regrettable; it's a pity that; it's too bad that å¯ç¬‘ ke3xiao4 adj: laughable; ridiculous; absurd; funny å¯è¡Œ ke3xing4 v: be practicable; be feasible; be viable 渴望 ke3wang4 v: long for; yearn for; thirst for; hanker for 客 ke4 n: guest; visitor; passenger; customer; client 客观 ke4guan1 n, adj: objectivity; objective [客觀] 客厅 ke4ting1 n: living room; drawing room; parlor [客廳] è¯¾å ‚ ke4tang2 n: class; classroom; schoolroom [èª²å ‚] å‘ keng1 n, v: pit; hole; hollow; entrap; cheat; bury alive 空军 kong1jun1 n: air force [空è»] ææ€– kong3bu4 adj: fearful; horrifying; horrible; terrifying; terrible 空 kong4 v, adj: vacate; leave empty or blank; vacant; unoccupied 壿°” kou3qi4 n: manner of speaking; tone; connotation; implication [壿°£] å£è¯• kou3shi4 n: oral test; oral examination [å£è©¦] å£å¤´ kou3tou2 adj: oral; spoken; verbal [å£é ] 枯 ku1 adj: withered; shriveled; faded; wilted; dried-up 窟窿 ku1long n: hollow; hole; cavity; loophole; flaw 夸 kua1 v: praise; laud; commend; overstate; exaggerate; boast [誇] åž® kua3 v: collapse; fall; break down å¿«é¤ kuai4can1 n: fast food; quick meal; snack å¿«æ´» kuai4huo adj: cheerful; happy; merry 宽阔 kuan1kuo4 adj: wide; broad [寬闊] 款待 kuan3dai4 v: entertain cordially; treat cordially ç kuang1 n: basket ç‹‚ kuang2 adj: overbearing; mad; wild; violent; unconstrained 狂风 kuang2feng1 n: fierce wind; gale; force 10 gale [狂風] 矿石 kuang4shi2 n: ore; galena; iron pyrites [礦石] 况且 kuang4qie3 conj: in addition; moreover; besides [æ³ä¸”] 昆虫 kun1chong2 n: insect; hexapod [昆蟲] 阔 kuo4 adj: wide; broad; vast; rich; wealthy; extravagant [é—Š] å–‡å la3ba n: trumpet; horn; suona horn; loudspeaker; speaker 蜡烛 la4zhu2 n: candle [è Ÿç‡] è¾£ la4 adj: spicy; hot; peppery; pungent; vicious; ruthless 辣椒 la4jiao1 n: hot pepper; chili; chili pepper æ¥å®¾ lai2bin1 n: visitor; guest [來賓] æ¥å®¢ lai2ke4 adv, n: back and forth; to and fro; round trip [來客] æ¥å›ž lai2hui2 n: visitor; guest [來回] æ¥å¾€ lai2wang3 v, n: come and go; associate; association [來往] æ¥æº lai2yuan2 n: source; origin [來æº] 篮å lan2zi n: basket [籃å] 朗诵 lang3song4 v: read aloud with expression; recite; declaim [朗誦] 牢 lao2 adj: firm; fast; durable; secure 牢固 lao2gu4 adj: solid; strong; firm; secure 牢骚 lao2sao1 n: whine; complaint; grumble; grievance [牢騷] è€å¹´ lao3nian2 n: old age; agedness è€å©† lao3po n: wife è€äººå®¶ lao3renjia n: elderly; old person; old parent è€ä¹¡ lao3xiang1 n: fellow-townsman; fellow-villager; farmer buddy [è€é„‰] 姥姥 lao3lao n: maternal grandmother; grandma ä¹ le4 v: joy; laugh; love to; be happy to; enjoy [樂] 类似 lei4si4 adj: similar; analogous [類似] 类型 lei4xing2 n: type; category [類型] å†·é™ leng3jing4 adj: quiet; calm; sober; cool [冷éœ] å†·å´ leng3que4 v: cool; make cool; lower temperature [冷å»] 冷饮 leng3yin3 n: cold drink [冷飲] 楞 leng4 v, adj: be startled out of one's wit; rash; brash; imprudent 黎明 li2ming2 n: dawn; daybreak ç† li3 v: put in order; tide up; manage; run; pay attention to ç† li3 n: reason; truth; logic 里头 li3tou n: inside; interior; within [裡é ] 礼 li3 n: gift; present; propriety; courtesy; etiquette; manners [禮] 礼拜 li3bai4 n: religious service; week; Sunday [禮拜] 历年 li4nian2 n: over the past years [曆年] 利 li4 n: benefit; profit; interest 利润 li4run1 n: profit [利潤] 力求 li4qiu2 v: make every effort to; strive to; try one's best to 力争 li4zheng1 v: do one's best to; strive for; contend vigorously [力çˆ] è”络 lian2luo4 v: contact; communicate with; make liaison with [è¯çµ¡] è”盟 lian2meng2 n: alliance; coalition; league; union [è¯ç›Ÿ] 连接 lian2jie1 v: connect; join; link [連接] 脸色 lian3se4 n: complexion; look; facial expression [臉色] 炼 lian4 v: refine; smelt; burn; try to find the best (word) [ç…‰] 凉水 liang2shui3 n: cold water; un-boiled water [涼水] ä¸¤æ— liang3pang2 n: both sides; either side [å…©æ—] é‡ liang4 n: quantity; amount; volume; capacity è°…è§£ liang4jie3 v: renounce anger or resentment through understanding [è«’è§£] æ–™ liao4 v, n: suppose; expect; manage; material; (grain) feed 列车 lie4che1 n: train [列車] 裂 lie4 v: split; crack; break up 烈士 lie4shi4 n: martyr; person of heroic ambitions 猎人 lie4ren2 n: hunter; huntsman [çµäºº] æ·‹ lin2 v: sprinkle; shower; drench; pour; spray; drizzle é›¶ä»¶ ling2jian4 n: part; component çµé‚ ling2hun2 n: soul; spirit; conscience; guiding and decisive factor [éˆé‚] 领会 ling3hui4 v: understand; comprehend; grasp [é ˜æœƒ] 领土 ling3tu3 n: territory [é ˜åœŸ] 领域 ling3yu4 n: field; sphere; domain; realm; area [é ˜åŸŸ] 令 ling4 v: make; cause; order; command 溜 liu1 v: slide; glide; slip away; sneak off ç•™å¦ liu2 xue2 study abroad [ç•™å¸] æµä¼ liu2chuan2 v: spread; circulate; hand down; pass down [æµå‚³] æµåЍ liu2dong4 v: flow; run; circulate; move [æµå‹•] æµæ°“ liu2mang2 n: hooligan; hoodlum; ruffian; gangster; thug æµæ°´ liu2shui3 n: running water; turnover (of a shop) æµè¡Œ liu2xing2 v, adj: prevail; be in vogue; popular; fashionable; prevalent æµåŸŸ liu2yu4 n: river valley; river basin; drainage area æŸ³æ ‘ liu3shu4 n: willow [柳樹] 笼å long2zi n: cage; coop [ç± å] æ‹¢ long3 v: approach; sum up; bring together; close; comb (hair) [æ”] åž„æ– long3duan4 v: monopolize [壟斷] 笼罩 long3zhao4 v: envelop; shroud [ç± ç½©] æ¥¼é“ lou2dao4 n: corridor; passageway within a storied building [樓é“] 楼房 lou2fang2 n: storied building [樓房] æ‚ lou3 v: hug; embrace; hold in one's arms [摟] éœ²é¢ lou4 mian4 show one's face; make an appearance; show up å–½ lou part: modal particle to suggest the completion of an action [å˜] 炉å lu2zi n: stove; oven; furnace [çˆå] 路过 lu4guo4 v: pass by (a place); pass through (a place) [è·¯éŽ] è·¯å£ lu4kou3 n: entrance to a road; crossing; intersection; crossroads 露 lu4 v: uncover; expose; reveal; show 陆地 lu4di4 n: land; dry land [陸地] 陆军 lu4jun1 n: ground force; land force; army [陸è»] é©´ lü2 n: donkey; ass [é©¢] é“ lü3 n: aluminum [é‹] 旅游 lü3you2 v: travel for pleasure; tour åµ luan3 n: ovum; egg; spawn æŽ å¤º lue4duo2 v: plunder; rob; pillage [æŽ å¥ª] 轮廓 lun2kuo4 n: outline; contour; profile; silhouette; general situation [輪廓] è½®æµ lun2liu2 v: take turns; do sth. in turn; rotate; alternate [輪æµ] è½®å lun2zi n: wheel [輪å] 论 lun4 v, n: discuss; explain; mention; decide on; theory; opinion [è«–] 逻辑 luo2ji n: logic; order of thinking; objective law [é‚輯] 锣 luo2 n: gong [鑼] 骆驼 luo4tuo n: camel [é§±é§] 马克æ€ä¸»ä¹‰ ma3ke4si1zhu3yi4 n: Marxism [馬克æ€ä¸»ç¾©] çž’ man2 v: hide the truth from; keep sb. in the dark about sth. [çžž] 满腔 man3qiang1 n: full bosom (of emotion) [滿腔] 漫长 man4chang2 adj: very long; endless [漫長] 盲目 mang2mu4 adj: blind; lack of knowledge, understanding, and so on 毛笔 mao2bi3 n: Chinese writing and painting brush [毛ç†] 毛线 mao2xian4 n: knitting wool; woolen yarn [毛線] æ¯›æ³½ä¸œæ€æƒ³ mao2ze2dong1si1xiang3 n: Mao Zedong Thought [æ¯›æ¾¤æ±æ€æƒ³] 茅å°é…’ mao2tai2jiu3 n: maotai (liquor) 梅花 mei2hua1 n: plum flower 没说的 mei2 shuo1 de flawless; really good; it goes without saying; no doubt [沒說的] 眉毛 mei2mao n: eyebrow; brow 眉头 mei2tou2 n: eyebrows; the area where one's brows are [眉é ] 美观 mei3guan1 adj: pleasing to the eye; artistic; (of things) beautiful [美觀] é—· men4 adj, v: stuffy; cover tightly; keep silent; shut oneself in [æ‚¶] 门诊 men2zhen3 n: outpatient service [門診] é—· men4 adj: bored; depressed; in low spirits; muffled [æ‚¶] è’™ meng2 v: cover; blindfold; suffer 猛 meng3 adj: brave; violent; fierce; energetic; vigorous 猛烈 meng3lie4 adj: fierce; violent; vigorous 猛然 meng3ran2 adv: suddenly; abruptly 梦想 meng4xiang3 v, n: dream of; hope vainly; dream; wishful thinking [夢想] 眯 mi1 v: narrow (one's eyes) è¿· mi1 v: charm; fascinate; be crazy about; be lost 迷糊 mi2hu adj: confused; dazed; muddle-headed; unconscious è¿·ä¿¡ mi2xin4 v, n: have blind faith in; be superstitious; superstition è°œè¯ mi2yu3 n: conundrum; riddle [謎語] 秘书 mi4shu1 n: secretary [秘書] 蜜 mi4 n: honey å…å¾— mian3de conj: so as not to; so as to avoid 勉强 mian3qiang3 adj, v: barely enough; reluctant; force sb. to do sth.; manage [勉強] é¢å¯¹ mian4dui4 v: face; confront; meet [é¢å°] é¢ç²‰ mian4fen3 n: flour; wheat flour [麵粉] é¢å” mian4kong3 n: face; look; facial expression é¢ä¸´ mian4lin2 v: be faced with; be confronted with; be up against [é¢è‡¨] è‹— miao2 n: seedling; offspring; (some) baby animals; vaccine ç亡 mie4wang2 v: be destroyed; perish; become extinct; die out [滅亡] æ°‘å…µ min2bing1 n: militia; militiaman; militia-woman æ°‘é—´ min2jian1 n: among the people [æ°‘é–“] 民用 min2yong4 adj: civil; for civil use æ•æ· min3jie2 adj: quick; nimble; agile 明白 ming2bai adj, v: clear; plain; explicit; sensible; understand; see; know 明明 ming2ming2 adv: obviously; plainly; undoubtedly 明信片 ming1xin4pian4 n: postcard 鸣 ming2 v: chime; ring; sound; air; express; chirp; cry; sing [é³´] 命 ming4 n, v: life; life-span; fate; destiny; order; command; assign 模范 mo2fan4 n, adj: exemplary thing or person; fine example; exemplary [模範] 模糊 mo2hu adj: blurred; indistinct; dim; vague; unclear 模型 mo2xing2 n: model; mold; matrix; pattern; die 摩托车 mo2tuo1che1 n: motorcycle; motorbike; motor bicycle [摩托車] 抹 mo4 v: apply; put on; smear; plaster; wipe; cross out; erase 末 mo4 n: end; tip; unimportant part; last stage; powder; dust 墨 mo4 n: Chinese ink; ink stick; ink; handwriting or painting 陌生 mo4sheng1 adj: strange; unfamiliar æŸäº› mou3xie1 pron: some; certain 幕 mu4 n: act; curtain; veil; screen 墓 mu4 n: tomb; grave; mausoleum 木æ mu4cai2 n: wood; timber; lumber 目光 mu4guang1 n: sight; view; vision; gaze; look 牧场 mu4chang3 n: ranch; livestock farm; pastureland; grazing land [ç‰§å ´] 牧民 mu4min2 n: herdsman; herder 拿…æ¥è¯´ na2 _ lai2shuo1 take … for example [拿…來說] 奶 nai3 n: milk; breast è€ nai4 v: stand; be able to bear or endure è€çƒ¦ nai4fan2 adj: patient; composed [è€ç…©] ç”·å nan2zi3 n: man; male 难得 nan2de2 adj: difficult to get; hard to come by; rare; seldom [難得] 难怪 nan2guai4 v, conj: it's difficult to blame; it's hardly a surprise; no wonder [難怪] 难题 nan2ti1 n: difficult problem; tough question; hot potato [難題] 难以 nan2yi3 adv: difficult to; hard to [難以] è„‘ç‹ nao3jin1 n: brains; mind; thinking capacities; ideas; concepts [è…¦ç‹] 脑力 naoli4 n: mental power; thinking ability; intelligence [腦力] é—¹ç¬‘è¯ nao4 xiao4hua4 make a fool of oneself; make a silly mistake [鬧笑話] é—¹ç€çŽ©å„¿ nao4zhe wan2r frolic; be just kidding; tease; act in a frivolous manner [鬧著玩兒] 内科 nei4ke1 n: internal medicine; department of internal medicine [å…§ç§‘] å«© nen4 adj: tender; delicate; rare; underdone; light; pale; callow 能 neng2 adj: capable; able 能 neng2 n: energy; gift; ability; faculty 能æŒå–„舞 neng2 ge1 shan4 wu3 be good at both singing and dancing èƒ½é‡ neng2liang4 n: energy; ability; capacity; capability 泥土 ni2tu3 n: mud; earth; dirt; soil 念书 nian4shu1 read; study (lessons); attend a school or university [念書] 娘 niang2 n: ma; mom; mother; woman æ nie1 v: hold using a thumb and other fingers; knead; mould æ‹§ ning3 v: screw; twist; disagree; discord [æ“°] å®å¯ ning4ke3 conj: would rather [寧å¯] æ‰è½¬ niu3zhuan3 v: turn round; turn back; reverse; remedy; rectify [æ‰è½‰] 农场 nong2chang3 n: farm [è¾²å ´] 农具 nong2ju4 n: farm tools; farm implements [農具] 农贸市场 nong2mao4 shi4chang3 market of farm produce [è¾²è²¿å¸‚å ´] 农田 nong2tian2 n: farmland; cultivated land; cropland; field [農田] å†œè¯ nong2yao4 n: agricultural chemicals; farming chemicals; pesticide [農藥] 农作物 nong2zuo4wu4 n: crops; cultivated plants [農作物] 奴隶 nu2li4 n: slave [奴隸] 怒 nu4 adj: angry; raging; forceful; vigorous; dynamic; vehement 女å nü3zi3 n: woman; female 噢 o1 interj: oh (I have just noticed; I have just realized) 哦 o4 interj: oh (that's why; now I understand) å¶å°” oou3er3 adv: once in a while; occasionally; sometimes [å¶çˆ¾] å¶ç„¶ ou3ran2 adj: accidental; fortuitous; unexpected è¶´ pa1 v: lie on one's stomach; grovel; bend over; lean on æ‹æ‘„ pai1she4 v: shoot (a photograph, movie, video clip, etc.); film [æ‹æ”] æ‹å pai1zi n: bat; racket; swatter; beat; time; rhythm 排斥 pai2chi4 v: ostracize; repulse; repel; exclude; reject 排列 pai2lie4 v: arrange; put in order; align; line up 牌å pai2zi n: billboard; plate; sign; brand; trademark; cà title 攀 pan1 v: climb; grab; seek connection in high places; implicate 攀登 pan1deng1 v: climb; clamber; scale 盘 pan2 v: coil; twist; wind; examine; look into; move; transfer [盤] 盼 pan4 v: yearn for; hope for; expect; look ç•” pan4 n: side; border of a river, lake, road, field, etc. 抛 pao1 v: throw; toss; leave behind; desert; expose; show; dump [æ‹‹] 炮弹 pao4dan4 n: (artillery) shell [炮彈] 泡 pao4 v, n: soak; steep; infuse; hang out; bubble; blister 培养 pei2yang3 v: train; groom; foster; develop; cultivate [培養] 培育 pei2yu4 v: cultivate; nurture; breed; foster èµ”å¿ pei2chang2 v: compensate; pay for sb. else's damage or loss [è³ å„Ÿ] é™ªåŒ pei2tong2 v, n: accompany; sb. who accompanies; company é… pei4 v: make a couple; find sth. to fit; mix; blend; be worthy of ä½©æœ pei4fu2 v: admire; have a high opinion of 盘地 pen2di4 n: basin; area surrounded by land of higher elevation [盤地] 蓬勃 peng2bo2 adj: vigorous; flourishing; burgeoning 棚 peng2 n: cote; shed; shack; makeshift shelter; ceiling 膨胀 peng2zhang4 v: expand; extend in length; swell in size; inflate [膨脹] 碰钉å peng4 ding1zi be rebuffed; hit a snag; encounter hostility [碰釘å] 批 pi1 v: criticize; write comments on documents submitted 疲倦 pi2juan4 adj: tired and sleepy; weary; fatigued å±è‚¡ pi4gu n: buttocks; bottom; rear; rump; hindquarters; end; butt è¬å¦‚ pi4ru2 v: for example; for instance; such as å pian1 adj: inclined to one side; off-center; off-target; off-standard åå pian1pian1 adv: against sb.'s wish; contrary to expectations; only; just 飘扬 piao1yang2 v: wave in the wind; flutter in the wind; fly [飄æš] 拼 pin1 v: piece together; join together; achieve sth. at all costs 贫苦 pin2ku3 adj: poor and bitter; destitute; lacking living materials [貧苦] è´«ç©· pin2qiong2 adj: poor; impoverished; lacking a means of production [貧窮] å“å¾· pin3de2 n: moral character å“è´¨ pin3zhi4 n: character; quality (of a person, product, etc.) [å“質] 平凡 ping2fan2 adj: common; commonplace; ordinary; trivial 平衡 ping2heng2 adj, v: balanced; balance; equilibrium 平行 ping2xing2 adj: parallel; simultaneous; concurrent; at the same level å‡ ping2 v, prep: rely on; depend on; lean on; with [憑] 评 ping2 v: comment; criticize; review; assess; judge; evaluate [è©•] 评介 ping2jie4 v, n: evaluate; assess; appraise; evaluation; assessment [評介] 评论 ping2lun4 v, n: comment; remark; review; commentary [è©•è«–] æ³¼ po1 v: splash; spill; sprinkle; throw a fluid in flying masses [潑] ç ´äº§ po4 chan3 go bankrupt; go broke; come to nothing; fall through [ç ´ç”¢] ç ´çƒ‚ po4lan4 adj: broken and rotten; ragged; worn-out; tattered [ç ´çˆ›] 迫害 po4hai4 v: persecute; treat sb. with cruelty; oppress cruelly è‘¡è„ pu2tao2 n: grape æ™®åŠ pu3ji2 v, adj: popularize; make sth. a commonplace; prevalent æ™®é€šè¯ pu3tong1hua4 n: common speech (of the Chinese language) [普通話] 欺负 qi1fu v: bully; intimidate; bluster; coerce; tease; [æ¬ºè² ] 漆 qi1 n: paint; lacquer å…¶ qi2 pron: it; they; she; he; its; their; her; his; that; such 其实 qi2shi2 adv: in fact; actually; as a matter of fact [其實] 棋 qi2 n: chess; board game; chessman; (chess) piece 奇迹 qi2ji4 n: miracle; marvel; wonder [奇跡] æ——è¢ qi2pao2 n: close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu 旗帜 qi2zhi4 n: flag; banner; streamer; role model; leading idea [旗幟] èµ·åˆ qi3chu1 n: at first; in the beginning; originally 起飞 qi3fei1 v: (of aircraft, rocket, economy, business, etc.) take off [起飛] 起义 qi3yi4 v, n: revolt; uprise; rebel; insurrection; uprising; rebellion [起義] èµ·æº qi3yuan2 n, v: origin; genesis; originate; stem; start 器æ qi4cai2 n: equipment and material 器官 qi4guan1 n: organ; apparatus æ°” qi4 n: gas; air; breath; weather; smell; spirits; manner; insult [æ°£] 气氛 qi4fen4 n: atmosphere; ambience [氣氛] 气愤 qi4fen4 adj: angry and resentful; indignant; furious [氣憤] 气概 qi4gai4 n: mettle; (heroic, masculine, etc.) spirit; lofty quality [氣概] 气体 qi4ti3 n: gas; substance in the gaseous state [氣體] 气味 qi4wei4 n: smell; odor; favor; taste; reek; smack [氣味] 气压 qi4ya1 n: air pressure; atmospheric pressure [氣壓] 汽船 qi4chuan2 n: steamship; steamboat; motorboat æ°å½“ qia4dang4 adj: suitable; proper; appropriate [æ°ç•¶] æ°å¥½ qia4hao3 adv: happen to æ°æ° qia4qia4 adv: just; exactly; precisely é“… qian1 n: (of metal) lead; graphitic substance in pencils [鉛] åƒæ–¹ç™¾è®¡ qian1 fang1 bai3 ji4 by every possible means; by hook or crook [åƒæ–¹ç™¾è¨ˆ] åƒå…‹ qian1ke4 m: kilogram 谦虚 qian1xu1 adj: modest; self-effacing; make modest remarks [謙虛] 剿–¹ qian2fang1 n: front; in front; ahead; at the head; forward å‰åŽ qian2hou4 n: in front of and behind; around; about; altogether [å‰å¾Œ] å‰å¤´ qian2tou n: in front; ahead; forward; above; proceeding; forepart [å‰é ] æ‰æ„ qian4yi4 n: regret; apology; apologetic feeling å¢™å£ qiang2bi4 n: wall [牆å£] 强迫 qiang3po4 v: force; compel; coerce [å¼·è¿«] 翘 qiao4 v: raise; hold up; curl up [翹] 切实 qie4shi2 adj: realistic; practical; based on reality; in real earnest [切實] 侵犯 qin1fan4 v: intrude upon; encroach on; violate; invade 侵入 qin1ru4 v: invade; make incursions into; enter by force 亲 qin1 adj: close; intimate; dear; related by blood [親] äº²çƒ qin1re4 adj: intimate; warm; affectionate; loving [親熱] 亲人 qin1ren2 n: family member; relative; someone dear [親人] 亲眼 qin1yan3 adv: (see) with one's own eyes; (witness) personally [親眼] ç´ qin2 n: general name for certain musical instruments 勤劳 qin2lao2 adj: hardworking; diligent; industrious; assiduous [勤勞] é’èœ qing1cai4 n: green vegetables; plant similar to Chinese cabbage é’æ˜¥ qing1chun1 n: youth; youthfulness; youthful age é’è›™ qing1wa1 n: frog 轻视 qing1shi4 v: look down upon; despise; belittle; underestimate [輕視] 轻易 qing1yi4 adv: lightly and easily; lightly; easily [輕易] å€¾å‘ qing1xiang4 v, n: lean towards; be inclined to; tendency; inclination [傾å‘] 清晨 qing1chen2 n: early morning 清除 qing1chu2 v: clear away; eliminate; get rid of; purge; remove æ¸…æ´ qing1jie2 adj: clean; unpolluted [清潔] 清晰 qing1xi1 adj: clear; distinct 清醒 qing1xing3 adj, v: clear-headed; sober; regain consciousness; come to 晴天 qing2tian1 n: sunny day; fine day 情 qing2 n: feeling; emotion; love; passion; lust; condition; reason 情报 qing2bao4 n: intelligence; information; tip-off [æƒ…å ±] 请教 qing3jiao4 v: consult; ask for advice; seek advice [è«‹æ•™] 请示 qing3shi4 v: ask for instructions [請示] 穷人 qiong2ren2 n: poor person; have-not; pauper; the poor; the destitute [窮人] ç§‹å£ qiu1ji4 n: autumn season; autumn; fall; season of autumn 丘陵 qiu1ling2 n: hills; undulating topography 区域 qu1yu4 n: region; area; district [å€åŸŸ] 曲折 qu1zhe2 adj: zigzag; winding; tortuous; meandering; complicated æ¸ é“ qu2dao4 n: ditch; trench; channel; way; means 娶 qu3 v: marry (a woman); take a wife 趣味 qu4wei4 n: interest; delight; fun; palate; taste 圈å quan1zi n: circle; ring; clique æƒåˆ© quan2li4 n: right [權利] æƒåŠ› quan2li4 n: power; authority; jurisdiction [權力] 全局 quan2ju2 n: general or overall situation; situation as a whole 拳头 quan2tou n: fist [拳é ] åŠå‘Š quan4gao4 v, n: persuade; advise; exhort; urge; advice; exhortation [勸告] 群岛 qun2dao3 n: group of scattered islands; archipelago [群島] 燃料 ran2liao4 n: inflammable material; fuel 染料 ran3liao4 n: dye; dyestuff 饶 rao2 v: forgive; spare; let off; throw in; make an extra free offer [饒] çƒå¸¦ re4dai4 n: torrid zone; tropics [熱帶] çƒé‡ re4liang4 n: quantity of heat [熱é‡] 人家 ren2jia pron: everyone else; he; him; she; her; they; them; I; me 人间 ren2jian1 n: human world; this world [人間] 人力 ren2li4 n: manpower; physical labor; ability of human beings 人群 ren2qun2 n: human throng; crowd 人士 ren2shi4 n: personage; person with certain social influence 人体 ren2ti3 n: human body; nude [人體] 人心 ren2xin1 n: people's heart; the will of the people; popular feeling å¿ä¸ä½ ren3 bu zhu4 cannot help; unable to bear å¿è€ ren3nai4 v: forbear; restrain oneself; exercise patience å¿å— ren3shou4 v: bear; endure; tolerate; put up with (pain, hardship, etc.) ä»» ren4 prep, conj: at will; at discretion; no matter (how, what, etc.) ä»» ren4 v: assign to a post; assume a post; bear; endure 任性 ren4xing4 adj: self-willed; self-indulgent; headstrong; wayward ä»»æ„ ren4yi4 adv: arbitrarily; willfully; at will; at discretion 仿—§ reng2jiu4 adv: still; yet [ä»èˆŠ] 日报 ri4bao4 n: daily paper; daily [æ—¥å ±] 日夜 ri4ye4 n: day and night; round the clock 日益 ri4yi4 adv: more and more each day; increasingly 日用 ri4yong4 adj: of daily use; of everyday use è£å¹¸ rong2xing4 adj: honored and fortunate [榮幸] 溶液 rong2ye4 n: liquid solution; liquor 容 rong2 v: contain; hold; tolerate; forgive; allow; permit 容器 rong2qi4 n: container; vessel 容许 rong2xu3 v: allow; permit [容許] æ‰ rou2 v: knead; roll; crumple; rub; massage 柔软 rou2ruan3 adj: soft; supple; lithe; limber [柔軟] å¦‚æ¤ ru2ci3 pron: that be like this; that be so å¦‚åŒ ru2tong2 v: be like; be the same as 如下 ru2 xia4 as follows 软弱 ruan3ruo4 adj: soft and weak; weak; feeble; wishy-washy; infirm [軟弱] è‹¥ ruo4 conj: if 若干 ruo4gan1 num: a certain number of; some; several; a few 塞 sai1 v: fill in; stuff æ•£ san3 v, adj: come loose; fall apart; scattered; disintegrated 散文 san3wen2 n: prose; literary works including scribbles; essays, etc. æ•£ san4 v: break up; disperse; distribute; give out; dispel 散布 san4bu4 v: scatter; disseminate; spread; sow 丧失 sang4shi1 v: lose; forfeit [喪失] 色彩 se4cai3 n: color; hue; flavor; appeal 纱 sha1 n: yarn; sheer; gauze; name of certain textile products [ç´—] åˆ shan1 v: delete; strike out; expunge [刪] 山地 shan1di4 n: mountainous area; hilly topography 山峰 shan1feng1 n: mountain peak 山谷 shan1gu3 n: mountain valley 闪电 shan3dian4 n: lightning [閃電] é—ªçƒ shan3shuo4 v: twinkle; glimmer; glitter; hum and haw; equivocate [é–ƒçˆ] 扇å shan4zi n: fan (that can create airflow through waving) 伤害 shang1hai4 v: hurt; harm; damage; injure; wound [傷害] ä¼¤å£ shang1kou3 n: wound; cut; laceration [å‚·å£] ä¼¤è„‘ç‹ shang1 nao3jin1 troublesome; knotty; bothersome [å‚·è…¦ç‹] 商人 shang1ren2 n: merchant; business person; trader ä¸Šå¸ shang4di4 n: God; the ruler in heaven ä¸Šå‡ shang4sheng1 v: rise; go up; ascend; move upward 上述 shang4shu4 n: aforementioned; above-mentioned; aforesaid 上头 shang4tou n: the higher authorities; foregoing; above; on top of [上é ] 上下 shang4xia4 n: up and down; high and low; old and young 上旬 shang4xun2 n: period of the first ten days of a month 上游 shang4you2 n: upper reaches (of a river); advanced position 少女 shao4nü3 n: young girl; unmarried girl; teenage girl 少先队 shao4xian1dui4 n: Young Pioneers [少先隊] 哨兵 shao4bing1 n: sentinel; sentry; guard èˆä¸å¾— she3 bu de hate to part with, spend, or use; grudge; begrudge [æ¨ä¸å¾—] èˆå¾— she3de v: be willing to part with, spend, or use; not grudge [æ¨å¾—] æ‘„æ° she4shi4 n: Celsius; centigrade [æ”æ°] æ‘„å½± she4 ying3 take a photo; shoot a film [æ”å½±] 射击 she4ji1 v: shoot; fire [射擊] 社会主义 she4hui4zhu3yi4 n: socialism [社會主義] 社论 she4lun4 n: editorial [社論] 设 she4 v: set up; establish; work out; suppose [è¨] 设法 she4fa3 v: work out a way; try; do what one can [è¨æ³•] 设想 she4xiang3 v, n: imagine; have consideration for; idea; tentative plan [è¨æƒ³] 申请 shen1qing3 v: apply for; file an application for [申請] 身æ shen1cai2 n: stature; figure 身分(身份) shen1fen n: identity; status; capacity; honorable position; dignity 身å shen1zi n: body; pregnancy 深度 shen1du4 n: depth degree; depth; profundity; higher level 深夜 shen1ye4 n: late at night; period around midnight ç¥žè¯ shen2hua4 n: mythology; myth; fairy tale; preposterous theory [神話] 神秘 shen2mi4 adj: mysterious; mystical 神气 shen2qi4 n, adj: expression; manner; spirited; vigorous; proud; cocky [神氣] 神情 shen2qing2 n: expression; look; air; mien 神圣 shen2sheng4 adj: sacred; holy [神è–] 审查 shen3cha2 v: check; inspect; examine; investigate; censor [審查] å©¶å shen3zi n: aunt; wife of father's younger brother [嬸å] 甚至 shen4zhi4 adv, conj: even; and even 甚至于 shen4zhi4yu2 conj: and even; it goes so far that [甚至於] æ…Žé‡ shen4zhong4 adj: careful; cautious; prudent; discreet 声明 sheng1ming2 v, n: state; declare; proclaim; statement; declaration [è²æ˜Ž] 生 sheng1 n: life; all one's life; livelihood; existence 生病 sheng1 bing4 get sick; fall ill; contract a disease ç”Ÿå˜ sheng1cun2 v: live and persist; subsist; exist; survive ç”Ÿç† sheng1li3 n: physiology çœå¾— sheng3de conj: so as to avoid; so as to save çœé•¿ sheng3zhang3 n: governor of a province; premier of a province [çœé•·] 圣诞节 sheng4dan4jie2 n: Christmas; Christmas Day [è–誕節] 剩余 sheng4yu2 v, n: remain; have a surplus; surplus; remainder; residue [剩餘] 师范 shi1fan4 n: teacher training; person of exemplary virtue [師範] 失掉 shi1diao4 v: lose; no longer possess; miss; let slip å¤±çœ shi1mian2 v: lose sleep; be unable to sleep; suffer from insomnia 湿润 shi1run4 adj: moist; damp; humid [濕潤] 诗人 shi1ren2 n: poet [詩人] 时常 shi2chang2 adv: time and again; often; frequently [時常] 时机 shi2ji1 n: moment of opportunity; opportunity; opportune time [時機] 时节 shi2jie2 n: season; time [時節] æ—¶æ—¶ shi2shi2 adv: time and time again; constantly; very often [時時] å®žè¯ shi2hua4 n: truthful words, truth [實話] 实况 shi2kuang4 n: actual situation; what is actually happening [實æ³] 实施 shi2shi1 v: put into effect; implement; carry out; enforce; execute [實施] å®žä¹ shi2xi2 v: practice; praxis; exercise and learn in the real world [實習] 实质 shi2zhi4 n: essence; substance; gist [實質] 使得 shi3de v: cause; render; make 使劲 shi3 jin4 use strength; exert all one's strength; make efforts [使å‹] é©¶ shi3 v: drive; sail; speed; move or pass quickly [é§›] ç¤ºå¨ shi4wei1 v: demonstrate; put on a show of strength and prowess 士兵 shi4bing1 n: rank-and-file soldier; private; rank and file …似的 _ shi4de part: as if; -like; as … as 事故 shi4gu4 n: event that is unforeseen; accident; mishap 事迹 shi4ji4 n: praiseworthy act; deed; achievement; merit [事跡] 事务 shi4wu4 n: work; routine; affair; transaction [事務] é€ä¸– shi4shi4 v: pass away; die 势力 shi4li n: (political, economic or military) force; power; influence [勢力] 是的 shi4de n: right and wrong; dispute; conflict over trivialities æ˜¯éž shi4fei1 part: yes; right; that's it æ˜¯å¦ shi4fou3 adv: yes or no; whether or not; if 事宜 shi4yi2 adj: suitable; fit; appropriate; just right 市长 shi4zhang3 n: mayor [市長] 收割 shou1ge1 v: gather and cut; reap; harvest 收集 shou1ji2 v: collect; gather 收缩 shou1suo1 v: contract; shrink; reduce; concentrate one's forces [收縮] 手枪 shou3qiang1 n: handgun; pistol [手æ§] 手势 shou3shi4 n: gesture; sign; signal [手勢] 守 shou3 v: guard; defend; keep watch; observe; be close to 寿命 shou4ming4 n: life-span; life; life time [壽命] å”® shou4 v: sell 售货 shou4 huo4 sell goods [售貨] 梳 shu1 v: comb 梳å shu1zi n: comb 舒畅 shu1chang4 adj: comfortable and happy; pleased and satisfied [舒暢] 书本 shu1ben3 n: (general term for) book [書本] ä¹¦ç± shu1ji2 n: (collective term for) books; works; literature [書ç±] æ ‘ç«‹ shu4li4 v: (of abstract good things) set up; establish [樹立] æ ‘æœ¨ shu4mu4 n: (collective term for) trees [樹木] æŸ shu4 m: bunch; bundle; sheaf æŸç¼š shu4fu4 v: tie down; bind down; constrain; fetter [æŸç¸›] æ•°æ® shu4ju4 n: data [數據] æ•°ç›® shu4mu4 n: number; amount [數目] 刷å shua1zi n: brush è€ shua3 v: play with; perform; make fun of; give full play to è¡°å¼± shuai1ruo4 adj: weak; feeble; weakened æ‹´ shuan1 v: tether; tie; fasten; tie down; bind up 霜 shuang1 n: frost; frost-like substance; white color; hoary color åŒ shuang1 adj: two; both; twin; dual; double; twofold; even [é›™] 水分 shui3fen4 n: water element; moisture content; untruthful information 水库 shui3ku4 n: reservoir [水庫] 水利 shui3li4 n: water resources; water conservancy 水力 shui3li4 n: waterpower; hydraulic power ç¡çœ shui4mian2 n: sleep 税 shui4 n: tax; duty; tariff [稅] 顺 shun4 adj, v: smooth; put in order; be agreeable to; yield to [é †] 顺手 shun4shou3 adj: smooth and handy; convenient; without difficulty [é †æ‰‹] 说ä¸å®š shuo1buding4 adv: cannot say for sure; maybe; perhaps [說ä¸å®š] 说法 shuo1fa n: wording; way to put it; argument; saying; parlance [說法] è¯´æœ shuo1 fu2 talk to convince; talk over; persuade; convince; [說æœ] æ€è€ƒ si1kao3 v: think over; ponder over; reflect upon; consider æ€å¿µ si1nian4 v: miss; think of; long for æ€ç´¢ si1suo3 v: think and seek solutions; think in depth; ponder æ€ç»´ si1wei2 n: thinking; thought [æ€ç¶] ç§æœ‰ si1you3 adj: privately owned; private å¸ä»¤ si1ling4 n: commander; commanding officer 䏿¯« si1hao2 adj: very little; of the slightest amount or degree [絲毫] æ» si3 adj: dead; fixed; rigid; deadly; implacable; impassable æ»äº¡ si3wang2 v: die; expire 四处 si4chu4 n: four places; all around; hither and thither; everywhere [四處] å››é¢å…«æ–¹ si4 mian4 ba1 fang1 four sides and eight directions; in every direction 四周 si4zhou1 n: surround in four directions; on all sides; all around 饲养 si4yang3 v: raise; rear (domestic animals) [飼養] æ¾æ ‘ song1shu4 n: pine-tree; pine tree; pine [æ¾æ¨¹] é€ç¤¼ song4 li3 give-gift; give a gift; present a gift to sb. [é€ç¦®] æœé›† sou1ji2 v: seek-gather; collect; hunt high and low for (things) 艘 sou1 m: measure word for ships or boats ä¿—è¯ su2hua4 n: popular-saying; folk adage; colloquialism [俗話] é€Ÿæˆ su4cheng2 v: rapidly-master; quickly accomplish; crash (course) 算是 suan4shi4 v: can be counted as; can be regarded as 算术 suan4 shu4 count-number; count; hold; be valid [ç®—è¡“] 虽 sui1 conj: although; though; even if; even though [é›–] 虽说 sui1shuo1 conj: although-say; although it can be said that; although [雖說] éšåŽ sui2hou4 adv: following-rear; afterward; shortly after; in a minute [隨後] éšå³ sui2ji2 adv: following-moment; right afterward; immediately afterward [隨å³] éšæ‰‹ sui2shou3 adv: following-hand; without extra trouble [隨手] 岿•° sui4shu4 n: age-figure; age; years [æ²æ•¸] å™å¥³ sun1nü3 n: grandchild-daughter; son's daughter; granddaughter [å«å¥³] å™å sun1zi n: grandchild-son;son's son; grandson [å«å] æŸå®³ sun3hai4 v: damage-harm; harm; injure; hurt [æå®³] æŸå sun3huai4 v: damage-break; damage; break; spoil [æå£ž] ç¼©çŸ suo1duan3 v: shrink-shorter; shorten; curtail; cut short; [縮çŸ] ç¼©å° suo1xiao3 v: shrink-smaller; reduce; lessen; deflate [縮å°] é” suo3 n: lock; padlock [鎖] é” suo3 v: lock (up); lockstitch [鎖] 所在 suo3zai4 n: where-be; place; location; where sth. or sb. is 塌 ta1 v: fall down; collapse; crumple; sink; slump; calm down è¸å®ž ta1shi adj: step-solid; down-to-earth; anxiety-free [è¸å¯¦] è¸ ta4 v: step; tread; stamp; stomp; trample 摊 tan1 v: spread out; unfold; lay out; share; (of sth. bad) befall [攤] 摊 tan1 n, m: booth; stall; stand; measure word for pools of liquid [攤] 滩 tan1 n: beach; shoal [ç˜] è°ˆè¯ tan2hua4 n: talk; chat; statement issued in the form of an interview [談話] 谈论 tan2lun4 v: talk-comment; talk about; discuss; chat [談論] å¦å…‹ tan3ke4 n: tank 探索 tan4suo3 v: feel-seek; try to find (information); explore; probe 广°” tan4 qi4 sigh (a breath); sigh; have a sigh [嘆氣] 倘若 tang3rou4 conj: supposing; if; in case 桃 tao2 n: peach; sth. resembling a peach; walnut é€ƒé¿ tao2bi4 v: escape-avoid; evade; shirk 特 te4 adj: special; particular; extraordinary 特务 te4wu n: special-task; special-task agent; secret agent; spy [特務] ç‰¹å¾ te4zheng1 n: distinctive-sign; characteristic; feature; trait [特徵] æåŒ… ti2bao1 n: carrying-bag; handbag; shopping bag; valise æçº² ti2gang1 n: lifting-rope; lifting-in-hand head-rope of a net; outline [æç¶±] æé—® ti2wen4 v: ask-question; raise a question (in a class or meeting) [æå•] æé†’ ti2xing3 v: prompt-awareness; remind; call attention to æè®® ti2yi4 v, n: raise-idea; propose; move; proposal; motion [æè°] 蹄 ti2 n: hoof ä½“æ“ ti3cao1 n: body-exercise; gymnastics [é«”æ“] 体力 ti3li4 n: physical-strength; physical power; thews [體力] ä½“é¢ ti3mian4 n, adj: decent-face; dignity; honorable; creditable; handsome [é«”é¢] 体温 ti3wen1 n: body-temperature; body temperature [體溫] 体现 ti3xian4 v: bodily-express; embody; incarnate [é«”ç¾] å¤©æ‰ tian1cai2 n: heavenly-talent; genius; gift; endowment; gifted person 天空 tian1kong1 n: sky-space; sky; heavens 天然 tian1ran2 adj: naturally-formed; naturally-developed; natural 天然气 tian1ran2qi4 n: naturally-formed-gas; natural gas [天然氣] 天上 tian1shang4 n: heavenly-above; in the sky 天文 tian1wen2 n: celestial-phenomena; astronomy 天下 tian1xia4 n: under-sky; world; rule; domination 天主教 tian1zhu3jiao4 n: heavenly-lord-religion; Catholicism 田地 tian2di4 n: field-land; cropland; farmland; plight; pitiful situation 挑选 tiao1xuan3 v: pick-choose; select; pick out [挑é¸] æ¡ä¾‹ tiao2li4 n: itemized-rules; regulations; ordinances; rules [æ¢ä¾‹] 调节 tiao2jie2 v: adjust-regulate; adjust; regulate [調節] 调皮 tiao2pi2 adj: playful-naughty; mischievous; disobedient; tricky [調皮] 跳动 tiao4dong4 v: jump-move; jump up and down; beat; pulsate [跳動] 厅 ting1 n: hall; department in a large government organization [廳] åœç•™ ting2liu2 v: stop-remain; stay for a period of time; äºå ting2zi n: pavilion-thingpavilion; kiosk 挺 ting3 v: straighten up; stick out; erect; endure; put up with 通常 tong1chang2 adj: common-frequent; usual; general; normal 通顺 tong1shun4 adj: logical-smooth; clear and coherent [é€šé †] 通信 tong1 xin4 communicate-letter; correspond; communicate by letter åŒä¼´ tong2ban1 n: accompanying-partner; companion; mate; comrade åŒèƒž tong2ban4 n: same-afterbirth;sibling; compatriot åŒç›Ÿ tong2meng2 n: same-vow;alliance; league; ally ç’ tong3 n: thick bamboo segment; tube-shaped container 统计 tong3ji4 v, n: totally-count; tally; collect statistic data; statistics [統計] 统统 tong3tong3 adv: totally-totally; all; entirely; completely; wholly [統統] 投机 tou2ji1 adj, v: invest-chance; congenial; opportunistic; speculate [投機] æŠ•é™ tou2xiang2 v: join-surrender; surrender; capitulate; give up resistance 头脑 tou2nao3 n: head-brain; brains; intellectual power; mind; wit [é è…¦] 逿˜Ž tou4ming2 adj: penetrating-brightness;transparent; lucid çªç ´ tu1po4 v, n: charge-breach; break through; breakthrough 图画 tu2hua4 n: drawing-painting; composition of lines and colors [圖畫] 徒弟 tu2di4 n: apprenticing junior; apprentice 途径 tu2jing4 n: route and path; way; approach; avenue; channel [途徑] 土 tu3 adj: local; indigenous; native; crude; rustic; unfashionable 土壤 tu3rang3 n: earth-and-soil; soil 团体 tuan2ti3 n: group-entity; group; organization; team; society; circle [團體] 团员 tuan2yuan2 n: group-member; delegation member; League member [團員] 团长 tuan2zhang3 n: regiment-commander; colonel; head of a delegation [團長] 推迟 tui1chi2 v: push-later; put off; postpone; delay; defer [推é²] 推辞 tui1ci2 v: push-decline; decline; refuse; turn down (an offer) [推è¾] 推翻 tui1fan1 v: push-topple; overthrow; overturn; reverse; cancel 推è tui1jian4 v: push-commend; recommend [推薦] 推进 tui1jin4 v: push-progress; propel; advance; drive forward [推進] é€€æ¥ tui4bu4 v, n: back-steps; regress; fall behind; retrogression 退休 tui4xiu1 v: withdraw-rest; retire åž tun1 v: swallow; devour; gulp down; annex 拖拉机 tuo1la1ji1 n: hauling-pulling-machine; tractor [拖拉機] 托儿所 tuo1er2suo3 n: entrust-child-place; nursery; child care center [托兒所] é©® tuo2 v: carry or bear on the back [馱] 妥当 tuo3dang adj: sound-appropriate; proper; suitable; appropriate [妥當] 娃娃 wa2wa n: baby-baby; baby; child; doll 瓦 wa3 n: tile æªæ›² wai1qu1 v: slant-crook; distort; misrepresent; twist; contort 外部 wai4bu4 n: external-part; outside; exterior; surface 外界 wai4jie4 n: external-world; outside 外科 wai4ke1 n: external-department; surgical department 外头 wai4tou n: outside-place; outdoor space; outside [外é ] 外衣 wai4yi1 n: outer-garment; outerwear; coat; apparel; jacket 外祖父 wai4zu3fu4 n: external-grandfather; maternal grandfather å¤–ç¥–æ¯ wai4zu3mu3 n: external-grandmother; maternal grandmother 弯曲 wan1qu1 adj: curving-meandering; winding; zigzag; anfractuous [彎曲] 顽固 wan2gu4 adj: unyielding-firm; stubborn; obstinate; obdurate [é ‘å›º] 顽强 wan2qiang2 adj: unyielding-firm; tenacious; indomitable [é ‘å¼·] 玩笑 wan2xiao4 n: play-laugh; joke; jest; prank 玩æ„å„¿ wan2yi4r n: play-thing; toy; thing; certain performing folk art forms [玩æ„å…’] 丸 wan2 m: measure word for pills and boluses 完备 wan2bei4 adj: whole-complete; complete; entire; perfect [完備] 完善 wan2shan4 adj, v: whole-good; perfect; consummate; improve 挽 wan3 v: roll up; pull; draw; reverse; retrieve 挽救 wan3jiu4 v: retrieve-save; get back and save; rescue; remedy 晚报 wan3bao4 n: evening-newspaperevening newspaper [æ™šå ±] 万分 wan4fen1 adv: thousands-portions; very much; extremely [è¬åˆ†] 万å¤é•¿é’ wan4 gu3 chang2 qing1 thousands-age-ever-green; remain fresh forever [è¬å¤é•·é’] ä¸‡å² wa4sui4 v: thousands-years; long live; Your Majesty [è¬æ²] 万万 wan4wan4 adv: thousands-thousandsin millions of cases; in any case [è¬è¬] 万一 wan4yi1 n, adv: thousands-oneone in thousands; eventuality; in case [è¬ä¸€] 网 wang3 n: net; netting; network; web; meshwork [ç¶²] å¾€æ¥ wang3lai2 v: come-go; be in contact with; have relations with [往來] å¨èƒ wei1xie2 v: menacingly-coerce; intimidate; threaten; menace; imperil [å¨è„…] å¾®å° wei1xiao3 adj: micro-small; tiny; little; small; minute è¿èƒŒ wei2bei4 v: violate-disobey; go against; run counter to [é•背] å›´å·¾ wei2jin1 n: enclosing-cloth; scarf; muffler; shawl; neckerchief [åœå·¾] å±éš¾ wei2nan2 v: make-difficulties; feel awkward; make things difficult for [å±é›£] 为首 wei2shou3 v: as-head; be headed by; be led by [為首] ä¸ºæ¢ wei2zhi3 v: as-end; till; up to [為æ¢] ç»´æŒ wei2chi2 v: maintain-preserve; keep; support; safeguard [ç¶æŒ] ç»´ç”Ÿç´ wei2sheng1su4 n: maintain-life-element; vitamin [ç¶ç”Ÿç´ ] 委屈 wei3qu adj: bent-distorted; grieved due to being mistreated 委托 wei3tuo1 v: entrust-trust; consign; commission; delegate; devolve 未必 wei4bi4 adv: not-necessarily; may not; perhaps not 味 wei4 n: taste; flavor; smell; odor; interest; food ä½äºŽ wei4yu2 v: position-at; lie on; be located in; be situated in [使–¼] æ…°é—® wei4wen4 v: comfort-ask; express sympathy and solicitude [æ…°å•] 温 wen1 adj, v: warm; lukewarm; mild; gentle; warm up; review [溫] 温带 wen1dai4 n: warm-belt; temperate zone [溫帶] 温和 wen1he2 adj: warm-kind; temperate; moderate; mild; genial [溫和] 蚊å wen2zi n: mosquito é—»å wen2ming2 v: hear-name; know by reputation; be well-known [èžå] å» wen3 n, v: lips; kiss; touch or caress with one's lips ç¿ weng1 ono: buzz; hum; drone å§ wo4 v: lie; take a prone position; (of certain animals) crouch [臥] 污 wu1 adj: dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; smeared 诬蔑 wu1mie4 v: slander-smear; slander; smear; vilify; libel [誣蔑] æ— æ¯” wu2bi3 adj: nothing-compare; incomparable; unsurpassed [無比] æ— äº§é˜¶çº§ wu2chan3 jie1ji2 no-property-rank-level; proletariat; working class [無產階級] æ— æ³• wu2 fa3 no-way; have no way; be incapable; be unable [無法] æ— å¯å¥ˆä½• wu2 ke3 nai4he2 nothing-could-make-what; be helpless [ç„¡å¯å¥ˆä½•] æ— è®ºå¦‚ä½• wu2lun4 ru2he2 no-matter-like-what; in any case; in any event; at any rate [無論如何] æ— æƒ… wu2qing2 adj: no-feeling; unfeeling; heartless; merciless; ruthless [無情] æ— æ‰€è°“ wu2suo3wei4 v: no-what-say; be indifferent; not care; cannot be called [無所謂] æ— çº¿ç”µ wu2xian4dian4 n: wireless-electricity; radio [ç„¡ç·šé›»] æ— ç–‘ wu2yi2 adj: no-doubt; undoubted; beyond doubt; unquestionable [ç„¡ç–‘] æ¦è£… wu3zhuang1 n, v: military-equipment; weaponry; arm forces; arm; equip [æ¦è£] 舞蹈 wu3dao3 n: move-step; move and step rhythmically; dance 舞会 wu4hui4 n: dance-party; dance; ball [舞會] èˆžå° wu3tai2 n: dance-platform; stage; arena [舞臺] 侮辱 wu3ru3 v: bully-humiliate; insult; affront; humiliate; dishonor ç‰©å“ wu4pin3 n: substance-matter; article; goods; thing 物体 wu4ti3 n: substance-object; body; substance; object [物體] 物资 wu4zi1 n: substance material; goods and materials [物資] 误 wu4 adj, v: by mistake; by accident; miss; delay; harm; damage [誤] è¥¿æœ xi1fu2 n: Western-garment; Western-style garment; suit 西医 xi1yi1 n: Western-medicine; doctor trained in Western medicine [西醫] å¸å– xi1qu3 v: absorb-get; absorb; draw; assimilate; extract 稀 xi1 adj: rare; uncommon; sparse; scattered; watery; thin 锡 xi1 n: tin; stannum (Sn) [錫] è¢å‡» xi2ji1 v: raid-attack; assault by surprise; attack by surprise [襲擊] 媳妇 xi2fu4 n: daughter-woman; son's wife; daughter-in-law [媳婦] 喜爱 xi3ai4 v: like-love; like; love; be fond of; be keen on [喜愛] 喜悦 xi3yue4 adj: happy-pleased; joyful; joyous; delighted; cheerful [喜悅] æˆå‰§ xi4ju4 n: opera-drama; drama; theater; play; play script [戲劇] 细胞 xi4bao1 n: tiny-cell; cell [細胞] 细致 xi4zhi4 adj: meticulous-careful; attentive to detail; rich in detail [ç´°ç·»] 瞎 xia1 v, adv: become blind; groundlessly; to no purpose; aimlessly 虾 xia1 n: shrimp; prawn; lobster [è¦] 峡谷 xia2gu3 n: ravine-valley; gorge; canyon [峽谷] ä¸‹é™ xia4jiang4 v: lower-descend; decline; get down; drop; fall 下列 xia4lie4 adj: below-listed; following; listed below 下旬 xia4xun2 n: last 10 days; from the 21st to the last day of a month 下游 xia4you2 n: lower reaches (of a river); backward position å¤å£ xia4ji4 n: summer season; summer; season of summer 鲜明 xian1ming2 adj: with bright colors and clear; vivid; distinct; distinctive [鮮明] 鲜血 xian1xue4 n: fresh-blood; blood [鮮血] 鲜艳 xian1yan4 adj: bright-colorful; bright-colored; gaily-colored [鮮艷] å’¸ xian2 adj: salty; salted [é¹¹] é—²è¯ xian2hua4 n: idle words; gossip; claver; tattle; digression [閑話] 嫌 xian2 v: dislike; mind 显示 xian3shi4 v: reveal-displaymake it obvious and show; manifest [顯示] 险 xian3 adj: dangerous; perilous; sinister; vicious; venomous [險] 现 xian4 v, adv: appear; reveal; show; impromptu; extemporaneously [ç¾] çŽ°æˆ xian4cheng2 adj: now-made; ready-made [ç¾æˆ] 县城 xian4cheng2 n: county-town; county seat [縣城] 宪法 xian4fa3 n: constitutional-law; constitution [憲法] é™· xian4 v: get stuck; get bogged down; sink; cave in; frame; fall 线路 xian4lu4 n: wire-route; circuit; line; route; path; connection [ç·šè·¯] 相对 xiang1dui4 v, adj: mutually-face; face each other; be opposite; relative [相å°] 香烟 xiang1yan1 n: fragrant-smoke; cigarette; incense smoke [香煙] ç®± xiang1 m: measure word for boxes, cases, chests, trunks, etc. ä¹¡æ‘ xiang1cun1 n: countryside-hamlet; rural area; countryside; village [鄉æ‘] å“亮 xiang3liang4 adj: loud-bright; loud and clear; sonorous; resonant [響亮] å·· xiang4 n: alley; lane; narrow street 相声 xiang4sheng1 n: comic dialogue; cross-talk [相è²] å‘导 xiang4dao3 n: direction-guide; guide [å‘å°Ž] 呿¥ xiang4lai2 adv: from beginning coming towards now; always; all along [å‘來] è±¡å¾ xiang4zheng1 v, n: symbol-sign; symbolize; signify; symbol; token [象徵] 削 xiao1 v: pare; skive; peel (with a knife); cut 消除 xiao1chu2 v: eliminate-remove; clear up; get rid of; dispel 消毒 xiao1 du2 remove-poison; disinfect; sterilize; sanitize 消耗 xiao1hao4 v, n: reduce-expend; consume; deplete; consumption æ¶ˆæž ziao1ji2 adj: eliminate-urgency; negative; passive; inactive [消極] å°ä¾¿ xiao3bian4 n: little-excrement; urine of human beings å°ç»„ xiao3zu3 n: small-team; team; group [å°çµ„] 笑容 xiao4rong2 n: smiling-look; smiling expression; smile å定 xie2ding4 n: joint-decision; agreement; accord [å”定] å会 xie2hui4 n: cooperating-organization; association; union [唿œƒ] å助 xie2zhu4 v: assist-help; lend a hand; assist; help [å”助] å作 xie2zuo4 v: jointly-work; cooperate; coordinate [å”作] 写作 xie3zuo4 v: write-create; compose; write [寫作] å¸ xie4 v: unload; discharge; remove; take off; unhitch; get rid of æ¬£èµ xin1shang3 v: love-enjoy; appreciate; admire; like [欣賞] 辛勤 xin1qin2 adj: hardworking-diligent; industrious; hardworking 新生 xin1sheng1 adj, n: new-life; newborn; new; rebirth; regeneration æ–°å¼ xin1shi4 adj: new-style; new type; latest type; of a new form or rite æ–°åž‹ xin1xing2 adj: new-type; new model 心爱 xin1ai4 adj: heartfelt-love; loved; treasured; precious; dear [心愛] å¿ƒç† xin1li3 n: heart-mechanism; psychology; mentality; thought 心事 xin1shi4 n: heart-thing; a load on one's mind; worry å¿ƒæ€ xin1si1 n: heart-thought; thought; idea; thinking; mind; mood å¿ƒæ„ xin2yi4 n: heart-intention; regard; kindly feelings; meaning ä¿¡å· xin4hao4 n: information-signal; signal [信號] 信念 xin4nian4 n: believing-thought; belief; faith; conviction ä¿¡ä»» xin4ren4 v: believe-trust; trust; confide in; depend on; have faith in ä¿¡æ¯ xin4xi1 n: letter-message; information; news; message å½¢æ€ xing2tai4 n: shape-state; form; shape; pattern; morphology [形態] 行人 xing2ren2 n: walking-person; pedestrian; foot passenger 行使 xing2shi3 v: move-drive; (of a boat, vehicle, etc.) go; travel; drive 行为 xing2wei2 n: action-doing; act; action; behavior; conduct [行為] 行星 xing2xing1 n: moving-star; planet 行政 xing2zheng4 n: do-affairs; administration 兴高采烈 xing4 gao1 cai3 lie4 spirits-high-mood-ardent; be in high spirits; be raptured [興高采烈] å¹¸äº xing4kui1 adv: luckily-fortunately; luckily; fortunately [幸虧] 性别 xing4bie2 n: sexual-distinction; sex; gender [性別] 性能 xing4neng2 n: property-capability; performance; capability; property 凶 xiong1 adj: inauspicious; vicious; fierce; ferocious; brutal; terrible å‡¶æ¶ xiong1e4 adj: ferocious-vicious; fierce; ferocious; fiendish; vicious [凶惡] 修建 xiu1jian4 v: build-construct; build; construct; erect ä¿®æ£ xiu1zheng4 v: revise-rectify; correct; amend; revise ä¿®ç‘ xiu1zhu4 v: build-construct; (of roads, dikes; etc.) build; construct [修築] 锈 xiu4 n, v: rust; become rusty [é½] 绣 xiu4 v: embroider [繡] 需 xu1 v: need; want; require é¡» xu1 aux: must; have to [é ˆ] å™è¿° xu4shu4 v: tell-state; narrate; relate; recount [敘述] 宣告 xuan1gao4 v: propagate-declare; declare; proclaim 宣言 xuan1yan2 n: declare-words; declaration; manifesto; statement 悬 xuan2 v: suspend; hang; feel anxious; be unsettled; disclose [懸] 悬崖 xuan2ya2 n: hanging-cliff; overhanging cliff; steep cliff; precipice [懸崖] 旋转 xuan2zhuan3 v: revolve-turn; gyrate; rotate; spin; revolve; turn; whirl [旋轉] 选修 xuan3xiu1 v: elect-study; take as an elective course [é¸ä¿®] å¦ä¼š xue2hui4 n: learned-society; association; academy; institute [叿œƒ] å¦ç§‘ xue2ke1 n: learning-subject; discipline; branch of learning; course [å¸ç§‘] å¦å¹´ xue2nian2 n: academic-year; school year [å¸å¹´] 妿—¶ xue2shi2 n: study-hour; class hour; teaching period; period [叿™‚] å¦è¯´ xue2shuo1 n: academic-theory; doctrine; theory [å¸èªª] å¦ä½ xue2wei4 n: academic-position; academic degree; degree [å¸ä½] å¦å‘˜ xue2yuan2 n: learning-member; trainee; student [å¸å“¡] å¦è€… xue2zhe3 n: learned-person; person of learning; scholar [å¸è€…] å¦åˆ¶ xue2zhi4 n: school-system; education system; length of schooling [å¸åˆ¶] 雪花 xue3hua1 n: snow-flower; snowflake 血汗 xue4han4 n: blood-vessel; blood vessel 血管 xue4guan3 n: blood-sweat; sweat and toil; industrious work 循环 xun2huan2 v: follow-cycle; circle; cycle; circulate [循環] 询问 xun2wen4 v: ask-question; ask about; inquire about; solicit opinions [è©¢å•] 寻 xun2 v: look for; search; seek [å°‹] 押 ya1 v: give as security; pawn; mortgage; detain; escort; bet 压力 ya1li4 n: pressure-force; pressure; overwhelming force; stress [壓力] 压缩 ya1suo1 v: press-shrink; compress; constrict; reduce; cut down [壓縮] 压制 ya1zhi4 v: oppress-control; suppress; stifle; inhibit; keep down [壓制] é¸å ya1zi n: duck; drake; duckling [é´¨å] 芽 ya2 n: sprout; bud; shoot; sprout-like thing 牙齿 ya2chi3 n: tooth [牙齒] ç‰™è† ya2gao1 n: tooth-paste; toothpaste 亚军 ya4jun1 n: second-army; second place (in a contest); runner-up [亞è»] 烟 yan1 n: smoke; tobacco; cigarette; opium [ç…™] 烟囱 yan1cong1 n: smoke-hole; chimney; funnel; stovepipe [煙囪] æ·¹ yan1 v: inundate; flood; submerge 严 yan2 adj: strict; stern; tight; close; severe; heavy; extreme [åš´] ä¸¥ç¦ yan2jin4 v: strictly-prohibit; forbid; prohibit; [åš´ç¦] 严厉 yan2li4 adj: strict-severe; stern; severe; harsh; austere; stringent [嚴厲] 严密 yan2mi4 adj, v: close-tight; close; tight; well-conceived [嚴密] ç ”ç©¶ç”Ÿ yan2jiu1sheng1 n: research student; postgraduate; graduate student ç ”åˆ¶ yan2zhi4 v: research-produce; trail-make; develop [ç ”è£½] 岩石 yan2shi2 n: rock-stone; rock; stone 沿海 yan2hai3 n: edge 沿儿 yan2r n: along-sea; coast; coastal area; seaboard [沿兒] 掩盖 yan3gai4 v: cover-hide; cover up; conceal; hide; cloak [掩蓋] 掩护 yan3hu4 v: cover-protect; shield; cover; screen [掩è·] 眼光 yan3guang1 n: eye-sight; eye; vision; foresight; insight; point of view 眼看 yan3kan2 v, adv: eye-see; look on helplessly; in a moment; very soon 演说 yan3shuo1 v, n: present-speech; make a speech; address; speech [演說] 燕å yan4zi n: swallow; house swallow åŽŒæ¶ yan4wu4 v: hate-dislike; detest; abominate; abhor; be disgusted at [åŽæƒ¡] 扬 yang2 v: raise; fly; throw up and scatter; spread; make known [æš] æ´‹ yang2 adj: vast; multitudinous; foreign; Western; modern 氧化 yang3hua4 v: oxygen-change; oxygenate; oxidize æ°§æ°” yang3qi4 n: oxygen-gas; oxygen [æ°§æ°£] å…»æˆ yang3cheng2 v: cultivate-succeed; form; acquire; cultivate [養æˆ] 养料 yang3liao4 n: nutritional-material; nutriment; nourishment [養料] 摇摆 yao2bai3 v: rock-sway; sway; swing; rock; wigwag; vacillate [æ–æ“º] 摇晃 yao2huang4 v: rock-shake; sway; shake; swing; rock [æ–æ™ƒ] é¥è¿œ yao2yuan3 adj: distant-far; faraway; remote; distant; very far [é™é ] 窑 yao2 n: kiln; stove; oven; old-style coal pit; cave dwelling [窯] 谣言 yao2yan2 n: rumor-words; rumor; canard; unfounded report; hearsay [è¬ è¨€] è¯æ–¹ yao4fang1 n: medicine-prescription; recipe; prescription [藥方] è¯å“ yao4pin3 n: medicine-article; (general term for) medicines [è—¥å“] è¯æ°´ yao4shui3r n: medicinal-liquid; liquid medicine; lotion [藥水] è¯ç‰© yao4wu4 n: medicine-substance; medicines; pharmaceuticals [藥物] è¦ yao4 conj: if; suppose; in case; or è¦ä¸ yao4bu4 conj: if-not; otherwise; or else; or è¦ä¸ç„¶ yao4buran2 conj: if-not-so; otherwise; or else; or è¦ä¸æ˜¯ yao4bu2shi4 conj: if-not-be; if the fact weren't that; hadn't; shouldn't è¦ç‚¹ yao4dian3 n: important-point; main point; essential; gist; strongpoint [è¦é»ž] è¦å¥½ yao4hao3 adj: want-good; on good terms; friendly to each other 钥匙 yao4shi n: key [鑰匙] 野兽 ye3shou4 n: wild-beast; wild animal [野ç¸] 冶金 ye3jin1 n: smelt-metal; metallurgy 夜间 ye4jian1 n: night-period; at night [夜間] 液体 ye4ti3 n: liquid-substance; liquid [液體] 一一 yi1yi1 n: one-one; one by one; one after another 一带 yi2dai4 adv: one-belt; area (nearby a place); (adjacent) zone [一帶] 一路平安 yi1 lu4 ping2 an1 adv: all-way-peace-safe; have a safe trip 一路顺风 yi1 lu4 shun4 feng1 adv: all-way-along-wind; have a good journey [ä¸€è·¯é †é¢¨] 一é¢â€¦ä¸€é¢ yi1mian4 _ yi1mian4 _ one-side … one-side …; at the same time 一系列 yi1xi4lie4 one-system-line; a series of 一下儿 yi1xia4 one-time; in a short while; all of a sudden; all at once [一下兒] ä¸€å‘ yi1xiang4 n: all-along; always; consistently ä¸€å† yi1zai4 adj: always-again; time and again; again and again 一阵 yi1zhen4 adv: one-while; a short period of time; a burst; a fit; a gust [一陣] 䏀壿°” yi1kou3qi4 adv: one-mouth-breath; in one breath; at one go [䏀壿°£] 一连 yi1lian2 adj: in a row; in succession [一連] ä¸€æ— yi1pang2 n: one-side; aside; on one side; by 一心 yi1xin1 n: one-heart; of one mind; wholeheartedly; heart and soul 一行 yi1xing2 adv: one-group; a group (traveling together) 医疗 yi1liao2 n: cure-heal; medical treatment [醫療] 便—§ yi1jiu4 adj: still-before; still like before; unchanged as before [ä¾èˆŠ] 便® yi1ju4 v, n: rely-base; be in line with; base … on; basis; grounds [便“š] ä¾ç„¶ yi1ran2 adv: still-so; as before; still ä¾ç…§ yi1zhao4 prep: comply-follow; according to; in the light of 伊斯兰教 yi1si1lan2jiao4 n: Islam religion; Islam; Muslim religion [ä¼Šæ–¯è˜æ•™] é—产 yi2chan3 n: left-property; heritage; legacy; inheritance [éºç”¢] é—æ†¾ yi2han4 adj: remaining-regret; pity; regret [éºæ†¾] é—ç•™ yi2liu2 v: leave-remain; leave behind; hand down; bequeath [éºç•™] 仪表 yi2biao3 n: instrument-meter; meter; instrument; appearance [儀表] ä»ªå¼ yi2shi4 n: ceremony-ritual; ceremony; ritual; rite; function [å„€å¼] 疑心 yi2xin1 v, n: doubtful-mind; suspicion; doubt; suspect; 姨 yi2 n: aunt; maternal aunt; mother's sister; wife's sister 倚 yi3 v: lean on or against; rest on or against; rely on; count on ä¹™ yi3 n: the second of the ten Heavenly Stems; second 以便 yi3bian4 conj: so as to make it convenient to; so that; in order to 以至 yi3zhi4 conj: so-to; up to; down to; so … that … 以致 yi3zhi4 conj: so-incur; so that; as a result; consequently 抑制 yi4zhi4 v: restrain-control; restrain; control; repress; check; bate 易 yi4 adj: easy; amiable æ„识 yi4shi2 n, v: think-realize; consciousness; be conscious of [æ„è˜] æ„å‘³ç€ yi4wei4zhe v: mean-flavor-doing; signify; mean; imply [æ„味著] 毅力 yi4li4 n: perseverance 义务 yi4wu4 n: righteous-affair; duty; obligation; moral responsibility [義務] 议会 yi4hui4 n: discussing-assembly; parliament; congress [è°æœƒ] 音 yin1 n: sound; news; tidings; syllable 阴谋 yin1mou2 n: hidden-plot; plot; conspiracy; machination [陰謀] 阴天 yin1tian1 n: cloudy-day; overcast day; gloomy day [陰天] 银幕 yin2mu4 n: silver-screen; screen; projection screen [銀幕] 饮料 yin3liao4 n: drinking-stuff; drink; beverage [飲料] 引 yin3 v: draw; stretch; lead; guide; leave; induce; cause; quote 引导 yin3dao3 v: lead-guide; lead; guide; show; direct [引導] 引进 yin3jin4 v: lead-enter; introduce; import [引進] éšçº¦ yin3yue1 adj: latent-sketchy; indistinct; faint (to the eye or ear) [隱約] å°æŸ“ yin4ran3 v: print-dye; print and dye 英镑 ying1bang4 n: English-pound; pound sterling; pound [英鎊] 英明 ying1ming2 adj: outstandingly-bright; brilliant; wise å©´å„¿ ying1er2 n: baby-child; baby; infant; babe [嬰兒] 迎 ying2 v: welcome; greet; go to meet; go against; go towards 影片 ying3pian4 n: image-film; movie; film 应 ying4 v: answer; reply; comply with; respond to; suit; deal with [應] 应酬 ying4chou v: respond-toast; be sociable; treat with courtesy [應酬] 应付 ying4fu v: cope-give; deal with; cope with; make do with [應付] 应邀 ying4yao1 v: accept-invitation; on invitation; at sb.'s invitation [應邀] 硬 ying4 adv: obstinately; stubbornly; forcibly 哟 yo part: (used in a sentence to express an imperative tone) [å–²] 拥挤 yong1ji3 v: throng-squeeze; push; squeeze; press; shove [æ“æ“ ] 踊跃 yong3yue4 adj: jump-leap; vying with one another; enthusiastic; eager [踴èº] æ¶Œ yong3 v: gush; pour; surge; rise; spring; well; emerge ç”¨å“ yong4pin3 n: use-article; articles for use 用途 yong4tu2 n: use-way; use; purpose; application 用心 yong4 xin1 use-heart; attentively; intently; diligently 优胜 you1sheng4 adj: superior-victorious; winning; victorious; superior [優å‹] 优势 you1shi4 n: superior-situation; superiority; dominance; advantage [優勢] 优越 you1yue4 adj: superior-surpassing; superior; advantageous [優越] 邮包 you2bao1 n: postal-parcel; parcel [郵包] 犹豫 you2yu4 adj: hesitant; irresolute; undecided; unsure [猶豫] 油田 you2tian2 n: oil-field; oil field 游 you2 v: swim; rove around; travel; tour; make friends with æ¸¸æˆ you2xi4 n: tour-play; game; recreation [游戲] 游行 you2xing2 v: move-go; parade; march; procession; rove about 有机 you3ji1 adj: have-organism; organic [有機] 有两下å you3 liang3 xia4zi have-two-feats; know a few tricks of the trade [有兩下å] æœ‰é™ you3xian4 adj: have-limit; limited; finite; not many in number 有(一)些 you3(yi4)xie1 adv: have-a-little; somewhat; rather; a little æœ‰æ„ you3yi4 v: have-mind; have a mind (to do); be attracted sexually 有益 you3yi4 adj: have-benefit; beneficial; profitable; useful; good 有爱 you3ai4 adj, n: friendship-love; friendly and close; friendly affection [有愛] å¹¼å„¿å› you4er2yuan2 n: young-child-garden; kindergarten; nursery school [幼兒園] 幼稚 you4zhi4 adj: young-childish; childish; puerile; immature; naive æ„šè ¢ yu2chun3 adj: foolish-stupid; foolish; stupid; silly; unintelligent; dumb ä½™ yu2 v, n, num: leave; remain; surplus; spare time; beyond; more than [餘] 渔民 yu2min2 n: fishing-person; fisherman; fishing people [æ¼æ°‘] å¨±ä¹ yu2le4 v, n: amuse-enjoy; amuse; entertain; entertainment; hobby [娛樂] 与其 yu3qi2 conj: with-such; rather than; better than [與其] 宇宙 yu3zhou4 n: space-time; universe; cosmos; metagalaxies è¯æ–‡ yu3wen2 n: speech-writing; language and literature; Chinese [語文] 浴室 yu4shi4 n: bath-room; bathroom; shower room; public bathhouse 愈…愈… yu4 _ yu4 _ the more … the more … 寓言 yu4yan2 n: implying-word; fable; allegory; parable 预报 yu4bao4 v, n: beforehand-report; predict; forecast; prediction [é å ±] 预防 yu4fang2 v: beforehand-guard; prevent; take precautions against [é 防] 预告 yu4gao4 v, n: fore-announce; announce in advance; advance notice [é 告] 预先 yu4xian1 adv: beforehand-before; in advance; beforehand [é å…ˆ] é¢„ç¥ yu4zhu4 v: beforehand-wish; wish; may [é ç¥] 冤枉 yuan1wang v, adj: wrong-mistreat; treat unjustly; wrong; not worthwhile 元旦 yuan2dan4 n: first-day; New Year' s Day å…ƒç´ yuan2xiao1 n: basic-element; essential factor; element 元宵 yuan2su4 n: Yuan-night; night of Shangyuan Festival; rice dumpling åŽŸç† yuan2li3 n: original-reason; theory; principle; principium 原始 yuan2shi3 adj: original-initial; original; firsthand; primeval; primitive 原先 yuan2xian1 adj: original-earlier; former; original 原å yuan2zi3 n: original-particle; atom 原åå¼¹ yuan2zi3dan4 n: original-particle-bomb; atom bomb; atomic bomb [原å彈] æ´åŠ© yuan2zhu4 v: rescue-help; aid; help; assist; support 囿ž— yuan2lin2 n: garden-grove; garden; park [園林] 圆满 yuan2man3 adj: round-full; perfect; satisfactory [圓滿] 猿人 yuan2ren2 n: ape-man; ape man; pithecanthropus 缘故 yuan2gu4 n: reason-cause; reason; cause [緣故] æ„¿ yuan4 v, aux: hope; wish; desire; be willing [願] 怨 yuan4 n, v: complain; blame; resentment; discontent; hatred è¶Š yue4 v: jump over; leap over; exceed; overstep; rob; loot 跃进 yue4jin4 v: leap-advance; leap forward; make a leap; jump [èºé€²] 月光 yue4guang1 n: moon-light; moonlight; moonbeam ä¹å™¨ yue3qi4 n: musical-instrument; musical instrument [樂器] è¿æ°” yun4qi n: fortune-luck; fate; destiny; lot; odds; luck; fortune [鋿°£] è¿è½¬ yun4zhuan3 v: revolve-turn; revolve; turn round; run; operate; work [é‹è½‰] 晕 yun1 v: swoon; faint; pass out; lose consciousness [暈] ç ¸ za2 v: pound; tamp; break; smash æ‚æ–‡ za2wen2 n: extra-composition; essay; satirical essay [雜文] æ‚è´¨ za2zhi4 n: mixed-record; magazine; journal; random notes; [雜質] æ‚å¿— za2zhi4 n: mixed-substance; impurity [雜志] æ ½ zai1 v: grow; plant; erect; insert; plant (stolen goods); tumble ç¾éš¾ zai1nan4 n: disaster-catastrophe; calamity; disaster; suffering [ç½é›£] è½½ zai4 v: carry; hold; be loaded with; (of roads) be filled with [載] è½½é‡ zai4zhong4 v: carry-load; carrying capacity; load [載é‡] å†ä¸‰ zai4san1 adv: again-three; again and again; over and over again å†è¯´ zai4shuo1 v, conj: more-say; what's more; besides; talk about sth. later [å†èªª] 在于 zai4yu2 v: be-at; lie in; consist in; depend on; rest with [在於] 在座 zai4zuo4 v: be-seated; be present (at a meeting, banquet, etc.) 赞美 zan4mei3 v: eulogize-praise; eulogize; praise; glorify; laud [贊美] 赞扬 zan4yang2 v: praise-show; commend; praise; speak highly of [è´Šæš] é zao1 v: meet with (sth. unfortunate); suffer; sustain éé‡ zao1yu4 v: encounter-meet; meet with (sth. unfortunate); encounter 糟 zao1 adj: rotten; decayed; in a wretched state; in a mess 凿 zao2 v: chisel; dig; cut a hole [é‘¿] 早期 zao3qi1 n: early-period; early stage; early phase; initial period 早晚 zao3wan3 n, adv: early-late; morning and evening; sooner or later æ—©å·² zao3yi3 adv: early-already; long ago; (have done) for a long time 责备 ze2bei4 v: demand-integrity; accuse; blame; reproach; criticize [責備] 增产 zeng1 chan3 increase-production; increase production [增產] 增进 zeng1jin4 v: improve-advance; enhance; promote; further; improve [增進] 增强 zeng1qiang2 v: reinforce-strengthen; enhance; strengthen; reinforce [增強] èµ é€ zeng4song4 v: present-give; present as a gift; give as a gift [è´ˆé€] 扎实 zha1shi2 adj: press-solid; sturdy; strong; robust; sound; firm [扎實] 渣 zha1 n: residue; dregs; sediment; broken bits; crumb; dross 炸 zha2 v: fry in deep fat or oil; deep-fry 炸 zha2 v: explode; burst; bomb; fly into a rage; be disordered 债 zhai4 n: debt [債] æ²¾ zhan1 v: soak; wet; be stained with; touch; gain by association ç› zhan3 m: measure word for lights [盞] å´æ–° zhan3xin1 adj: very-new; nascent; brand new; completely new [å¶„æ–°] å 领 zhan4ling3 v: occupy-administer; seize; occupy; capture; possess [å é ˜] å æœ‰ zhan4you3 v: take-possess; own; hold; have (a certain status); grasp 战场 zhan4chang3 n: battle-field; battlefield; battleground; battlefront [æˆ°å ´] 战略 zhan4lue4 n: war-strategy; strategy; stratagem; overall plan; tactic [戰略] 战术 zhan4shu4 n: battle-method; (military) tactics; tactic; maneuver [戰術] 战线 zhan4xian4 n: battle-line; battle lines; battlefront; battlefields; front line [戰線] æˆ˜å‹ zhan4you3 n: battle-fellow; battle companion; comrade in arms [戰å‹] å¼ zhang1 v: open; spread; stretch; lay out; display; show; look [å¼µ] å¼ æœ› zhang1wang4 v: peep-look; peep (through a crack, etc.); look around; [張望] é•¿ zhang3 suf: chief; head; chief (secretary-general) [é•·] 掌声 zhang3sheng1 n: palm-sound; applause [掌è²] å¸ zhang4 n: account; account book; debt; credit [帳] 胀 zhang4 v: expand; distend; swell; inflate; bulge; be bloated [脹] éšœç¢ zhang4ai4 n, v: block-stop; barrier; obstacle; hinder; block; obstruct [障礙] æ‹› zhao1 v: confess; beckon; recruit; provoke; attract (sth. bad) 招手 zhao1 shou3 wave-hand; beckon; wave one's hand as a signal ç€å‡‰ zhao2 liang2 suffer-cold; catch a cold; catch a chill [è‘—æ¶¼] 照例 zhao4li4 adv: follow-rule; as usual; as a rule; usually 照相机 zhao4xiang4ji1 n: take-photo-machine; camera [照相機] ç…§æ · zhao4yang4 adv: follow-appearance; in the same old way; as before [照樣] 照耀 zhao4yao4 v: shine-illuminate; shine; illuminate; radiate; blaze 罩 zhao4 v, n: envelop; wrap; cover; hood; casing; shade; chimney å¬é›† zhao4ji2 v: summon-gather; call together; convoke; convene é® zhe1 v: cover; screen; conceal; hide from view; cloak; hinder æŠ˜åˆ zhe2he2 v: convert-equal; convert into; amount to; be equivalent to 折磨 zhe2mo v, n: torment-trouble; afflict; torture; gnaw; suffering; ordeal 者(爱好者) zhe3 n, suf: one who; -er; -ist; (fan; fancier; lover; enthusiast) [者(愛好者)] 这会儿 zhe4hui4r n: this-moment; now; at present; at the moment [這會兒] è¿™æ ·ä¸€æ¥ zhe4yang4 yi1 lai2 this-way-ever-since; in this way; in such a case; thus [這樣一來] çè´µ zhen1gui4 adj: valuable-precious; valuable; precious [çè²´] çæƒœ zhen1xi1 v: value-cherish; treasure; value; cherish çç zhen1zhu1 n: valuable-pearl; pearl; genuine pearl 真是 zhen1 shi really-be; really; indeed; what a shame; too bad é’ˆç¸ zhen1jiu3 n, v: acupuncture-moxibustion; acupuncture [é‡ç¸] 枕头 zhen3tou n: pillow-thing; pillow [æž•é ] 震 zhen4 v: shake; shock; vibrate; quake; be excited; be shocked 震动 zhen4dong4 v: shock-move; quiver; vibrate; quake; shock; astonish [震動] 振动 zhen4dong4 v: vibrate-move; vibrate; tremble; flutter; oscillate [振動] 镇 zhen4 n: town; garrison post; trading center [鎮] é•‡é™ zheng4jing4 adj: calm-tranquil; calm; cool; composed; poised; unruffled [鎮éœ] 镇压 zhen4ya1 v: suppress-repress; crackdown; put down; execute [鎮壓] 阵地 zhen4di4 n: position-place; battlefront; front; ground; position [陣地] è’¸å‘ zheng1fa1 v: evaporate-emanate; vaporize; evaporate [蒸發] 蒸汽 zheng1qi4 n: evaporate-stream; water vapor; steam 挣扎 zheng1zha2 v: struggle-strain; struggle; battle; flounder [掙扎] å¾ zheng1 v: levy; draft; recruit; call up; collect; ask for; solicit [å¾µ] 徿œ zheng1fu2 v: go-conquer; conquer; subjugate; subdue 争夺 zheng1duo2 v: fight-seize; fight for; contend for; scrabble for [çˆå¥ª] æ•´ zheng3 adj, v: whole; entire; neat; tidy; put in order; do; repair; punish æ•´é¡¿ zheng3dun4 v: organize-arrange; restructure; consolidate; reorganize [æ•´é “] 整风 zheng3 feng1 rectify-style; rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking [整風] 整体 zheng3ti3 n: whole-entity; whole; entirety; integer [æ•´é«”] æ£å½“ zheng4 dang1 just-when; just when; just as; just the time for [æ£ç•¶] æ£ç» zheng4jing adj: upright-normal; decent; respectable; formal; serious [æ£ç¶“] æ£é¢ zheng4mian4 n, adj: face-side; facade; the front; the right side; positive æ£ä¹‰ zheng4yi4 n, adj: righteous-justice; righteousness; justice; just; righteous [æ£ç¾©] 政党 zheng4dang3 n: political-party; political party [政黨] æ”¿æƒ zheng4quan2 n: political-authority; political (or state) power; regime; [政權] 症状 zheng4zhuang4 n: sick-condition; symptom [癥狀] 挣 zheng4 v: struggle to get free; try to break loose; earn; make [掙] è¯ä»¶ zheng4jian4 n: certificate-paper; credentials; certificate; papers [è‰ä»¶] è¯æ® zheng4ju4 n: proof-evidence; proof; evidence; testimony [è‰æ“š] è¯å®ž zheng4shi2 v: prove-true; confirm; verify; validate; bear out [è‰å¯¦] è¯ä¹¦ zheng4shu1 n: certificate-document; certificate; credentials [è‰æ›¸] æž zhi1 n, m: branch; twig; measure word for guns, pens, flowers, etc. 支 zhi1 v: raise; put up; send away; order about; pay or withdraw æ”¯é… zhi1pei4 v: arrange-apportion; control; dominate; arrange 知 zhi1 v: know; realize; be aware of; inform; notify; tell 知识分å zhi1shi fen4zi3 knowledge-realization-member-person; intellectual [知è˜åˆ†å] 之 zhi1 part: (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) 之 zhi1 pron: it; they; them; I; me; he; him; she; her; we; us; you …之类 zhi1lei4 (someone or sth.)'s-sort; and so on; and the like […之類] …之内 zhi1nei4 (sth.)'s-interior; inside of; interior of; within […之內] …之外 zhi1wai4 (sth.)'s-exterior; outside of; exterior of; beyond èŒå‘˜ zhi2yuan2 n: job-person; office worker; staff member; staffer; clerk [è·å“¡] ç›´è¾¾ zhi2da2 v: direct-reach; go straight (or nonstop) to the destination [ç›´é”] 直径 zhi2jing4 n: straight-diameter; diameter [直徑] 殖民地 zhi2min2di4 n: propagate-people-territory; colony 指头 zhi3tou n: finger; toe [指é ] 值 zhi2 n: be worth; happen to; be on duty æŒ‡æ ‡ zhi3biao1 v: pointing-mark; index; target; quota; norm; indicator [指標] 指点 zhi3dian3 v: point-direct; instruct; give directions; find fault with [指點] 指å—é’ˆ zhi3nan2zhen1 n: point-south-needle; compass; sth. that gives guidance [指å—é‡] 指引 zhi3yin3 v: point-lead; show the way; direct; lead; guide åªå¾— zhi3de2 adv: only-must; be obliged to; have to; have no choice but å¿—æ„¿ zhi4yuan4 n: aspiration-wish; aspiration; wish; ideal; will; desire [志願] 至于 zhi4yu2 conj, adv: go-to; (go) so far as to; to such an extent; as for; as to [至於] 致 zhi4 v: extend; send; devote; concentrate; achieve; lead to [ç·»] 制 zhi4 v, n: make; manufacture; work out; formulate; rule; control [製] åˆ¶æ¢ zhi4zhi3 v: control-stop; prevent; stop; curb; restrain; check; deter 制作 zhi4zuo4 v: make-do; produce; make; build; construct [製作] 智慧 zhi4hui4 n: intelligence-wisdom; wisdom; wits; brightness; brains è´¨ zhi4 n: quality; character; nature; matter; substance; material [質] 治疗 zhi4liao2 v: cure-heal; treat; cure; heal [治療] ä¸éƒ¨ zhong1bu4 n: central-part; central area; central section; middle part 䏿– zhong1duan4 v: midway-break; interrupt; suspend; break off; intermit [䏿–·] ä¸å¹´ zhong1nian2 n: middle-age; middle age; mid-life 䏿—¬ zhong1xun2 n: mid-period; period of the second ten days of a month ä¸åŒ» zhong1yi1 n: Chinese-doctor; traditional Chinese medical science [ä¸é†«] å¿ è¯š zhong1cheng2 adj: loyal-honest; loyal; true; staunch; faithful [å¿ èª ] å¿ å®ž zhong1shi2 adj: loyal-dependable; faithful and trustworthy; truthful [å¿ å¯¦] 衷心 zhong1xin1 adj: inside-heart; wholehearted; heartfelt; hearty; cordial 终身 zhong1shen1 n: all-life; life-time; all one's life [終身] ç§ç±» zhong3lei4 n: sort-category; kind; type; sort; variety [種類] è‚¿ zhong3 v: swell; bloat; distend; puff up; be swollen [è…«] ä¸ zhong4 v: hit; be affected; get hit; suffer; fall into ç§æ¤ zhong4zhi2 v: plant-grow; plant; grow; crop; put in [種æ¤] 周末 zhou1mo4 n: week-end; weekend 周年 zhou1nian2 n: orbit-year; anniversary ç²¥ zhou1 n: porridge; congee; gruel çš± zhou4 v: crinkle; wrinkle; furrow; shrivel; frown; knit [皺] 皱纹 zhou4wen2 n: wrinkle-line; wrinkle; furrow; rimple; crumple; pucker [皺紋] å˜±å’ zhu3fu4 v: enjoin-instruct; enjoin; exhort; advise; urge; tell [囑å’] ä¸»æŒ zhu3chi2 v: manage-control; direct; preside over; manage; uphold 主力 zhu3li4 n: main-force; main force; main strength; principal player ä¸»æƒ zhu3quan2 n: primary-right; sovereign rights; sovereignty [主權] 柱å zhu4zi n: pillar-thing; pillar; post; column 助 zhu4 v: help; assist; aid 助手 zhu4shou3 n: assisting-hand; assistant; helper; aide 铸 zhu4 v: cast; found [é‘„] ä½å®… zhu4zhai2 n: living-house; residence; residential building; dwelling 注射 zhu4she4 v: pour-shoot; inject; shoot 注视 zhu4shi4 v: attentively-watch; look attentively at; gaze at; stare at [注視] ç¥æ„¿ zhu4yuan4 v, n: wish-desire; call upon; invoke upon; wish; desire [ç¥é¡˜] é©» zhu4 v: halt; stay; be stationed; encamp [é§] 专 zhuan1 adj, n: particular; special; narrow; specialty; specialization [å°ˆ] 专政 zhuan1zheng4 v, n: monopolize-government; rule by violence; dictatorship [專政] ç – zhuan1 n: brick; sth. shaped like a brick [磚] è½¬æ’ zhuan3bo1 v: relaying-broadcast; relay; rebroadcast; broadcast live [轉æ’] 转达 zhuan3da2 v: relaying-reach; pass on; convey; communicate [轉é”] 转动 zhuang3dong4 v: turn-move; turn; move; turn around; change direction [轉動] è½¬æ¢ zhuan3huan4 v: turn-change; transform; change; translate; convert [轉æ›] 转入 zhuan3ru4 v: turning-enter; change over to; shift to; transfer [轉入] 转弯 zhuan3 wan1 turn-corner; turn a corner; change one's point of view [轉彎] 转移 zhuan3yi2 v: transferring-move; transfer; divert; displace; change [轉移] 赚 zhuan4 v: make money; earn; make a profit; profit; gain [賺] 转动 zhuan4dong4 v: revolve-moving; turn; revolve; rotate; spin; gyrate [轉動] æ¡© zhuang1 n, m: stake; peg; picket; measure word for matters; piece [æ¨] 装备 zhuang1bei4 v, n: install-equip; fit out; equip; furnish; equipment; outfit [è£å‚™] 装饰 zhuang1shi4 v, n: dress-adorn; decorate; adorn; ornament; accessory [è£é£¾] 装置 zhuang1zhi4 v, n: install-establish; install; fit; installation; unit; apparatus [è£ç½®] å¹¢ zhuang4 m: measure word for buildings 壮 zhuang4 adj, v: strong; robust; magnificent; grand; strengthen; augment [壯] 壮大 zhuang4da4 v, adj: strengthen; grow in strength; expand; thick and strong [壯大] 壮丽 zhuang4li4 adj: magnificent-beautiful; majestic; splendid; magnificent [壯麗] 追求 zhui1qiu3 v: pursuing-seek; pursue; seek; woo; run after (a woman) ç€æ‰‹ zhuo2shou3 v: put-hand; put one's hand to; set about; begin; start [著手] ç€é‡ zhuo2zhong4 v: place-weight; emphasize; stress; underline; highlight [è‘—é‡] 资本 zi1ben3 n: money-principal; capital; asset [資本] 资本家 zi1ben3jia1 n: money-principal-person; capitalist [資本家] 资本主义 zi1ben3zhu3yi4 n: money-principal-main-meaning; capitalism [資本主義] 资产阶级 zi1chan3jie1ji2 n: money-asset-rank-level; capitalist class; bourgeoisie [資產階級] èµ„æ ¼ zi1ge2 n: qualification-standard; qualification; condition; seniority [è³‡æ ¼] 资金 zi1jin1 n: money-fund; funds; money for business use; capital [資金] 姿势 zi1shi4 n: carriage-posture; posture; gesture; pose; carriage [å§¿å‹¢] å§¿æ€ zi1tai4 n: carriage-attitude; carriage; bearing; attitude; gesture [å§¿æ…‹] å zi3 n: child; son; person; seed; egg; copper coin; bead åå¼¹ zi3dan4 n: ball-bullet; bullet; cartridge [å彈] 自豪 zi4hao2 adj: self-outstanding; proud è‡ªæ¥æ°´ zi4lai2shui3 n: self-come-water; tap water [自來水] 自满 zi4man3 adj: self-satisfied; complacent; self-contented; conceited [自滿] 自身 zi4shen1 n: self-oneself; self; oneself 自始至终 zi1 shi3 zhi4 zhong1 from-beginning-to-end; from start to finish [自始至終] è‡ªç§ zi4si1 adj: self-favor; selfish; self-centered; self-concerned 自相矛盾 zi4 xiang1 mao2dun4 self-mutually-spear-shield; self-contradiction 自信 zi4xin4 v, adj: self-trust; be self-confident; be self-assured; confident è‡ªè¨€è‡ªè¯ zi4 yan2 zi4 yu3 self-talk-self-say; talk to oneself [自言自語] 自愿 zi4yuan4 v: self-desire; volunteer; be willing to [自願] 自治 zi4zhi4 v: self-administer; exercise autonomy; self-govern 自治区 zi4zhi4qu1 n: self-administer-area; autonomous region [自治å€] 自主 zi4zhu3 v: self-decide; decide for oneself; act on one's own å—å…¸ zi4dian3 n: character-classic; dictionary of characters; dictionary å—æ¯ zi4mu3 n: character-origin; letter of an alphabet; letter å®—æ•™ zong1jiao4 n: god-teaching; religion å®—æ´¾ zong1pai4 n: sect-faction; sect; faction 总 zong3 v, adj: put together; assemble; total; overall; general; chief [總] 总得 zong3dei3 aux: eventually-must; must; have to; be obliged to [總得] 总而言之 zong3 er2 yan2 zhi1 generalize-and-say-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell [總而言之] 总共 zong3gong4 adv: overall-total; altogether; in all; in the aggregate; in total [總共] 总算 zong3suan4 adv: totally-count; at long last; finally; in the end; on the whole [總算] 总之 zong3zhi1 conj: generalize-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell; to sum up [總之] èµ°åŽé—¨å„¿ zou3 hou4men2r walk-back-door; gain advantages through connection [走後門兒] 走廊 zou3lang2 n: walking-corridor; corridor; passage; passageway 走弯路 zou3 wan1lu4 walk-roundabout-way; go in a roundabout way; detour [走彎路] ç§Ÿ zu1 v, n: charter; let; lease; hire; rent; è¶³ zu2 adj: enough; sufficient; ample è¶³ zu2 n: foot; leg 祖父 zu3fu4 n: grandparent-father; (paternal) grandfather ç¥–æ¯ zu3mu3 n: grandparent-mother; (paternal) grandmother 祖先 zu3xian1 n: ancestor-forebear; forefather; forebear; ancestor é˜»ç¢ zu3ai4 v, n: hinder-stop; impede; hinder; block; obstacle; hindrance [阻礙] 阻力 zu3li4 n: resisting-force; resistance; drag; obstruction é˜»æ¢ zu3zhi3 v: hinder-stop; prevent; preclude; stop; arrest; hold back ç»„æˆ zu3cheng2 v: form-accomplish; form; compose; constitute; make [組æˆ] 组长 zu3zhang3 n: group-leader; team leader; head of a group [組長] 嘴唇 zui3chun2 n: mouth-lip; lip 罪 zui4 n: crime; guilt; sin; fault; blame; suffering; pain; hardship ç½ªæ¶ zui4e4 n: crime-evil; crime; evil; sin; villainy; maleficence; vice [罪惡] 罪行 zui4xing2 n: criminal-act; crime; guilt; offence; misdeed; maleficence å°Šé‡ zun1zhong4 v: revere-respect; respect; value; esteem; honor 作风 zuo4feng1 n: behaving-style; style; way; attitude; behavior; conduct [作風] 作物 zuo4wu4 n: cultivated-thing; crop; cultivated plant; farm produce 作战 zuo4 zhan4 do-battle; engage in a battle; fight; battle; campaign [作戰] 座儿 zuo4r n: seat; place; stand; pedestal; base [座兒]